There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        25
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                              6,462            1,288             5,174       3,050       2,025         934        3,106       1,541          1,543       1,748 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                      1,768              255             1,513         914         794           6          768         677            678          26 
 Under 6 years                        620               74               546         321         309           0          301         259            259          14 
 6 to 11 years                        635               76               559         344         291           0          271         250            250           7 
 12 to 17 years                       513              105               409         249         194           6          196         169            169           6 
18 to 24 years                        714              253               461         351         208         135          158         118            118           4 
25 to 34 years                        759              271               488         353         300         216          181         141            142          18 
35 to 44 years                        740              235               505         365         261         191          175         128            128          63 
45 to 54 years                        495              149               346         200         130         102          161          92             92          85 
55 to 64 years                        547              121               427         227         159         126          241         131            131         131 
Under 65 years                      5,024            1,283             3,741       2,410       1,852         776        1,683       1,288          1,289         326 
65 years and over                   1,437                5             1,432         640         173         158        1,424         253            253       1,422 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                                2,814              599             2,215       1,295         931         400        1,224         695            695         579 
Female                              3,648              689             2,959       1,756       1,093         535        1,883         846            848       1,169 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                              6,116            1,169             4,947       2,947       1,952         894        2,964       1,459          1,460       1,640 
Foreign-born                          346              119               227         104          73          40          142          82             82         108 
 Naturalized citizen                  144               34               110          43          30          13           78          36             36          72 
 Not a citizen                        202               85               117          61          42          27           65          46             46          37 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                           1,321              266             1,055         588         396         190          652         318            318         398 
Midwest                             1,731              288             1,443         966         611         252          799         379            380         451 
South                               1,961              410             1,552         821         517         296          978         448            448         584 
West                                1,448              325             1,123         675         501         196          677         396            397         316 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        26
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                         4,438              931             3,507       2,104       1,606         564        1,870       1,193          1,195         663 
Householders                        1,418              330             1,089         654         476         382          589         272            272         349 
 Under 65 years                     1,148              330               818         554         445         354          321         220            220          82 
 65 years and over                    271                0               271          99          32          28          268          52             52         268 
 Spouse present                       871              181               691         424         297         206          374         135            135         254 
 No spouse present                    547              149               398         229         179         176          215         136            137          96 
Spouses of householders               851              192               659         412         285         142          366         142            143         224 
 Under 65 years                       667              192               475         342         269         129          182         111            112          40 
 65 years and over                    184                0               184          70          16          12          184          31             31         184 
Children of householders            1,911              331             1,580         964         787          24          784         684            685          34 
 Under 6 years                        558               64               495         308         296           0          255         212            213          10 
 6 to 11 years                        573               59               514         318         265           0          248         227            227           3 
 12 to 17 years                       445               88               357         217         163           4          176         149            149           6 
 > 17 years                           335              120               215         122          63          20          106          96             96          16 
Other relatives of householders       257               78               179          74          58          16          131          96             96          55 
In unrelated subfamilies               95               22                73          48          47          15           30          30             30           0 
Unrelated individuals               1,928              334             1,594         898         372         355        1,206         318            318       1,085 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families          2,939              548             2,391       1,501       1,117         355        1,218         654            654         517 
Husbands                              866              178               688         418         297         250          387         124            124         276 
 Under 65 years                       650              178               473         345         270         227          172          79             79          61 
 65 years and over                    215                0               215          74          27          23          215          45             45         215 
Wives                                 857              195               662         418         286          98          354         153            154         202 
 Under 65 years                       685              195               490         352         275          91          183         123            124          32 
 65 years and over                    172                0               172          66          11           7          170          30             30         170 
Children under 18 years             1,031              123               908         570         488           0          427         341            341          21 
 Under 6 years                        408               41               367         224         212           0          185         143            143          12 
 6 to 11 years                        365               36               330         213         169           0          144         123            123           6 
