There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        37
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE, HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                              2,656            1,059             1,597         836         747         255          921         747            747         229 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                      1,092              339               752         392         361           1          453         441            441           7 
 Under 6 years                        388              100               288         149         141           0          174         170            170           4 
 6 to 11 years                        396              140               255         136         128           0          154         149            149           2 
 12 to 17 years                       308               99               209         106          93           1          125         122            122           0 
18 to 24 years                        323              187               136          82          71          34           62          58             58           2 
25 to 34 years                        389              215               174         135         124          84           62          53             53           1 
35 to 44 years                        349              157               192         135         122          82           69          56             56           7 
45 to 54 years                        192               95                97          50          45          37           51          40             40          10 
55 to 64 years                        115               54                61          23          13          10           40          25             25          23 
Under 65 years                      2,460            1,048             1,412         816         737         248          737         672            672          49 
65 years and over                     196               11               185          20          11           8          184          74             74         180 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                                1,326              541               786         401         367         151          461         374            374         110 
Female                              1,330              519               811         435         380         104          459         372            372         119 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                              1,547              474             1,072         545         486         110          658         543            543         124 
Foreign-born                        1,110              585               525         292         261         145          262         204            204         105 
 Naturalized citizen                  199               75               124          49          36          24           83          48             48          63 
 Not a citizen                        910              510               401         243         225         121          179         155            155          41 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                             338              108               230          91          80          36          151         129            129          38 
Midwest                               151               57                93          64          62          27           35          29             29           6 
South                                 826              341               484         264         221          80          254         188            188          83 
West                                1,343              552               790         417         385         112          480         402            402         102 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        38
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                         2,367              920             1,447         770         700         213          822         695            695         168 
Householders                          588              239               349         193         175         146          181         124            124          81 
 Under 65 years                       518              235               282         189         171         143          115          96             96          15 
 65 years and over                     70                3                67           5           3           3           66          28             28          66 
 Spouse present                       386              160               226         139         123          96          109          68             68          58 
 No spouse present                    202               79               123          55          52          50           72          56             56          23 
Spouses of householders               398              165               232         135         117          46          118          82             82          48 
 Under 65 years                       348              163               185         131         113          45           72          59             59           5 
 65 years and over                     49                2                47           4           4           1           47          23             23          43 
Children of householders            1,149              376               773         410         380          12          456         434            434          15 
 Under 6 years                        340               77               263         143         136           0          153         148            148           4 
 6 to 11 years                        360              121               240         130         122           0          143         138            138           2 
 12 to 17 years                       259               70               189          96          85           1          113         110            110           0 
 > 17 years                           190              108                81          40          38          11           47          38             38           8 
Other relatives of householders       233              140                93          31          28           9           67          55             55          24 
In unrelated subfamilies               51               32                19           3           3           0           16          16             16           0 
Unrelated individuals                 238              107               131          63          44          42           83          36             36          61 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families          1,673              652             1,022         591         537         147          545         450            450         118 
Husbands                              391              156               234         138         125         116          117          70             70          67 
 Under 65 years                       329              153               176         133         121         111           59          42             42          11 
 65 years and over                     62                3                59           5           4           4           58          28             28          56 
Wives                                 392              168               224         136         115          26          111          80             80          39 
 Under 65 years                       353              166               187         132         112          26           74          63             63           4 
 65 years and over                     39                2                37           3           3           0           36          17             17          35 
Children under 18 years               742              223               518         291         272           1          295         283            283           7 
 Under 6 years                        267               62               206         121         114           0          111         106            106           4 
 6 to 11 years                        287              103               184         102          94           0          110         105            105           2 
