
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1999
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
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Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
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Married-Couple
Families
Total 55,315 843 1,541 2,673 4,190 5,955 7,907 52,642 51,125 49,360 47,408
Persons in
Families 179,169 2,979 5,901 10,422 16,090 22,470 29,647 168,747 163,079 156,699 149,522
Total Income
Aggregate (MIL) 3920756.7 2240.0 9865.2 26371.7 53565.4 91150.9 140703.2 3894385.0 3867191.3 3829605.8 3780053.5
Mean 70,880 2,658 6,402 9,867 12,784 15,307 17,795 73,978 75,642 77,585 79,734
Standard Error 422 234 227 205 166 153 152 435 443 454 467
With Zero Income 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 0 0 0 0
With Negative
Income 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 0 0 0 0
Wages and Salaries
Aggregate (MIL) 3013464.9 1497.9 6413.6 17107.0 35017.2 60416.3 94134.3 2996357.9 2978447.7 2953048.6 2919330.6
Percent of Total
Income 76.9 66.9 65.0 64.9 65.4 66.3 66.9 76.9 77.0 77.1 77.2
Mean 54,478 1,777 4,162 6,400 8,357 10,146 11,906 56,919 58,258 59,826 61,578
Standard Error 393 161 210 217 192 185 186 407 416 427 440
Recipient Families
Number 46,518 320 829 1,617 2,677 3,936 5,335 44,901 43,841 42,582 41,183
Percent of All
Families 84.1 38.0 53.8 60.5 63.9 66.1 67.5 85.3 85.8 86.3 86.9
Mean Amount 64,781 4,679 7,737 10,582 13,081 15,350 17,646 66,733 67,938 69,350 70,887
Standard Error 434 277 266 248 206 192 192 444 452 461 473
Nonfarm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 225767.1 -453.4 -146.3 634.8 2263.1 4282.7 6334.8 225132.3 223504.0 221484.4 219432.3
Percent of Total
Income 5.8 -20.2 -1.5 2.4 4.2 4.7 4.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
Mean 4,081 -538 -95 238 540 719 801 4,277 4,372 4,487 4,629
Standard Error 133 150 111 86 78 73 66 139 143 148 154
Received Positive Amount
Number 6,715 93 175 288 447 647 829 6,427 6,269 6,068 5,887
Percent 12.1 11.0 11.4 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.5 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4
Aggregate 227963.3 100.6 536.4 1359.8 3085.1 5267.5 7378.3 226603.5 224878.2 222695.8 220585.0
Mean 33,948 1,087 3,061 4,715 6,908 8,138 8,905 35,260 35,874 36,701 37,472
Standard Error 939 382 493 487 497 460 430 974 996 1,025 1,053
Received Negative Amount
Number 512 69 94 108 131 160 179 404 381 352 333
Percent 0.9 8.2 6.1 4.1 3.1 2.7 2.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Aggregate -2196.2 -554.1 -682.7 -725.0 -822.0 -984.8 -1043.5 -1471.2 -1374.2 -1211.4 -1152.7
Mean -4,290 -8,019 -7,256 -6,697 -6,257 -6,142 -5,819 -3,644 -3,611 -3,445 -3,465
Standard Error 271 944 789 739 614 537 501 274 280 287 299
Farm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 11789.0 -231.0 -266.2 -126.2 -120.2 151.3 313.2 11915.2 11909.2 11637.6 11475.8
Percent of Total
Income 0.3 -10.3 -2.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mean 213 -274 -173 -47 -29 25 40 226 233 236 242
Standard Error 28 127 76 59 41 39 33 29 30 31 32
Received Positive Amount
Number 976 18 26 47 64 100 127 929 912 876 850
Percent 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Aggregate 13173.9 20.8 39.2 230.8 348.8 687.4 915.9 12943.2 12825.1 12486.6 12258.1
Mean 13,495 1,174 1,507 4,858 5,463 6,871 7,230 13,937 14,057 14,251 14,429
Standard Error 1,352 989 819 1,606 1,308 1,390 1,288 1,414 1,438 1,491 1,533
Received Negative Amount
Number 240 26 39 45 60 67 80 195 180 173 161
Percent 0.4 3.1 2.5 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Aggregate -1385.0 -251.8 -305.4 -357.0 -469.0 -536.0 -602.7 -1028.0 -915.9 -848.9 -782.3
Mean -5,764 -9,515 -7,898 -7,881 -7,776 -7,976 -7,561 -5,272 -5,089 -4,905 -4,871
Standard Error 520 1,918 1,728 1,526 1,242 1,125 992 533 527 533 563
Interest and Dividends
