
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1999
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
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Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
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Families with related
children under 18
Total 37,277 2,007 3,512 5,129 6,917 8,856 10,663 32,148 30,360 28,421 26,614
Persons in
Families 146,984 7,437 13,307 19,858 27,064 34,701 42,117 127,126 119,920 112,283 104,867
Total Income
Aggregate (MIL) 2274817.8 7865.3 23448.6 47240.2 81051.3 125434.0 175789.7 2227577.5 2193766.4 2149383.8 2099028.1
Mean 61,025 3,919 6,677 9,211 11,717 14,164 16,486 69,291 72,259 75,626 78,870
Standard Error 488 106 116 127 122 126 134 537 559 586 615
With Zero Income 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 0 0 0 0
With Negative
Income 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 0 0 0 0
Wages and Salaries
Aggregate (MIL) 1937061.8 3783.1 13339.2 30939.5 57047.9 93096.1 135028.9 1906122.3 1880013.9 1843965.7 1802032.9
Percent of Total
Income 85.2 48.1 56.9 65.5 70.4 74.2 76.8 85.6 85.7 85.8 85.9
Mean 51,964 1,885 3,798 6,032 8,247 10,513 12,663 59,292 61,924 64,880 67,710
Standard Error 454 90 118 135 132 137 144 502 524 550 578
Recipient Families
Number 34,792 1,102 2,248 3,677 5,276 7,087 8,818 31,115 29,516 27,705 25,974
Percent of All
Families 93.3 54.9 64.0 71.7 76.3 80.0 82.7 96.8 97.2 97.5 97.6
Mean Amount 55,675 3,434 5,935 8,414 10,812 13,136 15,313 61,261 63,695 66,557 69,377
Standard Error 474 122 143 150 138 139 144 511 531 557 585
Nonfarm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 128417.4 2.9 450.4 1522.3 3183.7 5411.4 7448.6 126895.1 125233.7 123006.0 120968.8
Percent of Total
Income 5.6 0.0 1.9 3.2 3.9 4.3 4.2 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8
Mean 3,445 1 128 297 460 611 699 3,947 4,125 4,328 4,545
Standard Error 136 42 41 43 47 49 49 158 167 177 189
Received Positive Amount
Number 4,204 133 223 384 548 747 919 3,821 3,657 3,457 3,286
Percent 11.3 6.6 6.4 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.6 11.9 12.0 12.2 12.3
Aggregate 129484.5 217.6 732.4 1829.9 3579.2 5850.7 7916.4 127654.7 125905.3 123633.9 121568.2
Mean 30,798 1,637 3,283 4,770 6,537 7,834 8,617 33,412 34,431 35,759 37,001
Standard Error 1,023 303 411 394 421 414 402 1,106 1,149 1,206 1,260
Received Negative Amount
Number 269 34 48 52 69 76 90 218 200 194 180
Percent 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Aggregate -1067.1 -214.7 -282.0 -307.6 -395.5 -439.3 -467.8 -759.6 -671.6 -627.8 -599.4
Mean -3,963 -6,363 -5,903 -5,952 -5,751 -5,810 -5,216 -3,491 -3,350 -3,242 -3,338
Standard Error 338 1,111 949 895 727 697 629 355 359 357 381
Farm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 4397.5 -54.3 -90.1 -37.3 -6.2 198.2 284.6 4434.8 4403.7 4199.3 4112.9
Percent of Total
Income 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mean 118 -27 -26 -7 -1 22 27 138 145 148 155
Standard Error 20 27 21 22 19 22 20 23 25 26 27
Received Positive Amount
Number 489 10 17 29 43 71 92 460 446 418 397
Percent 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5
Aggregate 5013.9 6.3 24.1 124.5 207.7 482.3 611.6 4889.4 4806.1 4531.6 4402.3
Mean 10,257 650 1,438 4,316 4,869 6,809 6,674 10,629 10,772 10,841 11,083
Standard Error 1,293 1,367 1,094 2,319 1,824 1,882 1,677 1,362 1,398 1,472 1,534
Received Negative Amount
Number 115 9 19 25 32 40 46 91 83 76 69
Percent 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Aggregate -616.4 -60.6 -114.2 -161.7 -213.9 -284.1 -327.0 -454.6 -402.4 -332.3 -289.3
Mean -5,338 -6,744 -5,999 -6,529 -6,622 -7,136 -7,068 -5,012 -4,839 -4,391 -4,181
Standard Error 789 4,076 2,507 2,074 1,871 1,560 1,355 848 799 818 872
