There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        13
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                              9,118            2,347             6,771       3,887       2,772       1,189        4,027       2,288          2,289       1,977 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                      2,860              594             2,266       1,305       1,156           7        1,221       1,118          1,119          33 
 Under 6 years                      1,008              174               834         470         450           0          475         429            429          18 
 6 to 11 years                      1,030              216               814         481         419           0          425         399            399           9 
 12 to 17 years                       821              204               617         355         286           7          321         291            291           6 
18 to 24 years                      1,037              440               597         433         280         169          219         176            176           5 
25 to 34 years                      1,148              486               662         489         424         300          242         195            195          19 
35 to 44 years                      1,089              392               697         500         383         273          244         183            183          69 
45 to 54 years                        688              244               444         250         174         138          212         132            132          95 
55 to 64 years                        662              175               488         249         172         136          281         156            157         154 
Under 65 years                      7,484            2,331             5,153       3,227       2,589       1,023        2,419       1,960          1,962         375 
65 years and over                   1,634               16             1,617         660         183         166        1,608         328            328       1,602 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                                4,140            1,140             3,001       1,696       1,299         551        1,685       1,069          1,069         689 
Female                              4,978            1,207             3,770       2,191       1,473         639        2,342       1,219          1,220       1,288 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                              7,663            1,643             6,019       3,492       2,438       1,005        3,622       2,001          2,003       1,764 
Foreign-born                        1,455              704               752         395         334         185          405         286            286         213 
 Naturalized citizen                  343              109               234          91          67          37          161          85             85         135 
 Not a citizen                      1,112              595               517         304         267         148          244         202            202          78 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                           1,659              374             1,285         680         476         226          804         446            446         435 
Midwest                             1,882              345             1,537       1,030         673         279          835         407            409         458 
South                               2,787              751             2,036       1,085         738         376        1,231         636            636         667 
West                                2,791              877             1,913       1,092         885         308        1,157         798            799         418 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        14
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                         6,805            1,851             4,954       2,874       2,306         777        2,693       1,888          1,890         831 
Householders                        2,006              569             1,438         847         651         528          770         396            396         431 
 Under 65 years                     1,665              565             1,100         743         616         497          436         316            316          97 
 65 years and over                    341                3               338         104          35          31          334          80             80         334 
 Spouse present                     1,257              340               917         563         420         302          483         204            204         312 
 No spouse present                    749              228               521         284         231         226          287         192            192         119 
Spouses of householders             1,249              357               891         548         402         188          485         224            225         272 
 Under 65 years                     1,015              355               660         474         382         174          254         170            170          45 
 65 years and over                    234                2               231          74          20          13          231          54             54         227 
Children of householders            3,061              708             2,353       1,374       1,167          36        1,240       1,118          1,119          49 
 Under 6 years                        899              141               758         451         431           0          407         361            361          14 
 6 to 11 years                        933              180               753         448         386           0          391         365            365           5 
 12 to 17 years                       704              158               546         314         248           5          289         259            259           6 
 > 17 years                           525              229               296         162         101          31          153         134            134          24 
Other relatives of householders       490              218               272         105          86          25          198         151            151          79 
In unrelated subfamilies              146               54                92          51          50          15           46          46             46           0 
Unrelated individuals               2,166              441             1,725         962         415         397        1,289         354            354       1,146 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families          4,612            1,199             3,413       2,092       1,654         502        1,763       1,104          1,105         635 
Husbands                            1,256              334               922         556         422         365          504         194            194         343 
 Under 65 years                       979              331               649         477         391         338          230         122            122          72 
 65 years and over                    277                3               274          79          31          27          273          73             73         271 
Wives                               1,249              364               886         554         401         125          464         234            234         241 
 Under 65 years                     1,038              361               677         484         386         117          258         187            187          36 
 65 years and over                    211                2               209          70          14           7          206          47             47         205 
Children under 18 years             1,773              347             1,426         861         760           1          722         624            624          28 
 Under 6 years                        675              103               572         345         326           0          296         249            249          16 
 6 to 11 years                        652              138               514         315         262           0          254         228            228           9 