 12 to 17 years                       258               47               211         133         107           0           98          75             75           3 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        27
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present     1,193              281               912         499         397         171          535         449            450         106 
Householders                          441              111               330         191         143         143          185         119            119          77 
 Under 65 years                     1,125              281               844         464         384         158          467         442            444          38 
 65 years and over                     68                0                68          35          12          12           67           6              6          67 
Children under 18                     556               95               461         263         228           6          260         255            256           5 
 Under 6 years                        161               27               134          73          73           0           78          78             78           2 
 6 to 11 years                        216               34               182         106          98           0          105         105            105           0 
 12 to 17 years                       179               34               145          84          57           6           77          73             73           3 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                   5,279              979             4,300       2,435       1,542         761        2,732       1,274          1,275       1,659 
$25,000 to $49,999                    945              226               719         509         428         134          316         222            222          70 
$50,000 to $74,999                    152               67                85          54          31          18           37          30             30          14 
$75,000 or more                        85               16                70          52          24          21           21          16             16           5 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               4,694            1,033             3,660       2,137       1,230         928        2,339         864            865       1,722 
No high school diploma              1,508              300             1,208         544         228         175          983         317            317         828 
High school grad,only               1,759              396             1,363         858         540         415          836         320            321         583 
Some college,no degree                698              175               523         373         227         163          240         100            101         137 
Associate degree                      272               69               203         130          85          62          117          49             49          68 
Bachelor's degree +                   456               93               364         232         150         115          163          77             77         106 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               3,256            1,029             2,228       1,496       1,058         770          915         610            611         300 
Worked during the year              2,180              756             1,424       1,141         808         683          407         304            305          40 
 Full-time                          1,525              548               977         801         630         564          268         194            194           7 
 Part-time                            656              209               447         340         178         119          138         110            110          33 
Did not work                        1,076              272               804         356         250          87          508         306            307         260 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               2,180              756             1,424       1,141         808         683          407         304            305          40 
Less than 25 employees                866              379               486         378         205         135          138         111            112          12 
25 to 99 employees                    303               94               209         177         138         121           43          35             35          13 
100 to 499 employees                  233               66               167         137         113         106           46          37             37           2 
500 to 999 employees                   86               16                70          58          49          45           20          15             15           0 
1000 or more employees                692              201               491         390         302         275          160         106            106          13 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        28
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                       
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        283          239          682           402 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                 89          120            3            17 
 Under 6 years                                 40           58            0            10 
 6 to 11 years                                 23           45            0             4 
 12 to 17 years                                26           17            3             3 
18 to 24 years                                 36           22            0             0 
25 to 34 years                                 36           31            3            15 
35 to 44 years                                 22           16           11            35 
45 to 54 years                                 28            5            7            35 
55 to 64 years                                 34            9           26            47 
Under 65 years                                245          203           51           148 
65 years and over                              39           36          631           253 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          149          107          163           156 
Female                                        135          132          519           245 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        283          236          666           353 
Foreign-born                                    0            3           16            48 
 Naturalized citizen                            0            0           11            30 
 Not a citizen                                  0            3            6            18 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      58           48          134            93 
Midwest                                        62           57          238            80 
South                                          92           56          195           127 
West                                           71           79          115           102 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        29
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   218          188          199           171 
Householders                                   63           34          103            80 
 Under 65 years                                58           30            6            28 
 65 years and over                              4            4           97            52 
 Spouse present                                59           16           74            60 
 No spouse present                              3           18           28            20 
Spouses of householders                        56           25           76            49 
 Under 65 years                                51           22            6            18 
 65 years and over                              5            3           70            31 
Children of householders                       94          120            3            22 
 Under 6 years                                 40           49            0             6 
