There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       133
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                              9,240            1,975             7,265       4,162       2,909       1,319        4,292       2,354          2,356       2,176 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                      2,885              431             2,454       1,414       1,208           6        1,279       1,162          1,163          33 
 Under 6 years                        929              105               824         450         421           0          469         417            417          21 
 6 to 11 years                      1,055              139               917         523         443           0          481         455            455           7 
 12 to 17 years                       901              187               714         441         343           6          328         291            291           6 
18 to 24 years                        985              358               627         463         293         190          228         184            184           6 
25 to 34 years                      1,064              384               681         480         424         325          252         201            201          40 
35 to 44 years                      1,127              398               728         536         394         293          245         165            165          88 
45 to 54 years                        718              216               501         271         183         153          249         167            167         102 
55 to 64 years                        678              177               501         273         193         151          280         155            156         150 
Under 65 years                      7,457            1,965             5,492       3,438       2,695       1,119        2,533       2,034          2,036         419 
65 years and over                   1,783               10             1,773         724         214         200        1,759         320            320       1,757 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                                4,067              916             3,151       1,782       1,329         524        1,763       1,080          1,080         760 
Female                              5,173            1,058             4,115       2,380       1,580         795        2,529       1,275          1,276       1,416 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                              8,465            1,703             6,762       3,906       2,733       1,222        4,010       2,168          2,170       2,025 
Foreign-born                          775              272               503         256         176          97          282         187            187         151 
 Naturalized citizen                  275               80               195          83          57          33          131          64             64          93 
 Not a citizen                        500              192               308         173         120          64          151         123            123          59 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                           1,765              365             1,400         747         508         247          869         452            452         483 
Midwest                             2,207              420             1,787       1,151         748         306        1,002         538            539         503 
South                               3,344              774             2,570       1,398         990         497        1,505         778            778         811 
West                                1,924              415             1,509         865         663         269          917         586            587         379 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       134
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                         6,667            1,461             5,206       2,995       2,343         820        2,827       1,942          1,944         895 
Householders                        2,023              504             1,519         911         689         584          806         404            404         455 
 Under 65 years                     1,667              504             1,163         796         646         544          452         332            332         102 
 65 years and over                    357                0               357         114          43          40          354          72             72         354 
 Spouse present                     1,121              247               874         524         384         283          485         181            181         319 
 No spouse present                    902              257               645         386         305         301          322         223            223         136 
Spouses of householders             1,108              266               842         495         354         164          485         193            193         295 
 Under 65 years                       863              264               599         418         336         150          242         148            148          52 
 65 years and over                    245                2               243          77          18          14          243          45             45         243 
Children of householders            3,024              515             2,509       1,473       1,202          47        1,282       1,152          1,153          57 
 Under 6 years                        805               79               726         418         389           0          395         342            343          17 
 6 to 11 years                        939              110               829         484         404           0          429         403            403           3 
 12 to 17 years                       762              136               627         391         294           4          287         255            255           6 
 > 17 years                           518              190               328         180         115          44          171         152            152          31 
Other relatives of householders       511              176               335         117          99          25          255         193            193          88 
In unrelated subfamilies              129               28               102          77          76          26           30          30             30           0 
Unrelated individuals               2,443              486             1,957       1,090         490         472        1,434         382            383       1,281 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families          3,956              778             3,177       1,893       1,460         454        1,686         965            965         659 
Husbands                            1,116              243               873         506         371         303          508         174            174         355 
 Under 65 years                       829              241               588         419         334         270          223         113            113          70 
 65 years and over                    287                2               285          87          37          33          285          61             61         285 
Wives                               1,114              270               844         513         367         144          461         200            201         260 
 Under 65 years                       890              270               621         440         354         135          240         159            159          38 
 65 years and over                    223                0               223          73          12           9          221          41             41         221 
Children under 18 years             1,472              183             1,289         761         660           0          639         535            535          21 
 Under 6 years                        516               48               468         273         255           0          243         191            191          12 
 6 to 11 years                        555               61               494         288         239           0          250         224            224           6 