 12 to 17 years                       187               59               129          68          64           1           75          72             72           0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        39
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present       560              200               360         145         132          51          245         219            219          41 
Householders                          160               56               103          45          42          40           62          49             49          18 
 Under 65 years                       529              199               331         145         132          51          216         205            205          12 
 65 years and over                     30                1                29           0           0           0           29          14             14          29 
Children under 18                     265               74               191          80          70           0          134         134            134           0 
 Under 6 years                         86               27                59          22          22           0           45          45             45           0 
 6 to 11 years                         91               28                63          29          29           0           42          42             42           0 
 12 to 17 years                        87               19                69          29          20           0           47          47             47           0 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                   1,940              719             1,221         620         540         181          725         562            562         217 
$25,000 to $49,999                    653              304               350         196         190          67          188         180            180           9 
$50,000 to $74,999                     41               22                20          15          14           5            5           4              4           1 
$75,000 or more                        22               15                 7           5           3           2            2           0              0           2 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               1,565              720               845         445         386         254          467         306            306         222 
No high school diploma                934              454               480         223         204         135          283         185            185         166 
High school grad,only                 388              157               232         128         110          69          123          81             81          40 
Some college,no degree                157               80                77          54          43          22           35          22             22          10 
Associate degree                       41               10                31          21          16          16           16          12             12           2 
Bachelor's degree +                    44               19                25          18          12          12           11           6              6           4 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               1,368              708               660         425         375         246          284         232            232          42 
Worked during the year                919              495               424         309         281         235          148         133            133           5 
 Full-time                            771              426               345         269         246         217          100          89             89           2 
 Part-time                            148               69                79          40          35          18           47          44             44           3 
Did not work                          449              214               236         116          95          11          136          99             99          37 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                                 919              495               424         309         281         235          148         133            133           5 
Less than 25 employees                361              239               123          77          65          46           50          42             42           2 
25 to 99 employees                    174               97                78          53          48          44           29          29             29           1 
100 to 499 employees                  131               65                66          48          47          45           25          25             25           0 
500 to 999 employees                   41               16                25          21          21          20            5           5              5           0 
1000 or more employees                211               79               133         110         100          81           38          31             31           2 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        40
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE, HISPANIC                                                                           
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                         48          130           21            90 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                 18           88            0             4 
 Under 6 years                                  6           32            0             3 
 6 to 11 years                                  8           34            0             1 
 12 to 17 years                                 5           23            0             0 
18 to 24 years                                  2            7            1             0 
25 to 34 years                                 10           19            0             1 
35 to 44 years                                  8           12            0             1 
45 to 54 years                                  5            4            0             3 
55 to 64 years                                  0            0            2             8 
Under 65 years                                 43          130            2            18 
65 years and over                               5            0           19            72 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                           26           69            5            42 
Female                                         21           60           16            48 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                         36          107           15            34 
Foreign-born                                   12           22            6            56 
 Naturalized citizen                            4            2            6            31 
 Not a citizen                                  8           21            0            24 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                       5            7            6            17 
Midwest                                         0            5            1             0 
South                                          23           26            7            32 
West                                           19           91            7            40 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        41
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                    44          127           10            73 
Householders                                   10           19            4            33 
 Under 65 years                                 8           19            0             4 
 65 years and over                              1            0            4            28 
 Spouse present                                10           15            4            26 
 No spouse present                              0            4            0             7 
Spouses of householders                        11           14            5            22 
 Under 65 years                                 9           14            1             1 
 65 years and over                              1            0            4            21 
Children of householders                       22           88            1             7 
 Under 6 years                                  6           30            0             3 
