There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         1
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             12,030            3,091             8,939       5,016       3,672       1,583        5,277       3,159          3,161       2,413 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                      4,038              794             3,243       1,809       1,572           7        1,767       1,638          1,639          40 
 Under 6 years                      1,352              221             1,131         598         562           0          663         606            606          26 
 6 to 11 years                      1,470              284             1,186         661         572           0          650         618            618           9 
 12 to 17 years                     1,215              290               926         550         438           7          455         414            414           6 
18 to 24 years                      1,332              560               773         548         364         225          297         249            249           8 
25 to 34 years                      1,475              610               865         620         553         411          319         260            260          40 
35 to 44 years                      1,486              561               925         673         518         377          319         226            226          97 
45 to 54 years                        916              313               603         322         229         191          303         208            208         112 
55 to 64 years                        800              232               568         298         209         163          322         183            184         173 
Under 65 years                     10,046            3,070             6,976       4,270       3,445       1,374        3,329       2,764          2,766         470 
65 years and over                   1,984               21             1,963         746         226         209        1,948         395            395       1,942 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                                5,462            1,486             3,976       2,188       1,702         679        2,259       1,486          1,486         875 
Female                              6,568            1,605             4,963       2,828       1,970         904        3,017       1,673          1,674       1,538 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             10,102            2,210             7,893       4,461       3,227       1,334        4,718       2,756          2,758       2,155 
Foreign-born                        1,928              881             1,046         555         445         249          559         403            403         258 
 Naturalized citizen                  488              159               329         135          96          60          222         118            118         158 
 Not a citizen                      1,440              722               718         420         349         189          337         285            285         100 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                           2,162              488             1,674         850         598         290        1,060         615            615         527 
Midwest                             2,368              486             1,882       1,216         810         333        1,038         569            570         510 
South                               4,224            1,149             3,075       1,668       1,216         579        1,772         980            980         894 
West                                3,276              968             2,308       1,282       1,048         381        1,406         995            996         482 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         2
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                         9,155            2,432             6,722       3,779       3,057       1,041        3,708       2,691          2,693       1,068 
Householders                        2,644              754             1,890       1,112         871         738        1,003         541            541         540 
 Under 65 years                     2,215              751             1,464         993         825         694          580         441            441         118 
 65 years and over                    429                3               426         120          47          43          423         100            100         423 
 Spouse present                     1,517              410             1,107         666         510         382          597         252            252         380 
 No spouse present                  1,126              344               782         446         362         356          406         289            289         160 
Spouses of householders             1,517              437             1,080         633         474         211          606         276            277         344 
 Under 65 years                     1,223              433               790         552         452         195          316         208            208          58 
 65 years and over                    295                4               290          81          22          15          290          68             68         286 
Children of householders            4,239              921             3,318       1,886       1,585          60        1,772       1,620          1,621          71 
 Under 6 years                      1,177              172             1,005         561         524           0          564         507            508          21 
 6 to 11 years                      1,318              235             1,083         615         527           0          586         555            555           5 
 12 to 17 years                     1,028              209               819         489         381           5          402         366            366           6 
 > 17 years                           716              305               411         220         153          55          220         192            192          39 
Other relatives of householders       754              320               434         148         127          34          328         254            254         112 
In unrelated subfamilies              180               60               121          80          79          26           46          46             46           0 
Unrelated individuals               2,695              599             2,096       1,157         535         516        1,523         422            422       1,345 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families          5,668            1,451             4,217       2,492       2,004         604        2,241       1,423          1,423         781 
Husbands                            1,517              403             1,114         647         499         422          629         246            246         425 
 Under 65 years                     1,167              398               769         555         458         385          284         157            157          82 
 65 years and over                    350                5               345          92          41          38          345          89             89         342 
Wives                               1,517              444             1,073         652         485         170          574         282            282         300 
 Under 65 years                     1,255              442               813         575         469         161          317         224            224          44 
 65 years and over                    262                2               260          77          16           9          257          58             58         256 
Children under 18 years             2,230              417             1,813       1,054         933           1          938         821            821          28 
 Under 6 years                        786              112               674         394         369           0          353         297            297          16 
 6 to 11 years                        850              169               682         390         333           0          364         332            332           9 