Aggregate (MIL) 223887.3 269.4 458.9 707.3 1082.2 1504.2 2361.9 223180.0 222805.1 222383.1 221525.4
Percent of Total
Income 5.7 12.0 4.7 2.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9
Mean 4,047 320 298 265 258 253 299 4,240 4,358 4,505 4,673
Standard Error 88 51 41 32 25 20 19 92 95 98 102
Recipient Families
Number 38,720 206 355 582 1,003 1,589 2,422 38,138 37,717 37,131 36,298
Percent of All
Families 70.0 24.5 23.1 21.8 23.9 26.7 30.6 72.4 73.8 75.2 76.6
Mean Amount 5,782 1,305 1,292 1,215 1,079 947 975 5,852 5,907 5,989 6,103
Standard Error 123 169 152 129 97 69 58 125 127 128 131
Rental Income
Aggregate (MIL) 37243.0 -40.4 -36.8 -114.7 -128.2 -180.4 -157.3 37357.8 37371.2 37423.4 37400.3
Percent of Total
Income 0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mean 673 -48 -24 -43 -31 -30 -20 710 731 758 789
Standard Error 36 77 47 32 24 18 15 38 39 40 42
Received Positive Amount
Number 4,660 32 65 89 121 183 250 4,571 4,538 4,476 4,410
Percent 8.4 3.8 4.2 3.3 2.9 3.1 3.2 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.3
Aggregate 41960.7 76.0 120.1 141.9 224.2 278.2 392.8 41818.7 41736.5 41682.4 41567.9
Mean 9,005 2,378 1,859 1,595 1,849 1,518 1,572 9,150 9,196 9,312 9,427
Standard Error 380 625 469 371 351 261 221 387 389 394 399
Received Negative Amount
Number 1,275 13 26 48 62 88 118 1,227 1,212 1,187 1,157
Percent 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4
Aggregate -4717.6 -116.4 -156.9 -256.7 -352.4 -458.7 -550.1 -4461.0 -4365.3 -4259.0 -4167.5
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1999
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
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Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
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Mean -3,701 -8,985 -6,016 -5,380 -5,649 -5,208 -4,679 -3,635 -3,600 -3,589 -3,601
Standard Error 141 2,177 1,449 961 926 693 567 142 140 142 144
Social Security
Aggregate (MIL) 184635.9 323.9 1325.6 4001.5 9048.4 15613.9 24640.9 180634.4 175587.5 169022.0 159995.0
Percent of Total
Income 4.7 14.5 13.4 15.2 16.9 17.1 17.5 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2
Mean 3,338 384 860 1,497 2,159 2,622 3,116 3,431 3,434 3,424 3,375
Standard Error 43 84 97 100 94 90 88 45 46 47 48
Recipient
Families
Number 12,867 73 215 534 1,020 1,585 2,273 12,332 11,846 11,282 10,593
Percent of All
Families 23.3 8.6 14.0 20.0 24.4 26.6 28.8 23.4 23.2 22.9 22.3
Mean Amount 14,350 4,444 6,161 7,487 8,868 9,852 10,839 14,647 14,822 14,982 15,103
Standard Error 92 573 335 214 168 146 134 94 96 100 105
Pension, Survivor and
Disability Income
Aggregate (MIL) 159371.0 139.5 299.1 669.7 935.7 1937.2 3282.0 158701.3 158435.2 157433.8 156089.0
Percent of Total
Income 4.1 6.2 3.0 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
Mean 2,881 166 194 251 223 325 415 3,015 3,099 3,189 3,292
Standard Error 59 44 41 39 27 31 33 62 63 66 68
Recipient Families
Number 9,399 42 80 150 229 394 600 9,249 9,170 9,005 8,799
Percent of All
Families 17.0 5.0 5.2 5.6 5.5 6.6 7.6 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.6
Mean Amount 16,957 3,319 3,735 4,477 4,086 4,921 5,471 17,159 17,278 17,483 17,740
Standard Error 260 431 455 407 306 329 304 263 264 268 273
Means Tested
Cash Assistance
Aggregate (MIL) 11449.3 539.4 1241.7 2200.6 3389.2 4197.6 5265.6 9248.7 8060.1 7251.7 6183.7
Percent of Total
Income 0.3 24.1 12.6 8.3 6.3 4.6 3.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mean 207 640 806 823 809 705 666 176 158 147 130
Standard Error 9 97 89 71 54 43 37 9 9 9 8
Recipient Families
Number 2,001 122 253 461 682 827 1,004 1,540 1,319 1,174 997
Percent of All
Families 3.6 14.5 16.4 17.3 16.3 13.9 12.7 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1
Mean Amount 5,722 4,423 4,911 4,771 4,967 5,076 5,244 6,007 6,113 6,177 6,204
Standard Error 171 345 320 261 218 206 192 209 232 251 281