 6 to 11 years                                 23           41            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                26           17            3             3 
 > 17 years                                     6           13            0            12 
Other relatives of householders                 5            9           17            21 
In unrelated subfamilies                        0            5            0             0 
Unrelated individuals                          65           46          484           230 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    206           92          156           129 
Husbands                                       58           20           81            60 
 Under 65 years                                53           14            8            15 
 65 years and over                              5            6           74            45 
Wives                                          57           21           69            49 
 Under 65 years                                54           20            5            19 
 65 years and over                              3            1           64            30 
Children under 18 years                        85           45            0            12 
 Under 6 years                                 40           24            0             8 
 6 to 11 years                                 23           16            0             4 
 12 to 17 years                                22            5            0             0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        30
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                10           83           38            26 
Householders                                    3           18           28            14 
 Under 65 years                                 7           83            3            20 
 65 years and over                              3            0           35             6 
Children under 18                               4           58            3             5 
 Under 6 years                                  0           17            0             2 
 6 to 11 years                                  0           29            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                 4           12            3             3 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             238          188          652           374 
$25,000 to $49,999                             42           43           27            17 
$50,000 to $74,999                              4            5            3            11 
$75,000 or more                                 0            3            0             0 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         195          119          679           384 
No high school diploma                         45           33          312           175 
High school grad,only                          76           56          255           125 
Some college,no degree                         36           23           60            28 
Associate degree                               17            3           34            17 
Bachelor's degree +                            21            4           18            40 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         156           83           48           131 
Worked during the year                         88           68            9            26 
 Full-time                                     74           50            0             7 
 Part-time                                     14           18            9            19 
Did not work                                   67           15           40           105 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          88           68            9            26 
Less than 25 employees                         18           17            3             4 
25 to 99 employees                              3            3            5             7 
100 to 499 employees                            8           16            0             2 
500 to 999 employees                            5            5            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         55           27            0            13 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        31
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            19.93             80.07       47.21       31.33       14.46        48.07       23.85          23.87       27.05 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            14.40             85.60       51.69       44.92        0.33        43.42       38.31          38.36        1.47 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            11.96             88.04       51.79       49.87        0.00        48.56       41.73          41.79        2.24 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            11.92             88.08       54.22       45.91        0.00        42.66       39.37          39.43        1.04 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            20.41             79.59       48.44       37.73        1.13        38.14       32.89          32.89        1.09 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            35.44             64.56       49.17       29.14       18.84        22.05       16.54          16.54        0.49 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            35.67             64.33       46.56       39.56       28.52        23.79       18.63          18.69        2.37 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            31.74             68.26       49.33       35.27       25.83        23.66       17.26          17.26        8.46 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            30.06             69.94       40.38       26.19       20.55        32.48       18.61          18.61       17.13 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            22.06             77.94       41.39       28.96       23.02        44.03       23.93          24.01       24.00 
Under 65 years                     100.00            25.54             74.46       47.97       36.86       15.44        33.49       25.63          25.67        6.50 
65 years and over                  100.00             0.34             99.66       44.53       12.01       11.01        99.04       17.62          17.62       98.91 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            21.29             78.71       46.01       33.09       14.20        43.49       24.68          24.68       20.57 
Female                             100.00            18.89             81.11       48.13       29.98       14.66        51.61       23.21          23.25       32.06 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            19.12             80.88       48.18       31.91       14.62        48.46       23.85          23.88       26.81 
Foreign-born                       100.00            34.42             65.58       29.96       21.06       11.58        41.20       23.86          23.86       31.31 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            23.56             76.44       29.75       21.18        8.77        54.12       25.16          25.16       49.79 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            42.15             57.85       30.10       20.97       13.57        32.01       22.93          22.93       18.17 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            20.11             79.89       44.54       29.96       14.40        49.38       24.04          24.04       30.11 
Midwest                            100.00            16.63             83.37       55.79       35.30       14.56        46.17       21.87          21.94       26.06 
South                              100.00            20.88             79.12       41.87       26.36       15.08        49.85       22.86          22.86       29.75 
West                               100.00            22.43             77.57       46.60       34.57       13.53        46.76       27.38          27.41       21.80 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        32
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            20.98             79.02       47.41       36.19       12.70        42.15       26.89          26.93       14.94 