 12 to 17 years                       446              105               340         201         171           1          173         147            147           3 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        15
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present     1,753              481             1,271         644         528         221          779         667            669         147 
Householders                          601              168               433         235         185         183          247         168            168          96 
 Under 65 years                     1,654              480             1,174         608         516         209          683         647            648          51 
 65 years and over                     98                1                97          35          12          12           96          20             20          96 
Children under 18                     821              169               652         343         298           6          394         390            391           5 
 Under 6 years                        247               54               193          95          95           0          123         123            123           2 
 6 to 11 years                        307               62               245         135         126           0          146         146            147           0 
 12 to 17 years                       266               52               214         113          77           6          125         120            120           3 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                   7,218            1,698             5,520       3,055       2,082         942        3,457       1,836          1,838       1,876 
$25,000 to $49,999                  1,599              529             1,069         705         619         201          504         401            401          79 
$50,000 to $74,999                    194               89               105          70          45          23           42          34             34          14 
$75,000 or more                       107               30                77          56          27          23           24          16             16           8 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               6,258            1,753             4,505       2,581       1,616       1,182        2,806       1,170          1,170       1,944 
No high school diploma              2,442              754             1,688         767         432         310        1,266         501            501         994 
High school grad,only               2,147              553             1,595         987         650         483          959         401            402         622 
Some college,no degree                855              255               600         427         270         185          275         123            123         147 
Associate degree                      313               80               233         151         101          78          133          61             61          71 
Bachelor's degree +                   500              112               389         250         162         127          174          83             83         110 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               4,625            1,737             2,888       1,921       1,433       1,016        1,199         842            843         342 
Worked during the year              3,099            1,251             1,848       1,449       1,088         918          554         437            437          46 
 Full-time                          2,296              974             1,322       1,070         876         781          369         283            283          10 
 Part-time                            803              277               526         380         213         137          186         154            154          36 
Did not work                        1,525              486             1,039         472         345          98          644         405            405         297 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               3,099            1,251             1,848       1,449       1,088         918          554         437            437          46 
Less than 25 employees              1,227              618               609         455         270         181          188         154            154          15 
25 to 99 employees                    477              190               287         230         186         165           72          64             64          14 
100 to 499 employees                  364              131               233         185         161         151           71          62             62           2 
500 to 999 employees                  127               32                95          80          70          65           25          20             20           0 
1000 or more employees                904              280               624         500         402         357          198         137            137          15 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        16
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        331          369          704           491 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                107          209            3            22 
 Under 6 years                                 46           90            0            13 
 6 to 11 years                                 31           79            0             5 
 12 to 17 years                                30           40            3             3 
18 to 24 years                                 38           29            1             0 
25 to 34 years                                 45           50            3            15 
35 to 44 years                                 30           28           11            36 
45 to 54 years                                 33            8            7            38 
55 to 64 years                                 34            9           27            55 
Under 65 years                                287          333           53           166 
65 years and over                              44           36          650           325 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          175          177          169           198 
Female                                        156          192          535           293 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        319          344          681           388 
Foreign-born                                   12           25           22           104 
 Naturalized citizen                            4            2           17            61 
 Not a citizen                                  8           24            6            43 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      63           55          141           110 
Midwest                                        62           62          238            80 
South                                         115           82          202           159 
West                                           91          170          122           143 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        17
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   262          315          209           245 
Householders                                   72           53          107           112 
 Under 65 years                                67           50            6            32 
 65 years and over                              6            4          101            80 
 Spouse present                                69           31           79            86 
 No spouse present                              3           22           28            26 
Spouses of householders                        67           40           81            71 
 Under 65 years                                60           37            7            19 
 65 years and over                              7            3           74            52 
Children of householders                      116          208            4            29 
 Under 6 years                                 46           80            0             9 
 6 to 11 years                                 31           73            0             2 
