Contents for Table

Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         33
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
     BLACK                                12849     4820      37.5     2140      16.7     4142      32.2     1889      14.7 
                                                                                                                            
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                 11292     4083      36.2     1798      15.9     3521      31.2     1571      13.9 
  Inside central cities...........         7015     2833      40.4     1217      17.4     2478      35.3     1114      15.9 
    One million or more...........         5076     1980      39.0      842      16.6     1735      34.2      743      14.6 
    Under one million.............         1938      853      44.0      375      19.4      743      38.3      371      19.2 
  Outside central cities..........         4278     1250      29.2      581      13.6     1043      24.4      457      10.7 
    One million or more...........         3182      845      26.5      371      11.7      704      22.1      291       9.1 
    Under one million.............         1095      405      37.0      210      19.1      339      30.9      166      15.2 
Outside metropolitan areas........         1557      737      47.3      342      22.0      621      39.9      318      20.4 
                                                                                                                            
REGION                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Northeast.........................         2316     1001      43.2      384      16.6      918      39.6      370      16.0 
Midwest...........................         2446      912      37.3      412      16.8      799      32.6      426      17.4 
South.............................         7001     2573      36.8     1203      17.2     2137      30.5      996      14.2 
West..............................         1086      334      30.8      141      12.9      289      26.6       96       8.8 
                                                                                                                            
TENURE                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Owner occupied....................         6055     1472      24.3      627      10.4     1172      19.4      409       6.8 
Renter occupied...................         6795     3349      49.3     1513      22.3     2970      43.7     1480      21.8 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         34
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                            
Under 65 years....................        10963     4133      37.7     2050      18.7     3480      31.7     1659      15.1 
  15 to 24 years..................         1002      570      56.8      173      17.2      541      53.9      293      29.2 
  25 to 34 years..................         2724     1161      42.6      804      29.5      932      34.2      516      18.9 
  35 to 44 years..................         3149     1129      35.9      648      20.6      887      28.2      407      12.9 
  45 to 54 years..................         2566      763      29.7      295      11.5      643      25.0      252       9.8 
  55 to 64 years..................         1522      510      33.5      131       8.6      478      31.4      192      12.6 
65 years and over.................         1886      688      36.5       90       4.8      663      35.1      230      12.2 
  65 to 74 years..................         1110      399      35.9       64       5.8      383      34.5      119      10.7 
  75 years and over...............          776      289      37.2       25       3.3      280      36.1      112      14.4 
                                                                                                                            
Mean age......................             45.4     43.5       (x)     38.3       (x)     44.2       (x)     41.5       (x) 
                                                                                                                            
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                              
                                                                                                                            
Total civilian....................        12849     4820      37.5     2140      16.7     4142      32.2     1889      14.7 
  Worked..........................         9236     2871      31.1     1541      16.7     2293      24.8      981      10.6 
    Worked year-round, full-time..         6536     1522      23.3      854      13.1     1099      16.8      324       5.0 
  Did not work....................         3613     1950      54.0      599      16.6     1849      51.2      907      25.1 
                                                                                                                            
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
     Total age 16 to 64...........        10956     4128      37.7     2050      18.7     3475      31.7     1656      15.1 
  No work disability..............         9058     2848      31.4     1578      17.4     2257      24.9     1014      11.2 
  With a work disability..........         1899     1280      67.4      472      24.9     1218      64.1      641      33.8 
    severe work disability........         1361     1058      77.7      371      27.2     1021      75.0      521      38.3 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         35
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Family household..................         8664     3774      43.6     2113      24.4     3109      35.9     1514      17.5 
  Married-couple families.........         4144     1011      24.4      514      12.4      747      18.0      251       6.1 
  Male householder, wife absent...          706      271      38.4      126      17.8      211      29.8       69       9.7 
  Female householder, husband absent.      3814     2491      65.3     1474      38.6     2151      56.4     1193      31.3 
Nonfamily households..............         4185     1047      25.0       27       0.6     1033      24.7      375       9.0 
  Male householder................         1876      402      21.4       24       1.3      388      20.7      148       7.9 
    Living alone..................         1580      327      20.7        0       0.0      327      20.7      119       7.5 
  Female householders.............         2309      645      27.9        2       0.1      645      27.9      227       9.8 
    Living alone..................         2025      582      28.8        0       0.0      582      28.8      206      10.2 
                                                                                                                            