 12 to 17 years                       401               74               326         201         166           0          145         120            120           3 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       135
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present     2,249              532             1,717         965         760         314          941         819            820         179 
Householders                          746              201               545         336         260         259          267         188            188         112 
 Under 65 years                     2,151              532             1,620         926         746         300          844         803            804          82 
 65 years and over                     98                0                98          39          14          14           97          15             15          97 
Children under 18                   1,146              196               950         538         434           6          524         511            512          12 
 Under 6 years                        320               43               277         141         130           0          167         167            167           9 
 6 to 11 years                        424               68               356         200         169           0          200         200            200           0 
 12 to 17 years                       402               85               317         196         135           6          157         145            145           3 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                   7,465            1,519             5,947       3,291       2,211       1,059        3,696       1,891          1,893       2,061 
$25,000 to $49,999                  1,443              362             1,081         704         587         193          516         401            401          86 
$50,000 to $74,999                    222               75               148          98          69          38           57          47             47          22 
$75,000 or more                       109               20                90          70          42          28           23          16             16           7 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               6,355            1,544             4,811       2,748       1,702       1,313        3,013       1,192          1,193       2,143 
No high school diploma              2,082              455             1,628         695         338         256        1,310         463            463       1,072 
High school grad,only               2,402              591             1,810       1,119         752         595        1,069         438            439         693 
Some college,no degree                987              276               710         498         319         235          320         150            151         178 
Associate degree                      340               95               245         161         114          87          130          55             55          78 
Bachelor's degree +                   543              126               417         275         178         141          183          86             86         121 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               4,572            1,534             3,038       2,024       1,487       1,113        1,254         872            873         386 
Worked during the year              3,071            1,122             1,949       1,572       1,173       1,001          531         396            396          45 
 Full-time                          2,193              823             1,370       1,132         925         837          349         253            254          10 
 Part-time                            878              299               579         440         247         164          182         143            143          34 
Did not work                        1,501              412             1,089         452         315         113          722         476            477         341 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               3,071            1,122             1,949       1,572       1,173       1,001          531         396            396          45 
Less than 25 employees              1,115              545               571         445         253         177          157         130            131          12 
25 to 99 employees                    414              130               284         231         183         163           69          57             57          17 
100 to 499 employees                  396              124               272         229         197         178           63          46             46           2 
500 to 999 employees                  109               26                83          69          60          55           22          15             15           0 
1000 or more employees              1,037              297               740         598         480         428          221         147            147          13 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       136
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                              
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        376          334          783           529 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                116          185            7            25 
 Under 6 years                                 51           75            4            17 
 6 to 11 years                                 28           76            0             4 
 12 to 17 years                                37           34            3             3 
18 to 24 years                                 41           36            3             3 
25 to 34 years                                 45           34            3            33 
35 to 44 years                                 43           20           16            49 
45 to 54 years                                 35            5           12            45 
55 to 64 years                                 41           12           33            55 
Under 65 years                                320          292           73           209 
65 years and over                              56           41          710           320 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          199          158          193           215 
Female                                        177          176          591           314 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        362          327          762           461 
Foreign-born                                   14            6           21            68 
 Naturalized citizen                           11            0           13            36 
 Not a citizen                                  3            6            8            33 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      75           63          152           111 
Midwest                                        68           86          255            94 
South                                         137           88          241           187 
West                                           95           97          136           137 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       137
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   280          275          245           254 
Householders                                   78           50          126           116 
 Under 65 years                                73           47           15            44 
 65 years and over                              4            4          111            72 
 Spouse present                                73           19           90            75 
 No spouse present                              5           31           36            41 
Spouses of householders                        72           25           85            68 
 Under 65 years                                67           22            8            23 
 65 years and over                              5            3           77            45 
Children of householders                      116          186           10            35 
 Under 6 years                                 50           66            4            13 
