There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            133
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
Not HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                               24,819            7,182            17,637       7,170       4,575       2,142       12,537       9,887          9,900       3,778 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                        8,603            1,703             6,900       2,237       1,850          23        5,339       5,208          5,214         100 
 Under 6 years                        2,964              544             2,419         662         593           0        1,986       1,953          1,953          30 
 6 to 11 years                        3,074              594             2,480         804         709           0        1,941       1,896          1,903          21 
 12 to 17 years                       2,565              565             2,001         772         548          23        1,412       1,358          1,358          50 
18 to 24 years                        3,662            1,537             2,125       1,258         451         322        1,012         945            945          31 
25 to 34 years                        2,847            1,328             1,519         711         525         403          890         844            849          75 
35 to 44 years                        2,922            1,213             1,709         756         559         408        1,023         897            899         250 
45 to 54 years                        2,045              776             1,268         545         368         298          790         624            624         263 
55 to 64 years                        1,931              548             1,384         694         464         372          796         569            569         393 
Under 65 years                       22,010            7,106            14,904       6,201       4,218       1,825        9,850       9,087          9,100       1,112 
65 years and over                     2,809               77             2,733         969         357         317        2,687         800            800       2,667 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                 10,521            3,293             7,228       3,041       2,029         956        4,972       3,991          3,995       1,319 
Female                               14,298            3,889            10,409       4,129       2,546       1,186        7,565       5,896          5,905       2,459 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                               23,026            6,397            16,629       6,680       4,272       1,947       11,911       9,404          9,417       3,514 
Foreign-born                          1,793              785             1,008         491         303         195          626         483            483         264 
 Naturalized citizen                    509              184               325         135          83          65          237         147            147         130 
 Not a citizen                        1,285              601               684         356         220         131          389         335            335         134 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                             4,475            1,007             3,468       1,321         909         396        2,562       2,077          2,077         741 
Midwest                               5,787            1,363             4,424       1,803       1,150         495        3,147       2,548          2,548         825 
South                                10,110            3,250             6,860       2,809       1,801         862        4,883       3,729          3,733       1,712 
West                                  4,447            1,562             2,886       1,237         715         390        1,945       1,532          1,542         500 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            134
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                          17,047            4,720            12,327       4,751       3,568       1,305        8,889       7,807          7,820       1,348 
Householders                          5,151            1,588             3,563       1,537       1,073         890        2,452       1,871          1,873         762 
 Under 65 years                       4,624            1,570             3,054       1,327         979         803        1,959       1,748          1,750         279 
 65 years and over                      527               18               509         210          94          87          493         123            123         482 
 Spouse present                       1,945              578             1,367         819         583         416          755         391            391         430 
 No spouse present                    3,206            1,010             2,196         717         490         473        1,697       1,480          1,482         332 
Spouses of householders               1,931              602             1,329         763         558         310          740         421            426         348 
 Under 65 years                       1,641              593             1,048         638         495         272          464         366            371          72 
 65 years and over                      290               10               281         125          63          38          276          55             55         276 
Children of householders              8,545            1,858             6,687       2,271       1,810          70        5,061       4,934          4,940         134 
 Under 6 years                        2,557              382             2,175         624         561           0        1,771       1,744          1,744          27 
 6 to 11 years                        2,673              489             2,184         729         641           0        1,677       1,656          1,663          20 
 12 to 17 years                       2,035              339             1,696         649         477          22        1,205       1,159          1,159          35 
 > 17 years                           1,279              648               632         268         131          48          408         375            375          51 
Other relatives of householders       1,420              672               748         181         127          35          637         581            581         104 
In unrelated subfamilies                458              115               343         104          78          19          277         245            245           5 
Unrelated individuals                 7,314            2,347             4,967       2,315         929         819        3,370       1,835          1,835       2,426 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families            6,900            2,024             4,876       2,572       1,894         754        2,890       2,129          2,138         831 
Husbands                              1,945              575             1,369         812         591         496          775         382            382         473 
 Under 65 years                       1,567              558             1,008         645         510         418          422         314            314         130 
 65 years and over                      378               17               361         168          81          78          353          68             68         343 
Wives                                 1,931              605             1,326         770         550         230          720         430            435         305 
 Under 65 years                       1,683              597             1,087         664         499         209          486         385            390          71 
 65 years and over                      248                8               240         106          50          21          234          45             45         234 
Children under 18 years               2,560              605             1,955         870         703           2        1,265       1,221          1,226          26 
 Under 6 years                          831              184               647         254         210           0          441         432            432           5 
 6 to 11 years                          941              231               710         315         256           0          466         462            467           6 