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                            
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                                                                     
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................         1801     1766      98.1      691      38.3     1759      97.7     1042      57.9 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      831      823      99.1      495      59.5      823      99.1      692      83.3 
  Receiving SSI...................         1134     1106      97.5      303      26.7     1099      97.0      501      44.2 
No cash assistance................        11048     3055      27.6     1449      13.1     2383      21.6      847       7.7 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         36
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                            
No children.......................         6050     1315      21.7       12       0.2     1310      21.6      444       7.3 
One or more related                                                                                                         
Children                                   6733     3463      51.4     2099      31.2     2805      41.7     1436      21.3 
  Child under 18 years..............       5585     3132      56.1     2079      37.2     2480      44.4     1341      24.0 
    All under 6 years...............       1244      653      52.5      123       9.9      626      50.3      329      26.5 
    Some under 6 years,                                                                                                     
    Some 6 to 17 years..............       1318      883      67.0      704      53.4      705      53.5      413      31.4 
    All 6 to 17 years...............       3023     1596      52.8     1252      41.4     1148      38.0      598      19.8 
  One child.......................         2450     1165      47.5      607      24.8      940      38.4      410      16.8 
    Under 6 years.................          874      438      50.1       66       7.5      420      48.1      190      21.7 
    6 to 17 years.................         1576      727      46.1      542      34.4      520      33.0      221      14.0 
  Two or more children............         3135     1967      62.7     1472      46.9     1539      49.1      930      29.7 
    All under 6 years.............          371      215      58.0       57      15.4      206      55.6      140      37.7 
    Some under 6 years............         1318      883      67.0      704      53.4      705      53.5      413      31.4 
    All 6 to 17 years.............         1447      869      60.1      711      49.1      629      43.5      377      26.1 
  Mean children...................         1.97     2.14       (x)     2.34       (x)     2.12       (x)     2.32       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........         2227      943      42.4      376      16.9      831      37.3      309      13.9 
One or more unrelated                                                                                                       
Children under 18.................          103       75      72.9       50      48.8       52      50.6       22      21.8 
  All under 6 years...............           19       12      60.5        6      28.7       10      51.1        4      19.2 
  Some under 6 years,                                                                                                       
  Some 6 to 17 years..............           21       21     100.0       18      84.0       12      54.1        6      26.4 
  All 6 to 17 years...............           62       42      67.4       27      42.9       30      49.2       13      21.1 
                                                                                                                            
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
No elderly........................        10601     3981      37.6     2012      19.0     3343      31.5     1617      15.3 
One or more elderly...............         2249      839      37.3      127       5.7      800      35.6      272      12.1 
  All members elderly.............         1231      401      32.6        0       0.0      401      32.6      148      12.0 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..     1872      665      35.5       87       4.6      639      34.1      210      11.2 
  Elderly other relative only.....          256      113      44.1       31      12.3      101      39.4       33      12.7 
  Elderly nonrelative only........           35       18      51.8        4      11.2       18      51.8        7      20.2 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         37
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                          
                                                                             
     BLACK                                 1642      12.8     3337      26.0 
                                                                             
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                            
                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                  1471      13.0     2820      25.0 
  Inside central cities...........         1137      16.2     1965      28.0 
    One million or more...........          782      15.4     1407      27.7 
    Under one million.............          355      18.3      558      28.8 
  Outside central cities..........          334       7.8      855      20.0 
    One million or more...........          233       7.3      579      18.2 
    Under one million.............          102       9.3      276      25.2 
Outside metropolitan areas........          171      11.0      516      33.2 
                                                                             