 6 to 11 years                                 28           72            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                32           30            3             3 
 > 17 years                                     6           19            4            19 
Other relatives of householders                14           13           24            35 
In unrelated subfamilies                        0            5            0             0 
Unrelated individuals                          96           54          538           275 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    254          116          184           163 
Husbands                                       72           21           97            81 
 Under 65 years                                67           15           10            20 
 65 years and over                              5            6           87            61 
Wives                                          73           24           78            62 
 Under 65 years                                70           23            7            20 
 65 years and over                              3            1           71            41 
Children under 18 years                       103           63            0            12 
 Under 6 years                                 50           26            0             8 
 6 to 11 years                                 28           32            0             4 
 12 to 17 years                                24            5            0             0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       138
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                19          143           51            71 
Householders                                    3           29           36            35 
 Under 65 years                                16          143           13            55 
 65 years and over                              3            0           38            15 
Children under 18                              13          104            7            12 
 Under 6 years                                  0           32            4             9 
 6 to 11 years                                  0           44            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                13           29            3             3 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             312          251          751           484 
$25,000 to $49,999                             58           74           29            27 
$50,000 to $74,999                              6            5            3            18 
$75,000 or more                                 0            3            0             0 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         260          149          777           505 
No high school diploma                         61           43          363           241 
High school grad,only                         109           67          277           147 
Some college,no degree                         47           31           78            49 
Associate degree                               17            3           35            20 
Bachelor's degree +                            26            4           24            48 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         204          108           66           184 
Worked during the year                        120           83           11            29 
 Full-time                                     96           59            3            10 
 Part-time                                     24           25            9            19 
Did not work                                   83           24           55           155 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                         120           83           11            29 
Less than 25 employees                         18           18            3             4 
25 to 99 employees                              4            6            8            10 
100 to 499 employees                           17           16            0             2 
500 to 999 employees                            7            5            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         74           39            0            13 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       139
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            21.37             78.63       45.05       31.49       14.28        46.45       25.48          25.50       23.55 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            14.94             85.06       49.02       41.85        0.20        44.33       40.29          40.31        1.15 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            11.31             88.69       48.44       45.33        0.00        50.54       44.88          44.92        2.27 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            13.15             86.85       49.58       42.01        0.00        45.59       43.07          43.11        0.62 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            20.77             79.23       48.98       38.09        0.65        36.45       32.28          32.28        0.62 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            36.37             63.63       47.03       29.74       19.29        23.12       18.65          18.65        0.64 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            36.06             63.94       45.12       39.85       30.58        23.65       18.86          18.90        3.71 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            35.35             64.65       47.58       35.00       26.04        21.78       14.68          14.68        7.85 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            30.16             69.84       37.74       25.46       21.35        34.76       23.28          23.28       14.19 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            26.08             73.92       40.28       28.48       22.29        41.21       22.85          22.97       22.11 
Under 65 years                     100.00            26.35             73.65       46.10       36.14       15.01        33.96       27.28          27.30        5.62 
65 years and over                  100.00             0.56             99.44       40.63       12.03       11.22        98.67       17.97          17.97       98.56 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            22.53             77.47       43.81       32.68       12.90        43.35       26.55          26.56       18.70 
Female                             100.00            20.46             79.54       46.02       30.55       15.36        48.88       24.64          24.68       27.37 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            20.11             79.89       46.15       32.29       14.44        47.37       25.61          25.63       23.92 
Foreign-born                       100.00            35.09             64.91       33.00       22.76       12.49        36.41       24.08          24.08       19.53 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            29.03             70.97       30.04       20.54       11.94        47.56       23.21          23.21       33.74 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            38.43             61.57       34.63       23.97       12.80        30.27       24.56          24.56       11.71 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            20.70             79.30       42.34       28.77       14.00        49.24       25.62          25.62       27.39 
Midwest                            100.00            19.04             80.96       52.17       33.91       13.88        45.38       24.38          24.44       22.80 
South                              100.00            23.15             76.85       41.81       29.61       14.86        44.99       23.27          23.27       24.24 
West                               100.00            21.57             78.43       44.98       34.46       13.96        47.65       30.46          30.50       19.70 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       140
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            21.91             78.09       44.93       35.15       12.31        42.41       29.13          29.15       13.43 