Householders                       100.00            23.25             76.75       46.08       33.57       26.94        41.54       19.15          19.18       24.64 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            28.74             71.26       48.29       38.74       30.85        27.99       19.17          19.21        7.11 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       36.74       11.65       10.35        98.95       19.07          19.07       98.95 
 Spouse present                    100.00            20.73             79.27       48.69       34.10       23.67        42.94       15.54          15.54       29.09 
 No spouse present                 100.00            27.27             72.73       41.93       32.72       32.13        39.29       24.90          24.98       17.54 
Spouses of householders            100.00            22.56             77.44       48.43       33.47       16.64        43.04       16.72          16.77       26.35 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            28.80             71.20       51.34       40.29       19.40        27.29       16.70          16.76        5.99 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       37.90        8.80        6.66       100.00       16.80          16.80      100.00 
Children of householders           100.00            17.34             82.66       50.46       41.17        1.25        41.01       35.77          35.81        1.80 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            11.40             88.60       55.08       52.95        0.00        45.60       38.01          38.08        1.72 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            10.29             89.71       55.44       46.23        0.00        43.29       39.65          39.71        0.53 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            19.87             80.13       48.78       36.66        0.85        39.41       33.36          33.36        1.25 
 > 17 years                        100.00            35.92             64.08       36.46       18.91        6.00        31.56       28.64          28.64        4.85 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            30.33             69.67       28.74       22.52        6.33        51.02       37.24          37.24       21.29 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            23.53             76.47       50.25       49.42       16.28        31.55       31.55          31.55        0.00 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            17.34             82.66       46.59       19.27       18.40        62.53       16.47          16.47       56.27 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            18.64             81.36       51.07       38.02       12.06        41.46       22.25          22.27       17.59 
Husbands                           100.00            20.52             79.48       48.33       34.26       28.86        44.69       14.36          14.36       31.89 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            27.31             72.69       52.97       41.47       34.84        26.40       12.21          12.21        9.36 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       34.28       12.43       10.80       100.00       20.86          20.86      100.00 
Wives                              100.00            22.76             77.24       48.80       33.32       11.45        41.27       17.90          17.95       23.55 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            28.49             71.51       51.40       40.15       13.35        26.80       18.02          18.09        4.61 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       38.52        6.18        3.90        98.74       17.42          17.42       98.74 
Children under 18 years            100.00            11.96             88.04       55.27       47.30        0.00        41.39       33.05          33.05        2.02 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            10.04             89.96       54.93       52.02        0.00        45.38       34.98          34.98        2.94 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00             9.72             90.28       58.21       46.12        0.00        39.41       33.70          33.70        1.70 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            18.15             81.85       51.64       41.53        0.00        37.89       29.07          29.07        1.01 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        33
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            23.56             76.44       41.83       33.25       14.30        44.84       37.61          37.71        8.86 
Householders                       100.00            25.25             74.75       43.24       32.44       32.44        41.93       26.90          27.00       17.54 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            24.98             75.02       41.22       34.16       14.07        41.57       39.34          39.45        3.41 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       51.93       18.16       18.16        99.01        9.04           9.04       99.01 
Children under 18                  100.00            17.14             82.86       47.36       40.95        1.05        46.69       45.94          46.08        0.95 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            16.83             83.17       45.41       45.41        0.00        48.43       48.43          48.67        1.18 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            15.91             84.09       49.10       45.14        0.00        48.41       48.41          48.58        0.17 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            18.91             81.09       47.02       31.90        3.25        43.04       40.72          40.72        1.67 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            18.55             81.45       46.14       29.21       14.42        51.76       24.13          24.16       31.43 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            23.90             76.10       53.85       45.33       14.13        33.40       23.44          23.44        7.39 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            44.22             55.78       35.57       20.18       11.90        24.39       19.83          19.83        9.10 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            18.32             81.68       60.70       27.82       24.99        24.74       18.48          18.48        6.26 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            22.02             77.98       45.52       26.21       19.78        49.83       18.40          18.42       36.69 
No high school diploma             100.00            19.88             80.12       36.05       15.12       11.58        65.17       20.99          20.99       54.89 
High school grad,only              100.00            22.52             77.48       48.79       30.67       23.57        47.52       18.20          18.22       33.12 
Some college,no degree             100.00            25.12             74.88       53.43       32.55       23.29        34.32       14.35          14.41       19.63 
Associate degree                   100.00            25.54             74.46       47.75       31.40       22.63        43.18       18.15          18.15       25.18 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            20.29             79.71       50.76       32.90       25.22        35.74       16.96          16.96       23.26 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            31.59             68.41       45.96       32.48       23.65        28.10       18.75          18.77        9.22 
Worked during the year             100.00            34.69             65.31       52.31       37.04       31.32        18.65       13.95          13.97        1.85 
 Full-time                         100.00            35.93             64.07       52.51       41.32       36.96        17.60       12.72          12.75        0.48 
 Part-time                         100.00            31.82             68.18       51.83       27.10       18.21        21.09       16.81          16.81        5.02 