 6 to 11 years                                  8           32            0             1 
 12 to 17 years                                 5           21            0             0 
 > 17 years                                     4            5            1             2 
Other relatives of householders                 1            6            0            12 
In unrelated subfamilies                        0            0            0             0 
Unrelated individuals                           4            3           12            17 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                     41           96            9            54 
Husbands                                       11           14            5            29 
 Under 65 years                                 9           14            0             4 
 65 years and over                              1            0            5            26 
Wives                                          10           16            4            18 
 Under 65 years                                 8           16            1             2 
 65 years and over                              1            0            3            17 
Children under 18 years                        18           64            0             4 
 Under 6 years                                  6           24            0             3 
 6 to 11 years                                  8           26            0             1 
 12 to 17 years                                 5           14            0             0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        42
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                 3           29            1            17 
Householders                                    0            4            0             5 
 Under 65 years                                 3           29            1             3 
 65 years and over                              0            0            0            14 
Children under 18                               0           23            0             0 
 Under 6 years                                  0            8            0             0 
 6 to 11 years                                  0            7            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                 0            8            0             0 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                              36           95           21            82 
$25,000 to $49,999                             12           35            0             8 
$50,000 to $74,999                              0            0            1             0 
$75,000 or more                                 0            0            0             0 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                          30           42           21            86 
No high school diploma                          9           19            7            73 
High school grad,only                          11           10            7             9 
Some college,no degree                          6            6            4             3 
Associate degree                                1            5            1             0 
Bachelor's degree +                             3            2            2             1 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                          25           42            2            13 
Worked during the year                         11           29            1             1 
 Full-time                                      9           22            0             0 
 Part-time                                      2            7            1             1 
Did not work                                   14           13            2            12 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          11           29            1             1 
Less than 25 employees                          6            5            0             0 
25 to 99 employees                              0            4            0             1 
100 to 499 employees                            0            7            0             0 
500 to 999 employees                            0            2            0             0 
1000 or more employees                          5           12            1             0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        43
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE, HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            39.87             60.13       31.48       28.14        9.61        34.66       28.11          28.11        8.63 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            31.09             68.91       35.87       33.11        0.12        41.51       40.37          40.37        0.62 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            25.70             74.30       38.28       36.37        0.00        44.83       43.73          43.73        1.16 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            35.49             64.51       34.48       32.25        0.00        38.98       37.66          37.66        0.58 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            32.22             67.78       34.60       30.10        0.43        40.59       39.62          39.62        0.00 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            57.97             42.03       25.46       22.11       10.68        19.10       17.83          17.83        0.54 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            55.30             44.70       34.74       31.87       21.51        15.83       13.69          13.69        0.22 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            44.90             55.10       38.73       34.89       23.48        19.81       15.94          15.94        1.95 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            49.58             50.42       25.78       23.22       19.03        26.57       20.59          20.59        5.01 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            46.96             53.04       19.64       11.68        8.29        34.75       22.12          22.12       19.97 
Under 65 years                     100.00            42.59             57.41       33.18       29.95       10.06        29.95       27.33          27.33        1.99 
65 years and over                  100.00             5.80             94.20       10.17        5.44        3.91        93.73       37.89          37.89       91.89 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            40.76             59.24       30.26       27.71       11.41        34.78       28.23          28.23        8.31 
Female                             100.00            38.99             61.01       32.70       28.57        7.82        34.54       27.98          27.98        8.95 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            30.67             69.33       35.22       31.46        7.14        42.58       35.09          35.09        8.05 
Foreign-born                       100.00            52.70             47.30       26.27       23.51       13.06        23.63       18.37          18.37        9.44 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            37.63             62.37       24.45       18.19       12.06        41.79       24.32          24.32       31.79 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            56.00             44.00       26.67       24.68       13.27        19.65       17.07          17.07        4.54 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            32.01             67.99       27.10       23.64       10.68        44.88       38.07          38.07       11.14 
Midwest                            100.00            37.96             62.04       42.60       40.95       17.71        23.44       19.15          19.15        4.29 
South                              100.00            41.37             58.63       31.92       26.82        9.70        30.73       22.72          22.72       10.09 
West                               100.00            41.15             58.85       31.06       28.64        8.37        35.77       29.92          29.92        7.59 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        44
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            38.87             61.13       32.51       29.58        9.00        34.74       29.35          29.35        7.09 