 12 to 17 years                                30           38            3             3 
 > 17 years                                     9           18            1            15 
Other relatives of householders                 6           14           17            33 
In unrelated subfamilies                        0            5            0             0 
Unrelated individuals                          69           49          495           247 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    246          189          165           184 
Husbands                                       69           34           86            89 
 Under 65 years                                62           28            8            19 
 65 years and over                              7            6           79            71 
Wives                                          67           37           73            67 
 Under 65 years                                62           37            6            20 
 65 years and over                              5            1           67            47 
Children under 18 years                       103          109            0            16 
 Under 6 years                                 46           48            0            11 
 6 to 11 years                                 31           43            0             5 
 12 to 17 years                                26           19            0             0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        18
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                13          112           38            43 
Householders                                    3           22           28            19 
 Under 65 years                                10          112            4            23 
 65 years and over                              3            0           35            20 
Children under 18                               4           81            3             5 
 Under 6 years                                  0           25            0             2 
 6 to 11 years                                  0           36            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                 4           20            3             3 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             274          284          673           456 
$25,000 to $49,999                             54           77           27            25 
$50,000 to $74,999                              4            5            4            11 
$75,000 or more                                 0            3            0             0 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         224          160          701           470 
No high school diploma                         53           51          319           248 
High school grad,only                          88           66          262           134 
Some college,no degree                         41           29           64            30 
Associate degree                               18            8           35            17 
Bachelor's degree +                            24            6           20            40 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         181          124           50           144 
Worked during the year                         99           97            9            27 
 Full-time                                     83           72            0             7 
 Part-time                                     16           25            9            20 
Did not work                                   81           28           41           117 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          99           97            9            27 
Less than 25 employees                         23           22            3             4 
25 to 99 employees                              3            7            5             8 
100 to 499 employees                            8           22            0             2 
500 to 999 employees                            5            7            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         60           39            1            13 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        19
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            25.74             74.26       42.63       30.40       13.05        44.17       25.09          25.11       21.69 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            20.77             79.23       45.65       40.41        0.25        42.69       39.10          39.13        1.15 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            17.25             82.75       46.59       44.67        0.00        47.12       42.50          42.54        1.82 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            20.98             79.02       46.64       40.66        0.00        41.24       38.71          38.75        0.86 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            24.84             75.16       43.25       34.87        0.87        39.06       35.41          35.41        0.68 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            42.45             57.55       41.80       26.96       16.30        21.13       16.94          16.94        0.51 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            42.32             57.68       42.56       36.96       26.14        21.10       16.96          16.99        1.64 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            35.96             64.04       45.93       35.15       25.08        22.43       16.83          16.83        6.37 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            35.53             64.47       36.29       25.36       20.12        30.83       19.16          19.16       13.74 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            26.39             73.61       37.61       25.96       20.46        42.42       23.62          23.68       23.30 
Under 65 years                     100.00            31.14             68.86       43.11       34.59       13.67        32.33       26.19          26.21        5.01 
65 years and over                  100.00             1.00             99.00       40.41       11.22       10.16        98.40       20.05          20.05       98.06 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            27.53             72.47       40.96       31.37       13.30        40.70       25.82          25.82       16.64 
Female                             100.00            24.26             75.74       44.01       29.60       12.83        47.05       24.48          24.51       25.88 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            21.45             78.55       45.57       31.82       13.11        47.27       26.12          26.14       23.02 
Foreign-born                       100.00            48.36             51.64       27.15       22.93       12.70        27.80       19.68          19.68       14.63 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            31.74             68.26       26.67       19.44       10.68        46.96       24.67          24.67       39.33 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            53.48             46.52       27.30       24.01       13.33        21.90       18.14          18.14        7.02 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            22.54             77.46       40.99       28.67       13.64        48.46       26.90          26.90       26.25 
Midwest                            100.00            18.34             81.66       54.74       35.76       14.82        44.35       21.65          21.72       24.32 
South                              100.00            26.95             73.05       38.93       26.50       13.49        44.18       22.82          22.82       23.93 
West                               100.00            31.43             68.57       39.12       31.72       11.05        41.47       28.60          28.61       14.96 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        20
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            27.20             72.80       42.23       33.89       11.42        39.57       27.75          27.77       12.21 