 12 to 17 years                         788              190               598         301         237           2          357         326            326          15 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            135
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present       9,119            2,217             6,902       1,917       1,469         474        5,652       5,412          5,412         424 
Householders                          2,845              829             2,016         623         428         419        1,589       1,433          1,433         274 
 Under 65 years                       8,905            2,208             6,697       1,852       1,445         449        5,455       5,327          5,327         226 
 65 years and over                      214                9               204          65          24          24          198          85             85         198 
Children under 18                     5,150              794             4,356       1,110         943          14        3,680       3,627          3,627          64 
 Under 6 years                        1,856              252             1,604         362         337           0        1,422       1,398          1,398          24 
 6 to 11 years                        1,859              299             1,560         381         355           0        1,328       1,313          1,313          13 
 12 to 17 years                       1,434              243             1,191         367         250          14          930         917            917          27 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                    22,130            6,094            16,036       6,308       3,991       1,893       11,658       9,137          9,151       3,599 
$25,000 to $49,999                    1,921              772             1,148         567         404         172          665         591            591         113 
$50,000 to $74,999                      415              166               249         155          91          26          133          90             90          29 
$75,000 or more                         353              149               204         140          88          52           81          69             69          38 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                16,216            5,480            10,737       4,933       2,725       2,119        7,198       4,679          4,686       3,678 
No high school diploma                5,425            1,529             3,896       1,147         690         515        3,279       2,160          2,164       1,892 
High school grad,only                 5,908            2,124             3,784       1,831       1,132         876        2,476       1,673          1,675       1,103 
Some college,no degree                2,819            1,102             1,717       1,041         428         326          863         535            535         354 
Associate degree                        750              276               474         275         153         131          255         160            160         123 
Bachelor's degree +                   1,315              449               866         639         322         271          326         152            152         207 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                13,407            5,403             8,004       3,964       2,368       1,802        4,511       3,879          3,886       1,011 
Worked during the year                6,761            2,932             3,829       2,474       1,568       1,363        1,563       1,466          1,468          67 
 Full-time                            4,152            1,751             2,401       1,611       1,164       1,045          937         874            876          44 
 Part-time                            2,609            1,182             1,428         863         403         318          626         592            592          23 
Did not work                          6,646            2,471             4,176       1,490         801         439        2,947       2,413          2,418         944 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 6,761            2,932             3,829       2,474       1,568       1,363        1,563       1,466          1,468          67 
Less than 25 employees                2,713            1,381             1,333         889         478         376          475         447            449          29 
25 to 99 employees                      824              357               467         261         170         154          237         219            219           9 
100 to 499 employees                    723              268               456         270         194         181          206         194            194           0 
500 to 999 employees                    273              133               139         104          72          67           48          45             45           0 
1000 or more employees                2,227              794             1,434         950         654         584          598         562            562          28 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            136
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
Not HISPANIC                                                                              
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        460          999        1,044         1,461 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                137          621           12            71 
 Under 6 years                                 41          221            2            21 
 6 to 11 years                                 46          238            1            12 
 12 to 17 years                                50          162            9            38 
18 to 24 years                                 61          112            1            25 
25 to 34 years                                 16           75            2            45 
35 to 44 years                                 47           38           16           165 
45 to 54 years                                 69           33           28           152 
55 to 64 years                                 56           46           67           209 
Under 65 years                                387          925          126           668 
65 years and over                              73           74          918           793 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          272          427          329           535 
Female                                        188          573          715           926 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        444          955          979         1,324 
Foreign-born                                   15           44           65           137 
 Naturalized citizen                           14            1           34            55 
 Not a citizen                                  2           43           32            82 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      54          208          193           303 
Midwest                                       108          254          283           284 
South                                         175          401          420           682 
West                                          123          136          147           192 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            137
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   319          847          399           492 
Householders                                  109          182          226           257 
 Under 65 years                                84          170           33           138 
 65 years and over                             25           12          192           119 
 Spouse present                                78           33          155           119 
 No spouse present                             31          149           71           139 
Spouses of householders                        78           20          133            81 
 Under 65 years                                61           19           13            26 
 65 years and over                             18            1          120            55 
Children of householders                      121          594           12            94 
 Under 6 years                                 36          213            2            19 
 6 to 11 years                                 23          213            1            11 
 12 to 17 years                                41          140            5            23 
 > 17 years                                    23           28            4            42 
Other relatives of householders                11           51           29            59 