REGION                                                                       
                                                                             
Northeast.........................          457      19.7      748      32.3 
Midwest...........................          339      13.9      637      26.0 
South.............................          739      10.6     1702      24.3 
West..............................          106       9.8      250      23.0 
                                                                             
TENURE                                                                       
                                                                             
Owner occupied....................            0       0.0     1057      17.5 
Renter occupied...................         1642      24.2     2279      33.5 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         38
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                           
                                                                             
Under 65 years....................         1401      12.8     2854      26.0 
  15 to 24 years..................          299      29.8      451      45.0 
  25 to 34 years..................          422      15.5      749      27.5 
  35 to 44 years..................          328      10.4      720      22.9 
  45 to 54 years..................          210       8.2      546      21.3 
  55 to 64 years..................          141       9.3      387      25.4 
65 years and over.................          241      12.8      483      25.6 
  65 to 74 years..................          148      13.3      286      25.8 
  75 years and over...............           93      12.0      197      25.4 
                                                                             
Mean age......................             41.6       (x)     43.8       (x) 
                                                                             
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                               
                                                                             
Total civilian....................         1642      12.8     3337      26.0 
  Worked..........................          853       9.2     1825      19.8 
    Worked year-round, full-time..          295       4.5      872      13.3 
  Did not work....................          790      21.9     1511      41.8 
                                                                             
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                             
                                                                             
     Total age 16 to 64...........         1401      12.8     2852      26.0 
  No work disability..............          881       9.7     1797      19.8 
  With a work disability..........          520      27.4     1055      55.6 
    severe work disability........          434      31.9      891      65.5 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         39
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                            
                                                                             
Family household..................         1096      12.7     2641      30.5 
  Married-couple families.........          119       2.9      628      15.1 
  Male householder, wife absent...           53       7.5      181      25.7 
  Female householder, husband absent.       925      24.2     1832      48.0 
Nonfamily households..............          546      13.0      695      16.6 
  Male householder................          190      10.2      270      14.4 
    Living alone..................          175      11.1      221      14.0 
  Female householders.............          355      15.4      426      18.4 
    Living alone..................          345      17.0      372      18.4 
                                                                             
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                        
                                                                             
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                      
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................          694      38.6     1724      95.7 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      421      50.7      821      98.9 
  Receiving SSI...................          362      31.9     1067      94.1 
No cash assistance................          948       8.6     1613      14.6 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         40
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                         
                                                                             
No children.......................          603      10.0      920      15.2 
One or more related                                                          
Children                                   1035      15.4     2391      35.5 
  Child under 18 years..............        957      17.1     2112      37.8 
    All under 6 years...............        260      20.9      553      44.4 
    Some under 6 years,                                                      
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        252      19.1      600      45.5 
    All 6 to 17 years...............        445      14.7      960      31.7 
  One child.......................          354      14.4      831      33.9 
    Under 6 years.................          164      18.8      380      43.5 
    6 to 17 years.................          190      12.1      451      28.6 
  Two or more children............          603      19.2     1281      40.9 
    All under 6 years.............           96      25.9      173      46.6 
    Some under 6 years............          252      19.1      600      45.5 
    All 6 to 17 years.............          255      17.7      508      35.1 
  Mean children...................         2.11       (x)     2.12       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........          179       8.0      727      32.7 
One or more unrelated                                                        
Children under 18.................            8       7.9       51      49.3 
  All under 6 years...............            1       6.8       10      51.1 
  Some under 6 years,                                                        
  Some 6 to 17 years..............            1       5.9       10      48.1 
  All 6 to 17 years...............            6       9.0       30      49.2 
                                                                             