Householders                       100.00            28.34             71.66       42.21       32.44       26.33        38.40       19.72          19.74       21.47 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            33.94             66.06       44.60       36.98       29.82        26.18       18.96          18.99        5.80 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.98             99.02       30.55       10.27        9.24        98.06       23.43          23.43       98.06 
 Spouse present                    100.00            27.07             72.93       44.78       33.40       24.05        38.45       16.21          16.21       24.79 
 No spouse present                 100.00            30.48             69.52       37.91       30.83       30.14        38.31       25.60          25.66       15.91 
Spouses of householders            100.00            28.61             71.39       43.85       32.23       15.03        38.81       17.95          17.98       21.79 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            34.97             65.03       46.65       37.64       17.17        25.01       16.74          16.78        4.42 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.01             98.99       31.67        8.71        5.74        98.79       23.22          23.22       97.24 
Children of householders           100.00            23.13             76.87       44.89       38.13        1.18        40.50       36.53          36.55        1.61 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            15.69             84.31       50.14       47.99        0.00        45.31       40.12          40.17        1.57 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            19.25             80.75       48.01       41.41        0.00        41.88       39.08          39.12        0.57 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            22.50             77.50       44.54       35.22        0.73        40.98       36.73          36.73        0.79 
 > 17 years                        100.00            43.59             56.41       30.84       19.32        5.91        29.16       25.55          25.55        4.60 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            44.45             55.55       21.48       17.56        5.09        40.48       30.73          30.73       16.09 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            37.29             62.71       34.98       34.45       10.60        31.20       31.20          31.20        0.00 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            20.37             79.63       44.40       19.18       18.33        59.48       16.33          16.33       52.92 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            26.01             73.99       45.35       35.86       10.88        38.23       23.94          23.95       13.76 
Husbands                           100.00            26.59             73.41       44.29       33.56       29.09        40.10       15.47          15.47       27.29 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            33.77             66.23       48.74       39.90       34.53        23.53       12.41          12.41        7.33 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.20             98.80       28.54       11.15        9.88        98.63       26.26          26.26       97.84 
Wives                              100.00            29.10             70.90       44.34       32.06        9.97        37.16       18.70          18.73       19.27 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            34.79             65.21       46.64       37.23       11.31        24.84       17.99          18.03        3.45 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.12             98.88       33.05        6.68        3.40        97.64       22.19          22.19       96.97 
Children under 18 years            100.00            19.55             80.45       48.58       42.85        0.08        40.72       35.17          35.17        1.56 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            15.23             84.77       51.12       48.26        0.00        43.77       36.87          36.87        2.44 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            21.23             78.77       48.30       40.22        0.00        38.91       34.91          34.91        1.30 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            23.65             76.35       45.15       38.47        0.30        38.74       32.96          32.96        0.58 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        21
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            27.45             72.55       36.73       30.14       12.63        44.47       38.08          38.14        8.38 
Householders                       100.00            27.91             72.09       39.18       30.80       30.48        41.18       27.93          28.00       15.93 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            29.00             71.00       36.78       31.18       12.63        41.29       39.13          39.20        3.05 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.43             98.57       35.90       12.56       12.56        97.89       20.43          20.43       97.89 
Children under 18                  100.00            20.58             79.42       41.80       36.33        0.71        48.00       47.50          47.59        0.64 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            21.99             78.01       38.35       38.35        0.00        49.85       49.85          50.00        0.77 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            20.21             79.79       43.96       41.07        0.00        47.61       47.61          47.73        0.12 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            19.69             80.31       42.49       28.98        2.18        46.74       45.18          45.18        1.12 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            23.53             76.47       42.32       28.84       13.05        47.90       25.43          25.46       25.98 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            33.12             66.88       44.13       38.70       12.56        31.54       25.11          25.11        4.96 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            45.95             54.05       35.96       23.06       11.94        21.66       17.78          17.78        7.46 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            28.39             71.61       52.63       25.30       21.61        21.99       14.70          14.70        7.28 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            28.01             71.99       41.24       25.83       18.89        44.84       18.69          18.70       31.07 
No high school diploma             100.00            30.87             69.13       31.41       17.69       12.68        51.82       20.53          20.53       40.69 
High school grad,only              100.00            25.75             74.25       45.95       30.27       22.50        44.65       18.68          18.70       28.98 
Some college,no degree             100.00            29.82             70.18       49.93       31.61       21.59        32.15       14.34          14.39       17.19 
Associate degree                   100.00            25.52             74.48       48.09       32.42       24.79        42.47       19.55          19.55       22.62 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            22.31             77.69       49.94       32.47       25.45        34.76       16.63          16.63       22.07 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            37.56             62.44       41.54       30.99       21.98        25.92       18.21          18.23        7.40 
Worked during the year             100.00            40.37             59.63       46.76       35.11       29.63        17.88       14.10          14.11        1.47 
 Full-time                         100.00            42.42             57.58       46.59       38.14       34.02        16.05       12.32          12.34        0.43 
 Part-time                         100.00            34.51             65.49       47.24       26.45       17.10        23.12       19.17          19.17        4.47 