 12 to 17 years                       593              136               457         270         232           1          220         192            192           3 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         3
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present     2,882              755             2,127       1,116         898         369        1,233       1,084          1,085         221 
Householders                          924              262               662         386         306         303          341         248            248         131 
 Under 65 years                     2,753              754             1,999       1,076         884         355        1,106       1,054          1,056          94 
 65 years and over                    129                1               128          40          14          14          127          29             29         127 
Children under 18                   1,456              283             1,173         619         506           6          689         677            678          12 
 Under 6 years                        439               84               356         163         152           0          232         232            232           9 
 6 to 11 years                        525               95               430         230         199           0          252         252            252           0 
 12 to 17 years                       491              104               387         225         155           6          205         193            193           3 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                   9,514            2,282             7,232       3,926       2,764       1,247        4,473       2,500          2,502       2,285 
$25,000 to $49,999                  2,118              676             1,442         903         779         263          716         592            592          96 
$50,000 to $74,999                    266               98               167         113          83          43           61          51             51          22 
$75,000 or more                       132               34                98          75          45          30           26          16             16          10 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               7,993            2,297             5,696       3,208       2,100       1,576        3,509       1,521          1,522       2,373 
No high school diploma              3,059              930             2,129         923         547         395        1,609         660            660       1,242 
High school grad,only               2,803              755             2,048       1,249         864         665        1,197         524            525         734 
Some college,no degree              1,155              360               795         556         365         259          361         179            179         188 
Associate degree                      385              107               278         184         132         103          146          66             66          80 
Bachelor's degree +                   590              145               445         296         192         154          196          92             92         128 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               6,009            2,276             3,733       2,461       1,873       1,367        1,561       1,126          1,127         430 
Worked during the year              4,034            1,634             2,400       1,890       1,461       1,244          698         547            548          50 
 Full-time                          2,992            1,264             1,728       1,409       1,179       1,062          457         349            349          13 
 Part-time                          1,043              370               672         482         282         182          241         198            198          37 
Did not work                        1,974              642             1,333         571         412         123          863         579            579         380 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                               4,034            1,634             2,400       1,890       1,461       1,244          698         547            548          50 
Less than 25 employees              1,491              792               700         524         317         222          212         177            177          15 
25 to 99 employees                    595              230               365         283         231         206          101          90             90          18 
100 to 499 employees                  534              192               342         279         246         225           90          72             73           2 
500 to 999 employees                  154               44               110          92          83          77           28          21             21           0 
1000 or more employees              1,260              377               884         712         584         513          268         187            187          15 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         4
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        426          467          807           620 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                135          274            7            29 
 Under 6 years                                 56          106            4            20 
 6 to 11 years                                 36          111            0             5 
 12 to 17 years                                42           57            3             3 
18 to 24 years                                 43           44            3             3 
25 to 34 years                                 54           53            3            34 
35 to 44 years                                 51           34           16            51 
45 to 54 years                                 40            9           12            48 
55 to 64 years                                 41           12           34            63 
Under 65 years                                363          425           75           228 
65 years and over                              62           41          732           393 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          227          227          198           258 
Female                                        199          239          608           363 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        400          436          778           497 
Foreign-born                                   26           31           29           124 
 Naturalized citizen                           16            2           21            67 
 Not a citizen                                 10           29            8            57 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      82           74          160           130 
Midwest                                        68           91          255            94 
South                                         161          114          248           220 
West                                          115          188          143           177 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         5
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   324          405          256           329 
Householders                                   88           72          131           150 
 Under 65 years                                82           68           15            50 
 65 years and over                              6            4          116           100 
 Spouse present                                83           35           94           102 
 No spouse present                              5           37           37            48 
Spouses of householders                        83           40           90            90 
 Under 65 years                                76           37            9            24 
 65 years and over                              7            3           80            66 
Children of householders                      138          275           11            42 
 Under 6 years                                 56           96            4            16 
 6 to 11 years                                 36          104            0             2 
 12 to 17 years                                37           51            3             3 