Interest and Dividends
Aggregate (MIL) 76575.9 87.8 171.3 248.6 462.5 784.3 1112.4 76327.3 76113.4 75791.6 75463.5
Percent of Total
Income 3.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6
Mean 2,054 44 49 48 67 89 104 2,374 2,507 2,667 2,835
Standard Error 72 11 10 8 10 12 11 83 88 93 100
Recipient Families
Number 21,151 185 360 620 1,043 1,524 2,157 20,531 20,108 19,627 18,994
Percent of All
Families 56.7 9.2 10.2 12.1 15.1 17.2 20.2 63.9 66.2 69.1 71.4
Mean Amount 3,620 476 476 401 444 514 516 3,718 3,785 3,862 3,973
Standard Error 124 112 87 60 62 67 54 128 130 134 138
Rental Income
Aggregate (MIL) 15141.1 10.5 41.4 -43.4 23.3 97.3 159.8 15184.5 15117.8 15043.8 14981.3
Percent of Total
Income 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Mean 406 5 12 -8 3 11 15 472 498 529 563
Standard Error 35 5 8 10 9 9 8 41 43 46 49
Received Positive Amount
Number 2,064 11 38 49 79 117 156 2,015 1,985 1,947 1,908
Percent 5.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.2
Aggregate 17172.0 14.7 55.7 72.1 151.6 268.9 347.7 17099.9 17020.4 16903.1 16824.3
Mean 8,320 1,289 1,452 1,464 1,930 2,299 2,229 8,488 8,573 8,682 8,818
Standard Error 575 587 575 473 462 497 398 588 596 607 618
Received Negative Amount
Number 599 3 9 27 31 42 49 572 568 557 550
Percent 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1
Aggregate -2030.9 -4.3 -14.3 -115.5 -128.3 -171.6 -187.8 -1915.4 -1902.6 -1859.3 -1843.1
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1999
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
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Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
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Mean -3,390 -1,621 -1,561 -4,259 -4,128 -4,084 -3,858 -3,349 -3,350 -3,338 -3,349
Standard Error 200 521 447 959 779 687 631 205 206 209 210
Social Security
Aggregate (MIL) 28001.3 424.7 1822.4 3171.2 5066.4 6864.6 8716.7 24830.1 22934.9 21136.8 19284.7
Percent of Total
Income 1.2 5.4 7.8 6.7 6.3 5.5 5.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
Mean 751 212 519 618 732 775 817 772 755 744 725
Standard Error 24 39 50 48 44 42 41 27 28 29 30
Recipient
Families
Number 2,744 85 291 470 679 875 1,063 2,274 2,065 1,868 1,680
Percent of All
Families 7.4 4.2 8.3 9.2 9.8 9.9 10.0 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.3
Mean Amount 10,205 5,009 6,266 6,750 7,463 7,842 8,197 10,919 11,107 11,313 11,477
Standard Error 194 418 263 238 228 222 219 224 240 258 277
Pension, Survivor and
Disability Income
Aggregate (MIL) 21846.4 84.0 221.1 453.1 658.1 1249.4 1924.9 21393.4 21188.3 20597.0 19921.6
Percent of Total
Income 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Mean 586 42 63 88 95 141 181 665 698 725 749
Standard Error 32 14 17 18 16 18 20 37 39 41 44
Recipient Families
Number 1,651 24 58 98 131 208 292 1,554 1,520 1,443 1,359
Percent of All
Families 4.4 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.1
Mean Amount 13,229 3,432 3,839 4,640 5,013 5,997 6,591 13,769 13,939 14,273 14,655
Standard Error 556 472 644 598 553 519 510 585 595 622 654
Means Tested
Cash Assistance
Aggregate (MIL) 14947.9 2507.4 5289.6 7178.2 9059.3 10014.3 11123.2 7769.7 5888.6 4933.6 3824.7
Percent of Total
Income 0.7 31.9 22.6 15.2 11.2 8.0 6.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Mean 401 1,249 1,506 1,400 1,310 1,131 1,043 242 194 174 144
Standard Error 14 77 73 61 50 42 38 13 12 12 11
Recipient Families
Number 3,075 720 1,251 1,653 1,964 2,187 2,388 1,421 1,111 888 686
Percent of All
Families 8.2 35.9 35.6 32.2 28.4 24.7 22.4 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.6
Mean Amount 4,862 3,483 4,228 4,341 4,613 4,580 4,658 5,467 5,302 5,556 5,572
Standard Error 116 141 138 129 121 119 117 207 239 272 322