In unrelated subfamilies                       30           18            0             2 
Unrelated individuals                         111          135          645           967 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    218          226          298           227 
Husbands                                       78           27          174           129 
 Under 65 years                                55           23           17            65 
 65 years and over                             23            4          158            64 
Wives                                          78           26          114            71 
 Under 65 years                                65           25           13            26 
 65 years and over                             14            1          101            45 
Children under 18 years                        45          166            6            19 
 Under 6 years                                 10           46            2             5 
 6 to 11 years                                  7           68            0             6 
 12 to 17 years                                28           52            4             8 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            138
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                81          581           72           237 
Householders                                   15          140           56           131 
 Under 65 years                                78          573           14           152 
 65 years and over                              2            8           58            85 
Children under 18                              60          417            1            45 
 Under 6 years                                 31          173            0            15 
 6 to 11 years                                 13          144            1             4 
 12 to 17 years                                15          100            1            26 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             404          911        1,012         1,364 
$25,000 to $49,999                             23           59           19            55 
$50,000 to $74,999                             29           15           13            14 
$75,000 or more                                 4           14            0            29 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         323          378        1,032         1,390 
No high school diploma                         62          149          415           805 
High school grad,only                         111          169          354           386 
Some college,no degree                         97           45          131           100 
Associate degree                               20            3           46            40 
Bachelor's degree +                            34           11           86            60 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         250          304          115           597 
Worked during the year                         80          178            7            49 
 Full-time                                     48          129            6            28 
 Part-time                                     32           50            0            21 
Did not work                                  170          126          108           548 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          80          178            7            49 
Less than 25 employees                         22           27            1            21 
25 to 99 employees                             18           28            0             9 
100 to 499 employees                           12           14            0             0 
500 to 999 employees                            3           10            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         26           99            5            18 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            139
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
Not HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            28.94             71.06       28.89       18.43        8.63        50.51       39.83          39.89       15.22 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            19.79             80.21       26.01       21.51        0.27        62.06       60.54          60.61        1.17 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            18.37             81.63       22.32       20.01        0.00        67.01       65.91          65.91        1.00 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            19.31             80.69       26.16       23.08        0.00        63.13       61.69          61.90        0.67 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            22.01             77.99       30.08       21.35        0.89        55.05       52.94          52.94        1.96 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            41.97             58.03       34.35       12.32        8.79        27.62       25.80          25.80        0.84 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            46.66             53.34       24.96       18.45       14.14        31.27       29.66          29.81        2.64 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            41.52             58.48       25.89       19.14       13.96        35.00       30.70          30.78        8.54 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            37.97             62.03       26.66       18.02       14.59        38.66       30.50          30.50       12.87 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            28.36             71.64       35.92       24.03       19.26        41.20       29.48          29.48       20.33 
Under 65 years                     100.00            32.28             67.72       28.17       19.17        8.29        44.75       41.29          41.35        5.05 
65 years and over                  100.00             2.73             97.27       34.49       12.70       11.29        95.65       28.46          28.46       94.93 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            31.30             68.70       28.90       19.29        9.09        47.26       37.93          37.97       12.54 
Female                             100.00            27.20             72.80       28.88       17.81        8.30        52.91       41.24          41.30       17.20 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            27.78             72.22       29.01       18.55        8.45        51.73       40.84          40.90       15.26 
Foreign-born                       100.00            43.77             56.23       27.36       16.90       10.90        34.89       26.93          26.93       14.74 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            36.15             63.85       26.51       16.40       12.70        46.48       28.98          28.98       25.61 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            46.79             53.21       27.70       17.10       10.19        30.30       26.12          26.12       10.43 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            22.51             77.49       29.53       20.31        8.85        57.25       46.42          46.42       16.57 
Midwest                            100.00            23.56             76.44       31.15       19.87        8.55        54.37       44.03          44.03       14.25 
South                              100.00            32.15             67.85       27.79       17.82        8.52        48.30       36.88          36.93       16.94 
West                               100.00            35.12             64.88       27.82       16.08        8.76        43.74       34.46          34.67       11.24 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            140
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            27.69             72.31       27.87       20.93        7.65        52.15       45.80          45.87        7.91 
Householders                       100.00            30.83             69.17       29.83       20.83       17.27        47.60       36.33          36.37       14.79 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            33.95             66.05       28.69       21.17       17.36        42.36       37.80          37.84        6.04 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.40             96.60       39.88       17.89       16.53        93.62       23.43          23.43       91.60 
 Spouse present                    100.00            29.72             70.28       42.13       29.98       21.40        38.82       20.12          20.12       22.10 