 > 17 years                                     9           24            4            21 
Other relatives of householders                15           18           24            47 
In unrelated subfamilies                        0            5            0             0 
Unrelated individuals                         101           57          551           291 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    295          213          193           219 
Husbands                                       83           34          101           112 
 Under 65 years                                76           29           10            25 
 65 years and over                              7            6           92            86 
Wives                                          83           40           82            80 
 Under 65 years                                78           39            8            22 
 65 years and over                              5            1           74            58 
Children under 18 years                       121          127            0            16 
 Under 6 years                                 56           50            0            11 
 6 to 11 years                                 36           59            0             5 
 12 to 17 years                                29           19            0             0 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         6
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                22          176           52            88 
Householders                                    3           35           36            40 
 Under 65 years                                19          176           13            58 
 65 years and over                              3            0           39            29 
Children under 18                              13          128            7            12 
 Under 6 years                                  0           40            4             9 
 6 to 11 years                                  0           52            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                13           37            3             3 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             349          347          774           568 
$25,000 to $49,999                             70          111           29            35 
$50,000 to $74,999                              6            5            4            18 
$75,000 or more                                 1            3            0             0 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         291          192          800           591 
No high school diploma                         70           62          370           314 
High school grad,only                         120           78          284           158 
Some college,no degree                         53           39           82            51 
Associate degree                               19            8           36            20 
Bachelor's degree +                            29            6           28            48 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         229          151           68           199 
Worked during the year                        131          115           12            30 
 Full-time                                    105           83            3            10 
 Part-time                                     26           32            9            20 
Did not work                                   97           37           57           169 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                         131          115           12            30 
Less than 25 employees                         24           23            3             4 
25 to 99 employees                              4           10            8            11 
100 to 499 employees                           17           22            0             2 
500 to 999 employees                            7            7            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         79           53            1            13 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         7
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            25.69             74.31       41.70       30.52       13.16        43.86       26.25          26.27       20.06 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            19.67             80.33       44.80       38.93        0.18        43.77       40.57          40.59        0.99 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            16.34             83.66       44.25       41.56        0.00        49.01       44.81          44.84        1.89 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            19.29             80.71       44.97       38.93        0.00        44.21       42.04          42.07        0.60 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            23.83             76.17       45.22       36.01        0.59        37.42       34.06          34.06        0.46 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            42.01             57.99       41.11       27.34       16.85        22.32       18.71          18.71        0.60 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            41.37             58.63       42.02       37.46       27.90        21.64       17.62          17.65        2.74 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            37.73             62.27       45.30       34.87       25.39        21.48       15.19          15.19        6.50 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            34.18             65.82       35.20       25.04       20.83        33.11       22.70          22.70       12.29 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            29.02             70.98       37.29       26.14       20.40        40.30       22.90          23.01       21.63 
Under 65 years                     100.00            30.56             69.44       42.50       34.29       13.68        33.13       27.51          27.53        4.68 
65 years and over                  100.00             1.08             98.92       37.62       11.41       10.54        98.18       19.89          19.89       97.90 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            27.20             72.80       40.06       31.15       12.43        41.36       27.20          27.21       16.01 
Female                             100.00            24.44             75.56       43.06       30.00       13.77        45.94       25.47          25.49       23.42 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            21.87             78.13       44.16       31.94       13.21        46.70       27.28          27.30       21.33 
Foreign-born                       100.00            45.72             54.28       28.81       23.06       12.92        29.00       20.90          20.90       13.40 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            32.65             67.35       27.65       19.57       12.22        45.46       24.16          24.16       32.43 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            50.16             49.84       29.21       24.25       13.15        23.41       19.80          19.80        6.94 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            22.55             77.45       39.32       27.66       13.41        49.02       28.45          28.45       24.39 
Midwest                            100.00            20.54             79.46       51.33       34.20       14.07        43.85       24.01          24.06       21.52 
South                              100.00            27.21             72.79       39.50       28.79       13.72        41.96       23.20          23.20       21.16 
West                               100.00            29.55             70.45       39.14       31.98       11.63        42.92       30.37          30.39       14.71 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         8
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            26.57             73.43       41.28       33.40       11.37        40.51       29.40          29.41       11.66 