Householders                       100.00            24.91             75.09       45.00       34.04       28.85        39.84       19.95          19.97       22.51 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            30.25             69.75       47.79       38.73       32.64        27.14       19.92          19.95        6.10 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       32.00       12.12       11.13        99.20       20.08          20.08       99.20 
 Spouse present                    100.00            22.04             77.96       46.77       34.22       25.20        43.21       16.13          16.13       28.47 
 No spouse present                 100.00            28.49             71.51       42.81       33.82       33.38        35.65       24.70          24.75       15.11 
Spouses of householders            100.00            24.00             76.00       44.63       31.92       14.84        43.75       17.42          17.45       26.65 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            30.58             69.42       48.43       38.90       17.42        28.00       17.13          17.18        6.04 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.82             99.18       31.25        7.36        5.75        99.18       18.43          18.43       99.18 
Children of householders           100.00            17.03             82.97       48.70       39.74        1.57        42.38       38.10          38.12        1.88 
 Under 6 years                     100.00             9.83             90.17       51.91       48.32        0.00        49.03       42.56          42.61        2.09 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            11.72             88.28       51.49       42.98        0.00        45.70       42.87          42.91        0.32 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            17.82             82.18       51.32       38.59        0.50        37.66       33.43          33.43        0.73 
 > 17 years                        100.00            36.68             63.32       34.81       22.24        8.41        32.93       29.38          29.38        6.06 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            34.44             65.56       22.92       19.30        4.88        49.83       37.78          37.78       17.15 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            21.37             78.63       59.34       58.73       20.38        23.21       23.21          23.21        0.00 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            19.89             80.11       44.62       20.06       19.33        58.71       15.65          15.67       52.44 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            19.68             80.32       47.86       36.91       11.47        42.61       24.39          24.40       16.67 
Husbands                           100.00            21.81             78.19       45.32       33.20       27.18        45.53       15.56          15.56       31.81 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            29.12             70.88       50.53       40.24       32.57        26.92       13.62          13.62        8.44 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.70             99.30       30.27       12.86       11.63        99.30       21.16          21.16       99.30 
Wives                              100.00            24.22             75.78       46.09       32.96       12.90        41.42       17.97          18.01       23.31 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            30.30             69.70       49.43       39.82       15.17        26.97       17.85          17.89        4.31 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       32.77        5.60        3.83        99.03       18.49          18.49       99.03 
Children under 18 years            100.00            12.46             87.54       51.69       44.81        0.00        43.40       36.32          36.32        1.41 
 Under 6 years                     100.00             9.24             90.76       52.82       49.45        0.00        47.04       36.96          36.96        2.32 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            11.05             88.95       51.81       43.02        0.00        45.12       40.33          40.33        1.12 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            18.56             81.44       50.08       41.33        0.00        36.31       29.93          29.93        0.65 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       141
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            23.64             76.36       42.89       33.80       13.96        41.85       36.39          36.45        7.94 
Householders                       100.00            26.93             73.07       45.07       34.78       34.68        35.80       25.18          25.24       14.97 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            24.71             75.29       43.03       34.69       13.95        39.24       37.33          37.38        3.79 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       39.94       14.22       14.22        99.31       15.86          15.86       99.31 
Children under 18                  100.00            17.09             82.91       46.91       37.86        0.51        45.69       44.61          44.68        1.08 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            13.41             86.59       44.17       40.60        0.00        52.27       52.14          52.26        2.83 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            15.97             84.03       47.19       39.86        0.00        47.12       47.12          47.20        0.09 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            21.20             78.80       48.79       33.57        1.44        38.96       35.99          35.99        0.74 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            20.34             79.66       44.08       29.62       14.19        49.51       25.33          25.36       27.61 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            25.08             74.92       48.79       40.68       13.40        35.77       27.78          27.78        5.97 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            33.54             66.46       43.87       31.05       17.04        25.46       20.95          20.95        9.83 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            17.94             82.06       63.98       38.30       26.07        21.02       14.43          14.43        6.59 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            24.29             75.71       43.24       26.78       20.67        47.41       18.76          18.78       33.73 
No high school diploma             100.00            21.83             78.17       33.36       16.23       12.29        62.90       22.24          22.24       51.50 
High school grad,only              100.00            24.62             75.38       46.58       31.31       24.76        44.52       18.24          18.27       28.86 
Some college,no degree             100.00            28.02             71.98       50.47       32.38       23.86        32.48       15.25          15.29       18.06 
Associate degree                   100.00            27.90             72.10       47.34       33.57       25.43        38.26       16.06          16.06       22.96 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            23.21             76.79       50.68       32.77       25.91        33.68       15.80          15.80       22.30 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            33.55             66.45       44.26       32.53       24.35        27.42       19.07          19.10        8.44 
Worked during the year             100.00            36.52             63.48       51.18       38.18       32.58        17.30       12.88          12.91        1.45 
 Full-time                         100.00            37.52             62.48       51.61       42.19       38.15        15.94       11.54          11.56        0.46 
 Part-time                         100.00            34.05             65.95       50.08       28.18       18.69        20.72       16.23          16.28        3.93 