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                          
                                                                             
No elderly........................         1398      13.2     2725      25.7 
One or more elderly...............          244      10.9      612      27.2 
  All members elderly.............          205      16.7      240      19.5 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..      241      12.9      462      24.7 
  Elderly other relative only.....            0       0.1       96      37.4 
  Elderly nonrelative only........            0       0.0       18      51.8 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         41
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
     BLACK                                 2965     2253      76.0     1040      35.1     2125      71.7     1325      44.7 
                                                                                                                            
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                  2493     1886      75.6      876      35.1     1779      71.3     1098      44.0 
  Inside central cities...........         1774     1367      77.1      637      35.9     1296      73.0      780      43.9 
    One million or more...........         1212      923      76.2      427      35.3      874      72.1      518      42.8 
    Under one million.............          562      444      78.9      209      37.2      422      75.0      261      46.5 
  Outside central cities..........          719      519      72.1      240      33.3      483      67.2      319      44.3 
    One million or more...........          481      341      70.9      162      33.6      313      65.2      199      41.4 
    Under one million.............          238      177      74.5       78      32.7      170      71.3      119      50.1 
Outside metropolitan areas........          472      367      77.9      163      34.6      346      73.4      227      48.2 
                                                                                                                            
REGION                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Northeast.........................          558      460      82.6      213      38.1      441      79.0      270      48.3 
Midwest...........................          618      473      76.5      214      34.6      451      73.0      300      48.5 
South.............................         1590     1190      74.9      550      34.6     1109      69.8      702      44.2 
West..............................          200      130      64.9       63      31.7      124      62.1       54      27.0 
                                                                                                                            
TENURE                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Owner occupied....................          746      408      54.8      179      24.0      364      48.8      206      27.6 
Renter occupied...................         2219     1844      83.1      861      38.8     1761      79.4     1120      50.5 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         42
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                            
Under 65 years....................         2448     1949      79.6     1006      41.1     1826      74.6     1195      48.8 
  15 to 24 years..................          490      381      77.7      111      22.7      370      75.6      249      50.8 
  25 to 34 years..................          613      552      90.0      406      66.3      513      83.6      377      61.5 
  35 to 44 years..................          596      484      81.3      300      50.4      441      74.0      290      48.7 
  45 to 54 years..................          401      288      71.8      125      31.2      264      65.9      156      38.9 
  55 to 64 years..................          348      244      70.2       63      18.2      238      68.2      123      35.4 
65 years and over.................          517      304      58.7       34       6.5      299      57.9      130      25.2 
  65 to 74 years..................          281      164      58.4       23       8.3      164      58.4       66      23.5 
  75 years and over...............          236      139      59.1       10       4.4      135      57.2       64      27.2 
                                                                                                                            
Mean age......................             44.2     42.0       (x)     37.1       (x)     42.2       (x)     39.6       (x) 
                                                                                                                            
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                              
                                                                                                                            
Total civilian....................         2965     2253      76.0     1040      35.1     2125      71.7     1325      44.7 
  Worked..........................         1322     1038      78.5      616      46.6      942      71.2      625      47.3 
    Worked year-round, full-time..          373      283      75.9      179      48.0      246      66.0      117      31.4 
  Did not work....................         1643     1214      73.9      424      25.8     1183      72.0      700      42.6 
                                                                                                                            
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
     Total age 16 to 64...........         2445     1946      79.6     1006      41.1     1823      74.6     1192      48.8 
  No work disability..............         1508     1162      77.0      692      45.9     1058      70.1      708      46.9 
  With a work disability..........          937      785      83.7      314      33.5      765      81.7      484      51.7 
    severe work disability........          769      669      86.9      252      32.8      655      85.1      393      51.1 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         43
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Family household..................         1898     1653      87.1     1040      54.8     1525      80.4     1064      56.1 
  Married-couple families.........          294      211      71.8      135      45.9      173      58.7      113      38.5 
  Male householder, wife absent...          104       73      70.2       58      55.3       49      47.3       35      33.8 
  Female householder, husband absent.      1499     1369      91.3      847      56.5     1304      87.0      915      61.1 
Nonfamily households..............         1067      600      56.2        0       0.0      600      56.2      261      24.5 
  Male householder................          380      225      59.3        0       0.0      225      59.3      102      26.8 
    Living alone..................          327      202      61.6        0       0.0      202      61.6       88      26.7 
  Female householders.............          687      374      54.4        0       0.0      374      54.4      159      23.2 
    Living alone..................          603      347      57.5        0       0.0      347      57.5      151      25.1 
                                                                                                                            