Householders                       100.00            40.62             59.38       32.87       29.72       24.86        30.82       21.09          21.09       13.84 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            45.48             54.52       36.43       33.08       27.56        22.17       18.49          18.49        2.89 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.75             95.25        6.63        4.95        4.95        94.60       40.26          40.26       94.60 
 Spouse present                    100.00            41.38             58.62       35.93       31.82       24.90        28.29       17.73          17.73       15.06 
 No spouse present                 100.00            39.16             60.84       27.04       25.72       24.77        35.65       27.51          27.51       11.50 
Spouses of householders            100.00            41.56             58.44       34.03       29.56       11.59        29.77       20.58          20.58       12.03 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            46.77             53.23       37.66       32.55       12.90        20.63       16.81          16.81        1.41 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.79             95.21        8.40        8.40        2.29        94.28       47.20          47.20       86.94 
Children of householders           100.00            32.75             67.25       35.64       33.07        1.07        39.66       37.78          37.78        1.28 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            22.73             77.27       42.04       39.86        0.00        44.84       43.59          43.59        1.32 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            33.49             66.51       36.19       33.75        0.00        39.63       38.18          38.18        0.64 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            27.01             72.99       37.26       32.75        0.52        43.69       42.54          42.54        0.00 
 > 17 years                        100.00            57.13             42.87       20.92       20.05        5.76        24.90       20.09          20.09        4.17 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            60.06             39.94       13.46       12.07        3.72        28.84       23.54          23.54       10.33 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            62.98             37.02        6.48        6.48        0.00        30.54       30.54          30.54        0.00 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            44.95             55.05       26.64       18.38       17.73        34.75       15.22          15.22       25.77 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            38.94             61.06       35.30       32.07        8.81        32.55       26.91          26.91        7.02 
Husbands                           100.00            40.01             59.99       35.33       32.02       29.60        29.92       17.92          17.92       17.12 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            46.54             53.46       40.37       36.79       33.91        17.87       12.81          12.81        3.33 
 65 years and over                 100.00             5.38             94.62        8.60        6.69        6.69        93.88       45.03          45.03       90.33 
Wives                              100.00            42.93             57.07       34.60       29.32        6.74        28.17       20.44          20.44        9.93 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            47.00             53.00       37.44       31.57        7.35        21.04       17.92          17.92        1.19 
 65 years and over                 100.00             6.06             93.94        8.90        8.90        1.18        92.76       43.25          43.25       89.12 
Children under 18 years            100.00            30.11             69.89       39.29       36.65        0.18        39.79       38.11          38.11        0.92 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            23.14             76.86       45.32       42.54        0.00        41.32       39.73          39.73        1.68 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            35.88             64.12       35.68       32.72        0.00        38.27       36.45          36.45        0.81 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            31.24             68.76       36.20       34.26        0.71        39.92       38.33          38.33        0.00 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        45
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            35.76             64.24       25.87       23.51        9.07        43.68       39.07          39.07        7.35 
Householders                       100.00            35.27             64.73       27.96       26.28       25.08        39.11       30.77          30.77       11.46 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            37.54             62.46       27.35       24.86        9.59        40.72       38.67          38.67        2.30 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.63             95.37        0.00        0.00        0.00        95.37       45.95          45.95       95.37 
Children under 18                  100.00            27.79             72.21       30.11       26.62        0.00        50.77       50.77          50.77        0.00 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            31.59             68.41       25.22       25.22        0.00        52.48       52.48          52.48        0.00 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            30.43             69.57       31.79       31.44        0.00        45.72       45.72          45.72        0.00 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            21.28             78.72       33.20       22.99        0.00        54.33       54.33          54.33        0.00 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            37.08             62.92       31.94       27.84        9.34        37.37       29.00          29.00       11.17 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            46.46             53.54       30.08       29.11       10.30        28.85       27.54          27.54        1.45 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            52.36             47.64       37.42       33.69       12.09        11.60       10.23          10.23        1.37 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            67.56             32.44       21.19       15.48        8.44        11.25        0.00           0.00       11.25 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            46.00             54.00       28.42       24.67       16.23        29.88       19.55          19.55       14.21 
No high school diploma             100.00            48.59             51.41       23.91       21.84       14.44        30.29       19.78          19.78       17.78 
High school grad,only              100.00            40.35             59.65       33.09       28.45       17.67        31.64       20.87          20.87       10.22 
Some college,no degree             100.00            50.73             49.27       34.36       27.42       14.03        22.48       14.28          14.28        6.35 
Associate degree                   100.00            25.44             74.56       50.35       39.16       39.16        37.81       28.83          28.83        5.66 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            43.25             56.75       41.47       27.94       27.94        24.65       13.21          13.21        9.65 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            51.77             48.23       31.04       27.43       18.00        20.72       16.92          16.92        3.07 
Worked during the year             100.00            53.84             46.16       33.60       30.54       25.62        16.06       14.45          14.45        0.59 
 Full-time                         100.00            55.25             44.75       34.89       31.87       28.20        12.99       11.54          11.54        0.32 
 Part-time                         100.00            46.46             53.54       26.82       23.58       12.17        32.12       29.67          29.67        1.99 