Did not work                       100.00            31.85             68.15       30.94       22.60        6.42        42.25       26.56          26.58       19.45 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            40.37             59.63       46.76       35.11       29.63        17.88       14.10          14.11        1.47 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            50.36             49.64       37.11       21.98       14.74        15.33       12.52          12.55        1.21 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            39.90             60.10       48.10       38.93       34.63        15.12       13.38          13.38        2.88 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            35.94             64.06       50.77       44.08       41.41        19.42       17.15          17.15        0.58 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            25.19             74.81       62.61       55.48       50.93        19.92       16.10          16.10        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            30.96             69.04       55.31       44.46       39.48        21.90       15.11          15.11        1.65 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        22
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       3.63         4.05         7.72          5.39 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               3.73         7.29         0.11          0.76 
 Under 6 years                               4.54         8.92         0.04          1.30 
 6 to 11 years                               2.97         7.66         0.00          0.50 
 12 to 17 years                              3.71         4.83         0.32          0.42 
18 to 24 years                               3.68         2.83         0.05          0.00 
25 to 34 years                               3.95         4.34         0.30          1.34 
35 to 44 years                               2.73         2.56         1.04          3.30 
45 to 54 years                               4.84         1.20         1.09          5.51 
55 to 64 years                               5.12         1.37         4.15          8.32 
Under 65 years                               3.84         4.45         0.71          2.22 
65 years and over                            2.69         2.21        39.80         19.92 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         4.23         4.27         4.07          4.78 
Female                                       3.13         3.86        10.75          5.90 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       4.17         4.48         8.89          5.06 
Foreign-born                                 0.82         1.74         1.53          7.14 
 Naturalized citizen                         1.20         0.50         4.86         17.83 
 Not a citizen                               0.70         2.13         0.50          3.85 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    3.82         3.30         8.49          6.63 
Midwest                                      3.28         3.30        12.67          4.24 
South                                        4.14         2.95         7.25          5.71 
West                                         3.25         6.09         4.39          5.11 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        23
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  3.85         4.63         3.06          3.59 
Householders                                 3.61         2.65         5.34          5.59 
 Under 65 years                              4.01         2.98         0.38          1.94 
 65 years and over                           1.67         1.06        29.58         23.43 
 Spouse present                              5.49         2.50         6.26          6.82 
 No spouse present                           0.46         2.89         3.80          3.54 
Spouses of householders                      5.38         3.19         6.46          5.68 
 Under 65 years                              5.94         3.63         0.70          1.87 
 65 years and over                           2.94         1.27        31.48         22.28 
Children of householders                     3.80         6.78         0.12          0.93 
 Under 6 years                               5.09         8.85         0.05          0.98 
 6 to 11 years                               3.27         7.81         0.00          0.17 
 12 to 17 years                              4.32         5.33         0.37          0.49 
 > 17 years                                  1.79         3.37         0.11          2.79 
Other relatives of householders              1.23         2.91         3.51          6.72 
In unrelated subfamilies                     0.00         3.47         0.00          0.00 
Unrelated individuals                        3.20         2.26        22.85         11.39 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   5.34         4.09         3.59          3.98 
Husbands                                     5.50         2.71         6.87          7.11 
 Under 65 years                              6.35         2.88         0.78          1.92 
 65 years and over                           2.48         2.11        28.38         25.47 
Wives                                        5.37         2.98         5.84          5.40 
 Under 65 years                              6.01         3.52         0.55          1.97 
 65 years and over                           2.24         0.35        31.81         22.19 
Children under 18 years                      5.79         6.16         0.00          0.93 
 Under 6 years                               6.78         7.07         0.00          1.66 
 6 to 11 years                               4.68         6.54         0.00          0.73 
 12 to 17 years                              5.89         4.22         0.00          0.10 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        24
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.75         6.41         2.18          2.47 
Householders                                 0.49         3.61         4.66          3.09 
 Under 65 years                              0.59         6.79         0.22          1.40 
 65 years and over                           3.36         0.00        35.22         20.43 
Children under 18                            0.51         9.87         0.37          0.64 
 Under 6 years                               0.00        10.19         0.17          0.77 
 6 to 11 years                               0.00        11.79         0.00          0.12 
 12 to 17 years                              1.56         7.36         0.97          1.12 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            3.79         3.93         9.32          6.31 
$25,000 to $49,999                           3.36         4.83         1.69          1.56 
$50,000 to $74,999                           1.94         2.60         2.03          5.52 
$75,000 or more                              0.00         3.00         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.59         2.56        11.19          7.51 
No high school diploma                       2.19         2.10        13.07         10.14 
High school grad,only                        4.08         3.08        12.21          6.26 
Some college,no degree                       4.80         3.38         7.45          3.53 
Associate degree                             5.78         2.55        11.21          5.49 
Bachelor's degree +                          4.81         1.23         4.08          8.04 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.90         2.69         1.09          3.12 
Worked during the year                       3.20         3.12         0.29          0.89 
 Full-time                                   3.62         3.14         0.00          0.32 
 Part-time                                   1.99         3.07         1.13          2.51 
Did not work                                 5.34         1.81         2.70          7.67 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.20         3.12         0.29          0.89 
Less than 25 employees                       1.90         1.76         0.26          0.31 
25 to 99 employees                           0.63         1.47         1.12          1.76 
100 to 499 employees                         2.27         6.12         0.00          0.58 
500 to 999 employees                         3.83         5.54         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       6.60         4.30         0.06          1.46 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/04_002.htm