Did not work                       100.00            27.45             72.55       30.10       20.97        7.50        48.13       31.73          31.76       22.75 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            36.52             63.48       51.18       38.18       32.58        17.30       12.88          12.91        1.45 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            48.83             51.17       39.90       22.66       15.84        14.08       11.67          11.71        1.11 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            31.36             68.64       55.68       44.26       39.27        16.55       13.88          13.88        4.06 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            31.28             68.72       57.88       49.66       44.98        15.92       11.56          11.66        0.53 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            24.08             75.92       63.28       54.97       50.74        20.06       13.85          13.85        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            28.66             71.34       57.68       46.30       41.27        21.31       14.19          14.19        1.28 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       142
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                              
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       4.07         3.61         8.48          5.73 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               4.03         6.40         0.23          0.85 
 Under 6 years                               5.46         8.04         0.44          1.85 
 6 to 11 years                               2.68         7.18         0.00          0.37 
 12 to 17 years                              4.13         3.81         0.29          0.38 
18 to 24 years                               4.12         3.70         0.28          0.28 
25 to 34 years                               4.19         3.20         0.32          3.11 
35 to 44 years                               3.80         1.76         1.41          4.35 
45 to 54 years                               4.87         0.69         1.62          6.23 
55 to 64 years                               6.01         1.80         4.82          8.05 
Under 65 years                               4.29         3.92         0.98          2.80 
65 years and over                            3.14         2.31        39.85         17.97 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         4.88         3.88         4.74          5.28 
Female                                       3.43         3.40        11.42          6.08 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       4.28         3.87         9.01          5.45 
Foreign-born                                 1.80         0.79         2.71          8.78 
 Naturalized citizen                         4.16         0.00         4.75         12.92 
 Not a citizen                               0.51         1.22         1.60          6.51 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    4.27         3.58         8.59          6.31 
Midwest                                      3.08         3.87        11.54          4.24 
South                                        4.11         2.63         7.21          5.60 
West                                         4.94         5.04         7.07          7.12 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       143
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  4.20         4.12         3.68          3.82 
Householders                                 3.84         2.49         6.23          5.72 
 Under 65 years                              4.41         2.81         0.88          2.65 
 65 years and over                           1.20         1.02        31.20         20.08 
 Spouse present                              6.52         1.73         7.98          6.66 
 No spouse present                           0.51         3.44         4.04          4.56 
Spouses of householders                      6.50         2.29         7.66          6.12 
 Under 65 years                              7.72         2.59         0.96          2.63 
 65 years and over                           2.22         1.21        31.25         18.43 
Children of householders                     3.84         6.16         0.34          1.17 
 Under 6 years                               6.25         8.17         0.51          1.60 
 6 to 11 years                               3.02         7.63         0.00          0.04 
 12 to 17 years                              4.18         3.98         0.34          0.45 
 > 17 years                                  1.11         3.59         0.72          3.61 
Other relatives of householders              2.71         2.49         4.70          6.92 
In unrelated subfamilies                     0.00         3.92         0.00          0.00 
Unrelated individuals                        3.93         2.19        22.03         11.24 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   6.42         2.94         4.66          4.12 
Husbands                                     6.46         1.86         8.65          7.24 
 Under 65 years                              8.04         1.80         1.16          2.42 
 65 years and over                           1.89         2.04        30.27         21.16 
Wives                                        6.57         2.15         7.00          5.54 
 Under 65 years                              7.84         2.61         0.78          2.29 
 65 years and over                           1.49         0.33        31.80         18.49 
Children under 18 years                      7.01         4.31         0.00          0.82 
 Under 6 years                               9.75         5.05         0.00          1.56 
 6 to 11 years                               5.10         5.82         0.00          0.64 
 12 to 17 years                              6.11         1.25         0.00          0.12 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                       144
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.84         6.38         2.27          3.14 
Householders                                 0.40         3.84         4.76          4.69 
 Under 65 years                              0.72         6.67         0.59          2.57 
 65 years and over                           3.38         0.00        39.25         15.86 
Children under 18                            1.14         9.11         0.58          1.08 
 Under 6 years                               0.13         9.85         1.27          2.83 
 6 to 11 years                               0.00        10.27         0.00          0.09 
 12 to 17 years                              3.15         7.28         0.64          0.74 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            4.19         3.36        10.06          6.49 
$25,000 to $49,999                           3.99         5.16         1.99          1.88 
$50,000 to $74,999                           2.65         2.26         1.51          7.97 
$75,000 or more                              0.00         2.94         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        4.09         2.34        12.22          7.94 
No high school diploma                       2.91         2.06        17.43         11.59 
High school grad,only                        4.53         2.81        11.52          6.12 
Some college,no degree                       4.79         3.16         7.91          4.92 
Associate degree                             5.06         0.90        10.32          5.82 
Bachelor's degree +                          4.75         0.77         4.38          8.78 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        4.46         2.35         1.45          4.03 
Worked during the year                       3.92         2.72         0.37          0.94 
 Full-time                                   4.39         2.68         0.13          0.46 
 Part-time                                   2.72         2.81         0.97          2.16 
Did not work                                 5.56         1.60         3.67         10.34 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.92         2.72         0.37          0.94 
Less than 25 employees                       1.63         1.61         0.28          0.34 
25 to 99 employees                           1.01         1.39         1.96          2.40 
100 to 499 employees                         4.36         3.93         0.00          0.53 
500 to 999 employees                         6.20         4.87         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       7.12         3.75         0.00          1.28 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/04_012.htm