Did not work                       100.00            47.54             52.46       25.80       21.06        2.40        30.24       21.96          21.96        8.15 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            53.84             46.16       33.60       30.54       25.62        16.06       14.45          14.45        0.59 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            66.07             33.93       21.34       17.87       12.59        13.97       11.73          11.73        0.68 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            55.48             44.52       30.24       27.49       25.13        16.58       16.58          16.58        0.70 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            49.48             50.52       36.47       36.11       34.01        19.20       19.20          19.20        0.00 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            38.96             61.04       52.21       52.21       49.36        13.07       13.07          13.07        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            37.17             62.83       51.93       47.07       38.52        17.86       14.69          14.69        0.81 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        46
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE, HISPANIC                                                                           
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       1.80         4.88         0.80          3.38 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               1.65         8.08         0.00          0.40 
 Under 6 years                               1.42         8.20         0.00          0.81 
 6 to 11 years                               2.01         8.47         0.00          0.31 
 12 to 17 years                              1.48         7.40         0.00          0.00 
18 to 24 years                               0.73         2.19         0.18          0.00 
25 to 34 years                               2.48         4.84         0.00          0.22 
35 to 44 years                               2.23         3.43         0.00          0.31 
45 to 54 years                               2.54         1.93         0.00          1.57 
55 to 64 years                               0.00         0.00         1.35          7.33 
Under 65 years                               1.74         5.27         0.09          0.72 
65 years and over                            2.56         0.00         9.70         36.76 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         1.99         5.24         0.41          3.14 
Female                                       1.60         4.53         1.18          3.63 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       2.31         6.94         0.98          2.21 
Foreign-born                                 1.08         2.01         0.54          5.01 
 Naturalized citizen                         2.06         0.87         3.00         15.67 
 Not a citizen                               0.86         2.27         0.00          2.68 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.47         2.07         1.92          5.03 
Midwest                                      0.00         3.62         0.38          0.00 
South                                        2.84         3.20         0.83          3.93 
West                                         1.44         6.77         0.54          3.01 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        47
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  1.85         5.35         0.41          3.09 
Householders                                 1.68         3.25         0.71          5.54 
 Under 65 years                              1.63         3.69         0.00          0.84 
 65 years and over                           2.03         0.00         5.97         40.26 
 Spouse present                              2.56         3.99         1.09          6.69 
 No spouse present                           0.00         1.84         0.00          3.35 
Spouses of householders                      2.74         3.63         1.22          5.58 
 Under 65 years                              2.72         4.15         0.34          0.31 
 65 years and over                           2.88         0.00         7.46         42.74 
Children of householders                     1.89         7.63         0.05          0.59 
 Under 6 years                               1.62         8.92         0.00          0.92 
 6 to 11 years                               2.20         8.79         0.00          0.34 
 12 to 17 years                              1.76         7.96         0.00          0.00 
 > 17 years                                  1.94         2.65         0.30          1.29 
Other relatives of householders              0.56         2.37         0.00          5.03 
In unrelated subfamilies                     0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00 
Unrelated individuals                        1.67         1.26         4.85          6.99 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   2.43         5.76         0.54          3.24 
Husbands                                     2.79         3.50         1.24          7.54 
 Under 65 years                              2.88         4.16         0.00          1.15 
 65 years and over                           2.30         0.00         7.85         41.47 
Wives                                        2.51         4.11         1.07          4.71 
 Under 65 years                              2.39         4.56         0.33          0.46 
 65 years and over                           3.65         0.00         7.72         43.25 
Children under 18 years                      2.43         8.61         0.00          0.59 
 Under 6 years                               2.07         8.91         0.00          1.17 
 6 to 11 years                               2.77         9.16         0.00          0.43 
 12 to 17 years                              2.43         7.35         0.00          0.00 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        48
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.56         5.20         0.10          3.06 
Householders                                 0.00         2.34         0.00          3.12 
 Under 65 years                              0.59         5.50         0.11          0.61 
 65 years and over                           0.00         0.00         0.00         45.95 
Children under 18                            0.00         8.67         0.00          0.00 
 Under 6 years                               0.00         9.30         0.00          0.00 
 6 to 11 years                               0.00         7.94         0.00          0.00 
 12 to 17 years                              0.00         8.82         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            1.83         4.90         1.06          4.24 
$25,000 to $49,999                           1.86         5.30         0.00          1.18 
$50,000 to $74,999                           0.00         0.00         1.37          0.00 
$75,000 or more                              0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.90         2.66         1.35          5.47 
No high school diploma                       0.91         2.01         0.78          7.81 
High school grad,only                        2.95         2.63         1.93          2.40 
Some college,no degree                       3.51         3.68         2.26          1.66 
Associate degree                             3.32        11.96         1.64          0.00 
Bachelor's degree +                          6.47         4.40         4.97          1.44 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.80         3.04         0.15          0.98 
Worked during the year                       1.16         3.16         0.06          0.13 
 Full-time                                   1.13         2.88         0.00          0.00 
 Part-time                                   1.28         4.65         0.38          0.83 
Did not work                                 3.13         2.79         0.35          2.71 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.16         3.16         0.06          0.13 
Less than 25 employees                       1.56         1.38         0.00          0.00 
25 to 99 employees                           0.00         2.29         0.00          0.70 
100 to 499 employees                         0.00         5.15         0.00          0.00 
500 to 999 employees                         0.00         4.24         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       2.36         5.48         0.27          0.00 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/04_004.htm