Householders                       100.00            28.53             71.47       42.08       32.95       27.90        37.94       20.44          20.46       20.44 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            33.90             66.10       44.83       37.23       31.36        26.21       19.90          19.91        5.32 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.78             99.22       27.88       10.88       10.06        98.46       23.27          23.27       98.46 
 Spouse present                    100.00            27.03             72.97       43.91       33.59       25.17        39.37       16.58          16.58       25.04 
 No spouse present                 100.00            30.54             69.46       39.61       32.10       31.58        36.01       25.65          25.69       14.24 
Spouses of householders            100.00            28.80             71.20       41.71       31.26       13.87        39.93       18.22          18.25       22.69 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            35.38             64.62       45.16       36.97       15.97        25.85       17.01          17.04        4.75 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.48             98.52       27.42        7.54        5.17        98.36       23.25          23.25       97.13 
Children of householders           100.00            21.72             78.28       44.48       37.39        1.41        41.79       38.22          38.24        1.69 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            14.60             85.40       47.66       44.57        0.00        47.89       43.10          43.14        1.81 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            17.83             82.17       46.67       39.94        0.00        44.48       42.07          42.10        0.40 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            20.34             79.66       47.62       37.04        0.50        39.08       35.62          35.62        0.54 
 > 17 years                        100.00            42.55             57.45       30.72       21.40        7.61        30.70       26.86          26.86        5.49 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            42.48             57.52       19.68       16.80        4.45        43.44       33.64          33.64       14.80 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            33.13             66.87       44.40       43.97       14.62        25.28       25.28          25.28        0.00 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            22.23             77.77       42.93       19.85       19.14        56.50       15.65          15.67       49.90 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            25.60             74.40       43.97       35.36       10.66        39.53       25.10          25.11       13.77 
Husbands                           100.00            26.57             73.43       42.65       32.88       27.83        41.45       16.21          16.21       27.99 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            34.09             65.91       47.56       39.24       32.97        24.36       13.49          13.49        7.04 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.52             98.48       26.31       11.71       10.71        98.35       25.29          25.29       97.72 
Wives                              100.00            29.26             70.74       42.97       31.96       11.21        37.85       18.58          18.61       19.74 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            35.19             64.81       45.84       37.37       12.83        25.26       17.83          17.86        3.48 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.90             99.10       29.22        6.09        3.44        98.10       22.17          22.17       97.56 
Children under 18 years            100.00            18.71             81.29       47.28       41.86        0.06        42.06       36.82          36.82        1.24 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            14.28             85.72       50.09       46.93        0.00        44.94       37.77          37.77        2.10 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            19.83             80.17       45.88       39.13        0.00        42.82       39.08          39.08        1.00 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            22.97             77.03       45.56       39.03        0.22        37.14       32.33          32.33        0.44 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                         9
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            26.20             73.80       38.73       31.15       12.82        42.79       37.61          37.65        7.65 
Householders                       100.00            28.32             71.68       41.80       33.11       32.82        36.90       26.79          26.84       14.16 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            27.37             72.63       39.09       32.10       12.91        40.19       38.30          38.34        3.40 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.09             98.91       30.94       10.78       10.78        98.39       22.84          22.84       98.39 
Children under 18                  100.00            19.44             80.56       42.50       34.73        0.40        47.36       46.50          46.56        0.85 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            19.03             80.97       37.14       34.53        0.00        52.83       52.74          52.83        2.06 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            18.16             81.84       43.80       37.82        0.00        47.93       47.93          48.00        0.07 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            21.17             78.83       45.90       31.61        1.18        41.84       39.40          39.40        0.61 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            23.99             76.01       41.27       29.05       13.11        47.02       26.28          26.30       24.02 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            31.93             68.07       42.61       36.79       12.41        33.78       27.94          27.94        4.52 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            36.95             63.05       42.54       31.23       16.14        23.12       19.13          19.13        8.44 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            26.07             73.93       56.50       34.29       22.99        19.87       11.95          11.95        7.33 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            28.74             71.26       40.13       26.27       19.72        43.91       19.02          19.04       29.69 
No high school diploma             100.00            30.41             69.59       30.17       17.89       12.91        52.58       21.57          21.57       40.61 
High school grad,only              100.00            26.94             73.06       44.54       30.82       23.71        42.69       18.68          18.71       26.19 
Some college,no degree             100.00            31.14             68.86       48.15       31.56       22.47        31.29       15.47          15.50       16.29 
Associate degree                   100.00            27.74             72.26       47.78       34.40       26.67        37.88       17.28          17.28       20.91 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            24.60             75.40       50.14       32.48       26.17        33.30       15.53          15.53       21.63 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            37.87             62.13       40.96       31.18       22.76        25.98       18.74          18.76        7.16 
Worked during the year             100.00            40.50             59.50       46.86       36.22       30.83        17.30       13.56          13.58        1.24 
 Full-time                         100.00            42.24             57.76       47.09       39.41       35.49        15.26       11.67          11.68        0.42 
 Part-time                         100.00            35.53             64.47       46.17       27.06       17.45        23.15       18.98          19.02        3.59 