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                            
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                                                                     
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................         1115     1105      99.1      500      44.8     1103      98.9      772      69.2 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      605      601      99.4      387      63.9      601      99.4      533      88.2 
  Receiving SSI...................          625      618      98.9      195      31.2      616      98.6      350      56.0 
No cash assistance................         1850     1148      62.1      540      29.2     1022      55.3      553      29.9 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         44
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                            
No children.......................         1208      665      55.1        1       0.1      665      55.1      291      24.1 
One or more related                                                                                                         
Children                                   1749     1584      90.6     1038      59.4     1456      83.3     1035      59.2 
  Child under 18 years..............       1615     1488      92.2     1028      63.7     1364      84.5      990      61.3 
    All under 6 years...............        412      364      88.4       69      16.7      359      87.3      246      59.7 
    Some under 6 years,                                                                                                     
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        498      473      95.0      419      84.0      433      87.0      347      69.7 
    All 6 to 17 years...............        704      651      92.4      540      76.7      571      81.0      397      56.4 
  One child.......................          558      495      88.7      246      44.0      457      82.0      286      51.3 
    Under 6 years.................          266      233      87.5       29      10.9      233      87.5      137      51.7 
    6 to 17 years.................          292      262      89.8      216      74.2      225      77.0      149      51.0 
  Two or more children............         1057      993      94.0      782      74.0      906      85.7      704      66.6 
    All under 6 years.............          146      131      90.0       40      27.2      127      86.9      108      74.4 
    Some under 6 years............          498      473      95.0      419      84.0      433      87.0      347      69.7 
    All 6 to 17 years.............          412      389      94.2      324      78.6      346      83.9      248      60.2 
  Mean children...................         2.24     2.27       (x)     2.52       (x)     2.26       (x)     2.36       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........          362      307      84.8      164      45.4      287      79.4      171      47.2 
One or more unrelated                                                                                                       
Children under 18.................           21       16      75.0       12      58.0       12      55.9        8      38.9 
  All under 6 years...............           10        7      69.3        3      32.6        5      50.3        1      13.6 
  Some under 6 years,                                                                                                       
  Some 6 to 17 years..............            0        0       0.0        0       0.0        0       0.0        0       0.0 
  All 6 to 17 years...............           11        9      80.0        9      80.0        7      60.7        7      60.7 
                                                                                                                            
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
No elderly........................         2401     1918      79.9      997      41.5     1798      74.9     1186      49.4 
One or more elderly...............          564      335      59.4       43       7.6      327      58.1      139      24.7 
  All members elderly.............          402      216      53.8        0       0.0      216      53.8       99      24.7 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..      505      299      59.3       34       6.7      295      58.4      129      25.5 
  Elderly other relative only.....           25       16      63.6        5      21.5       13      50.6        3      13.0 
  Elderly nonrelative only........           17       12      72.1        4      23.1       12      72.1        4      23.1 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         45
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                          
                                                                             
     BLACK                                 1084      36.6     1756      59.2 
                                                                             
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                            
                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                   967      38.8     1467      58.8 
  Inside central cities...........          755      42.5     1066      60.1 
    One million or more...........          496      40.9      739      61.0 
    Under one million.............          259      46.1      327      58.2 
  Outside central cities..........          212      29.5      401      55.7 
    One million or more...........          148      30.8      269      55.9 
    Under one million.............           64      26.8      132      55.3 
Outside metropolitan areas........          117      24.9      289      61.2 
                                                                             