Did not work                       100.00            25.29             74.71       33.08       23.25        8.09        47.27       28.47          28.51       24.18 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            34.69             65.31       52.31       37.04       31.32        18.65       13.95          13.97        1.85 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            43.81             56.19       43.70       23.69       15.63        15.89       12.85          12.90        1.43 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            30.95             69.05       58.36       45.49       40.08        14.29       11.54          11.54        4.13 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            28.33             71.67       58.80       48.55       45.57        19.54       16.00          16.00        0.90 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            18.66             81.34       67.54       57.03       51.68        23.17       17.53          17.53        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            29.07             70.93       56.34       43.66       39.78        23.14       15.25          15.25        1.91 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        34
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                       
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       4.39         3.70        10.56          6.21 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               5.02         6.81         0.17          0.98 
 Under 6 years                               6.49         9.36         0.07          1.61 
 6 to 11 years                               3.56         7.16         0.00          0.62 
 12 to 17 years                              5.04         3.29         0.50          0.67 
18 to 24 years                               5.01         3.12         0.00          0.00 
25 to 34 years                               4.71         4.08         0.45          1.92 
35 to 44 years                               2.97         2.14         1.54          4.71 
45 to 54 years                               5.74         0.91         1.51          7.04 
55 to 64 years                               6.19         1.66         4.74          8.52 
Under 65 years                               4.87         4.04         1.02          2.95 
65 years and over                            2.71         2.51        43.91         17.62 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         5.29         3.81         5.80          5.56 
Female                                       3.69         3.62        14.24          6.72 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       4.64         3.86        10.89          5.78 
Foreign-born                                 0.00         0.87         4.70         13.97 
 Naturalized citizen                         0.00         0.00         7.43         20.83 
 Not a citizen                               0.00         1.49         2.77          9.09 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    4.42         3.61        10.17          7.04 
Midwest                                      3.57         3.27        13.74          4.61 
South                                        4.69         2.84         9.95          6.46 
West                                         4.93         5.46         7.95          7.05 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        35
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  4.91         4.24         4.48          3.86 
Householders                                 4.41         2.40         7.26          5.61 
 Under 65 years                              5.08         2.65         0.55          2.44 
 65 years and over                           1.58         1.34        35.69         19.07 
 Spouse present                              6.79         1.85         8.54          6.88 
 No spouse present                           0.63         3.28         5.21          3.60 
Spouses of householders                      6.61         2.98         8.90          5.74 
 Under 65 years                              7.62         3.36         0.89          2.68 
 65 years and over                           2.95         1.61        37.90         16.80 
Children of householders                     4.94         6.28         0.16          1.14 
 Under 6 years                               7.21         8.81         0.08          1.02 
 6 to 11 years                               3.95         7.20         0.00          0.07 
 12 to 17 years                              5.81         3.80         0.58          0.77 
 > 17 years                                  1.71         3.77         0.00          3.63 
Other relatives of householders              1.83         3.40         6.68          8.25 
In unrelated subfamilies                     0.00         5.33         0.00          0.00 
Unrelated individuals                        3.39         2.38        25.07         11.93 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   7.00         3.14         5.32          4.40 
Husbands                                     6.72         2.35         9.41          6.91 
 Under 65 years                              8.10         2.23         1.18          2.30 
 65 years and over                           2.53         2.72        34.28         20.86 
Wives                                        6.68         2.46         8.03          5.71 
 Under 65 years                              7.88         2.98         0.66          2.76 
 65 years and over                           1.93         0.43        37.26         17.42 
Children under 18 years                      8.20         4.39         0.00          1.17 
 Under 6 years                               9.88         5.87         0.00          1.98 
 6 to 11 years                               6.19         4.49         0.00          0.97 
 12 to 17 years                              8.41         1.94         0.00          0.18 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        36
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.83         6.97         3.16          2.19 
Householders                                 0.67         4.07         6.35          3.07 
 Under 65 years                              0.59         7.40         0.27          1.77 
 65 years and over                           4.86         0.00        50.94          9.04 
Children under 18                            0.75        10.44         0.54          0.95 
 Under 6 years                               0.00        10.67         0.27          1.18 
 6 to 11 years                               0.00        13.42         0.00          0.17 
 12 to 17 years                              2.32         6.65         1.45          1.67 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            4.51         3.57        12.35          7.08 
$25,000 to $49,999                           4.39         4.50         2.85          1.83 
$50,000 to $74,999                           2.47         3.30         2.21          7.01 
$75,000 or more                              0.00         3.77         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        4.15         2.53        14.48          8.19 
No high school diploma                       2.98         2.16        20.68         11.58 
High school grad,only                        4.33         3.18        14.48          7.11 
Some college,no degree                       5.09         3.31         8.61          3.95 
Associate degree                             6.16         1.13        12.66          6.31 
Bachelor's degree +                          4.66         0.92         3.99          8.68 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        4.79         2.54         1.48          4.02 
Worked during the year                       4.06         3.11         0.39          1.20 
 Full-time                                   4.88         3.28         0.00          0.48 
 Part-time                                   2.15         2.71         1.30          2.89 
Did not work                                 6.26         1.40         3.69          9.74 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        4.06         3.11         0.39          1.20 
Less than 25 employees                       2.05         1.91         0.36          0.43 
25 to 99 employees                           0.99         0.99         1.76          2.37 
100 to 499 employees                         3.54         6.67         0.00          0.90 
500 to 999 employees                         5.64         6.16         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       7.90         3.94         0.00          1.91 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/04_003.htm