Did not work                       100.00            32.50             67.50       28.91       20.88        6.25        43.73       29.32          29.34       19.27 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            40.50             59.50       46.86       36.22       30.83        17.30       13.56          13.58        1.24 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            53.09             46.91       35.15       21.28       14.90        14.20       11.86          11.88        1.00 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            38.61             61.39       47.64       38.88       34.71        16.93       15.07          15.07        3.03 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            35.95             64.05       52.27       46.10       42.11        16.80       13.57          13.65        0.39 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            28.71             71.29       59.41       53.55       49.81        18.23       13.85          13.85        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            29.88             70.12       56.51       46.32       40.75        21.25       14.82          14.82        1.19 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        10
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       3.54         3.88         6.71          5.16 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               3.33         6.79         0.17          0.71 
 Under 6 years                               4.16         7.87         0.30          1.50 
 6 to 11 years                               2.47         7.52         0.00          0.35 
 12 to 17 years                              3.46         4.70         0.21          0.28 
18 to 24 years                               3.22         3.27         0.25          0.21 
25 to 34 years                               3.68         3.58         0.23          2.30 
35 to 44 years                               3.41         2.28         1.07          3.46 
45 to 54 years                               4.40         0.95         1.27          5.21 
55 to 64 years                               5.10         1.53         4.28          7.88 
Under 65 years                               3.62         4.23         0.75          2.27 
65 years and over                            3.14         2.08        36.88         19.78 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         4.15         4.16         3.63          4.71 
Female                                       3.03         3.64         9.26          5.52 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       3.96         4.32         7.70          4.91 
Foreign-born                                 1.34         1.59         1.52          6.42 
 Naturalized citizen                         3.18         0.35         4.35         13.67 
 Not a citizen                               0.72         2.01         0.55          3.96 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    3.78         3.40         7.41          6.00 
Midwest                                      2.87         3.84        10.78          3.95 
South                                        3.81         2.70         5.87          5.20 
West                                         3.52         5.74         4.38          5.41 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        11
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  3.54         4.42         2.79          3.59 
Householders                                 3.33         2.71         4.96          5.66 
 Under 65 years                              3.72         3.07         0.66          2.25 
 65 years and over                           1.33         0.85        27.11         23.27 
 Spouse present                              5.47         2.29         6.18          6.70 
 No spouse present                           0.45         3.28         3.31          4.25 
Spouses of householders                      5.47         2.62         5.92          5.93 
 Under 65 years                              6.22         3.01         0.78          1.94 
 65 years and over                           2.33         1.01        27.26         22.50 
Children of householders                     3.26         6.49         0.26          1.00 
 Under 6 years                               4.75         8.17         0.35          1.36 
 6 to 11 years                               2.75         7.93         0.00          0.12 
 12 to 17 years                              3.58         4.96         0.25          0.34 
 > 17 years                                  1.31         3.30         0.60          2.96 
Other relatives of householders              2.01         2.41         3.18          6.24 
In unrelated subfamilies                     0.00         2.81         0.00          0.00 
Unrelated individuals                        3.76         2.10        20.44         10.81 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   5.20         3.75         3.41          3.86 
Husbands                                     5.47         2.27         6.68          7.35 
 Under 65 years                              6.52         2.45         0.83          2.15 
 65 years and over                           1.96         1.67        26.18         24.66 
Wives                                        5.47         2.64         5.41          5.28 
 Under 65 years                              6.23         3.13         0.65          1.76 
 65 years and over                           1.81         0.28        28.22         22.17 
Children under 18 years                      5.43         5.71         0.00          0.74 
 Under 6 years                               7.10         6.35         0.00          1.42 
 6 to 11 years                               4.27         6.89         0.00          0.56 
 12 to 17 years                              4.90         3.17         0.00          0.08 
Table HI04. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Near Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                        12
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.76         6.10         1.82          3.05 
Householders                                 0.32         3.73         3.94          4.32 
 Under 65 years                              0.68         6.39         0.48          2.12 
 65 years and over                           2.56         0.00        30.42         22.84 
Children under 18                            0.90         8.83         0.46          0.85 
 Under 6 years                               0.09         9.00         0.93          2.06 
 6 to 11 years                               0.00         9.88         0.00          0.07 
 12 to 17 years                              2.58         7.54         0.53          0.61 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            3.67         3.65         8.14          5.97 
$25,000 to $49,999                           3.29         5.25         1.36          1.64 
$50,000 to $74,999                           2.22         1.89         1.48          6.67 
$75,000 or more                              0.59         2.44         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.64         2.41        10.01          7.40 
No high school diploma                       2.30         2.02        12.10         10.28 
High school grad,only                        4.29         2.77        10.14          5.62 
Some college,no degree                       4.57         3.38         7.06          4.43 
Associate degree                             4.83         2.08         9.30          5.15 
Bachelor's degree +                          4.93         1.04         4.78          8.19 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.81         2.52         1.14          3.31 
Worked during the year                       3.26         2.84         0.29          0.75 
 Full-time                                   3.51         2.78         0.09          0.34 
 Part-time                                   2.52         3.03         0.87          1.93 
Did not work                                 4.94         1.85         2.87          8.54 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.26         2.84         0.29          0.75 
Less than 25 employees                       1.60         1.54         0.21          0.25 
25 to 99 employees                           0.70         1.64         1.36          1.88 
100 to 499 employees                         3.23         4.17         0.00          0.39 
500 to 999 employees                         4.38         4.56         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       6.29         4.18         0.04          1.05 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/04_001.htm