REGION                                                                       
                                                                             
Northeast.........................          286      51.3      379      68.0 
Midwest...........................          234      37.8      368      59.6 
South.............................          501      31.5      902      56.8 
West..............................           63      31.5      106      53.1 
                                                                             
TENURE                                                                       
                                                                             
Owner occupied....................            0       0.0      300      40.3 
Renter occupied...................         1084      48.8     1455      65.6 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         46
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                           
                                                                             
Under 65 years....................          977      39.9     1517      62.0 
  15 to 24 years..................          220      44.9      326      66.5 
  25 to 34 years..................          286      46.7      424      69.2 
  35 to 44 years..................          251      42.1      351      58.9 
  45 to 54 years..................          127      31.6      225      56.0 
  55 to 64 years..................           93      26.8      192      55.2 
65 years and over.................          107      20.7      238      46.1 
  65 to 74 years..................           64      22.7      143      51.0 
  75 years and over...............           43      18.3       95      40.3 
                                                                             
Mean age......................             39.5       (x)     41.7       (x) 
                                                                             
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                               
                                                                             
Total civilian....................         1084      36.6     1756      59.2 
  Worked..........................          493      37.3      756      57.2 
    Worked year-round, full-time..           97      26.0      190      50.9 
  Did not work....................          591      36.0      999      60.8 
                                                                             
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                             
                                                                             
     Total age 16 to 64...........          977      40.0     1517      62.1 
  No work disability..............          575      38.1      840      55.7 
  With a work disability..........          403      43.0      677      72.3 
    severe work disability........          339      44.1      583      75.8 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         47
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                            
                                                                             
Family household..................          761      40.1     1285      67.7 
  Married-couple families.........           51      17.5      130      44.2 
  Male householder, wife absent...           19      18.1       46      44.3 
  Female householder, husband absent.       691      46.1     1109      74.0 
Nonfamily households..............          323      30.3      471      44.1 
  Male householder................          117      30.9      178      46.8 
    Living alone..................          112      34.1      157      48.0 
  Female householders.............          206      30.0      293      42.6 
    Living alone..................          198      32.9      268      44.4 
                                                                             
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                        
                                                                             
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                      
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................          558      50.0     1081      96.9 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      358      59.2      599      99.0 
  Receiving SSI...................          266      42.6      596      95.4 
No cash assistance................          526      28.4      675      36.5 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         48
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1999 (BLACK)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                         
                                                                             
No children.......................          341      28.2      520      43.1 
One or more related                                                          
Children                                    743      42.5     1232      70.5 
  Child under 18 years..............        705      43.7     1163      72.0 
    All under 6 years...............        196      47.5      324      78.7 
    Some under 6 years,                                                      
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        195      39.1      363      72.9 
    All 6 to 17 years...............        315      44.7      476      67.6 
  One child.......................          225      40.3      413      74.1 
    Under 6 years.................          116      43.4      211      79.3 
    6 to 17 years.................          109      37.5      203      69.4 
  Two or more children............          480      45.5      750      71.0 
    All under 6 years.............           80      55.0      113      77.7 
    Some under 6 years............          195      39.1      363      72.9 
    All 6 to 17 years.............          205      49.8      273      66.2 
  Mean children...................         2.20       (x)     2.24       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........          102      28.1      231      63.9 
One or more unrelated                                                        
Children under 18.................            4      18.5       12      55.9 
  All under 6 years...............            1      13.6        5      50.3 
  Some under 6 years,                                                        
  Some 6 to 17 years..............            0       0.0        0       0.0 
  All 6 to 17 years...............            3      22.8        7      60.7 
                                                                             
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                          
                                                                             
No elderly........................          977      40.7     1489      62.0 
One or more elderly...............          107      19.0      267      47.3 
  All members elderly.............           92      22.9      163      40.5 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..      106      21.0      234      46.4 
  Elderly other relative only.....            0       0.0       13      50.6 
  Elderly nonrelative only........            0       0.0       12      72.1 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/noncash/1_003.htm