 No spouse present                 100.00            31.50             68.50       22.37       15.28       14.77        52.93       46.17          46.23       10.35 
Spouses of householders            100.00            31.19             68.81       39.50       28.89       16.03        38.32       21.82          22.05       18.02 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            36.12             63.88       38.89       30.14       16.55        28.27       22.33          22.61        4.38 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.34             96.66       42.99       21.82       13.08        95.08       18.91          18.91       95.08 
Children of householders           100.00            21.75             78.25       26.57       21.18        0.82        59.22       57.74          57.82        1.57 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            14.94             85.06       24.41       21.95        0.00        69.26       68.18          68.18        1.06 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            18.30             81.70       27.28       24.00        0.00        62.75       61.96          62.21        0.76 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            16.67             83.33       31.90       23.41        1.10        59.18       56.92          56.92        1.72 
 > 17 years                        100.00            50.63             49.37       20.94       10.20        3.74        31.86       29.34          29.34        4.02 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            47.32             52.68       12.73        8.95        2.48        44.84       40.89          40.89        7.35 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            25.07             74.93       22.75       17.00        4.05        60.50       53.44          53.44        1.05 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            32.09             67.91       31.65       12.71       11.20        46.08       25.09          25.09       33.16 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            29.33             70.67       37.28       27.46       10.92        41.88       30.85          30.98       12.04 
Husbands                           100.00            29.59             70.41       41.77       30.40       25.51        39.83       19.67          19.67       24.30 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            35.63             64.37       41.15       32.55       26.67        26.91       20.05          20.05        8.29 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.53             95.47       44.33       21.53       20.70        93.34       18.10          18.10       90.61 
Wives                              100.00            31.33             68.67       39.87       28.46       11.90        37.30       22.27          22.51       15.82 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            35.44             64.56       39.42       29.66       12.40        28.89       22.88          23.16        4.23 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.38             96.62       42.90       20.32        8.49        94.39       18.08          18.08       94.39 
Children under 18 years            100.00            23.64             76.36       33.98       27.47        0.10        49.41       47.70          47.88        1.03 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            22.11             77.89       30.52       25.27        0.00        53.08       52.04          52.04        0.60 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            24.57             75.43       33.45       27.23        0.00        49.59       49.17          49.65        0.66 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            24.14             75.86       38.24       30.10        0.31        45.33       41.37          41.37        1.92 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            141
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            24.31             75.69       21.02       16.11        5.20        61.99       59.35          59.35        4.65 
Householders                       100.00            29.15             70.85       21.90       15.04       14.74        55.84       50.35          50.35        9.63 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            24.79             75.21       20.80       16.23        5.05        61.25       59.83          59.83        2.54 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.42             95.58       30.23       11.35       11.35        92.47       39.73          39.73       92.47 
Children under 18                  100.00            15.42             84.58       21.56       18.30        0.26        71.45       70.43          70.43        1.24 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            13.59             86.41       19.51       18.16        0.00        76.57       75.28          75.28        1.29 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            16.08             83.92       20.48       19.12        0.00        71.41       70.59          70.59        0.68 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            16.92             83.08       25.62       17.42        0.94        64.87       63.93          63.93        1.91 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            27.54             72.46       28.50       18.03        8.55        52.68       41.29          41.35       16.26 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            40.21             59.79       29.54       21.05        8.95        34.62       30.77          30.77        5.90 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            40.09             59.91       37.38       22.01        6.27        31.92       21.62          21.62        6.91 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            42.24             57.76       39.67       25.01       14.61        22.91       19.42          19.42       10.66 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            33.79             66.21       30.42       16.80       13.07        44.39       28.85          28.89       22.68 
No high school diploma             100.00            28.18             71.82       21.14       12.72        9.49        60.43       39.81          39.89       34.87 
High school grad,only              100.00            35.96             64.04       30.98       19.16       14.83        41.90       28.31          28.35       18.67 
Some college,no degree             100.00            39.09             60.91       36.94       15.19       11.57        30.61       18.99          18.99       12.56 
Associate degree                   100.00            36.77             63.23       36.72       20.39       17.49        33.95       21.28          21.28       16.38 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            34.14             65.86       48.58       24.48       20.61        24.81       11.54          11.54       15.71 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            40.30             59.70       29.57       17.66       13.44        33.64       28.93          28.98        7.54 
Worked during the year             100.00            43.37             56.63       36.59       23.19       20.16        23.12       21.68          21.71        0.99 
 Full-time                         100.00            42.17             57.83       38.81       28.04       25.17        22.58       21.04          21.09        1.06 
 Part-time                         100.00            45.29             54.71       33.06       15.46       12.18        24.00       22.70          22.70        0.88 
Did not work                       100.00            37.17             62.83       22.41       12.04        6.61        44.34       36.31          36.38       14.21 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            43.37             56.63       36.59       23.19       20.16        23.12       21.68          21.71        0.99 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            50.89             49.11       32.76       17.60       13.87        17.50       16.46          16.54        1.07 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            43.33             56.67       31.69       20.64       18.69        28.73       26.54          26.54        1.14 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            36.99             63.01       37.29       26.77       25.08        28.44       26.80          26.80        0.06 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            48.94             51.06       38.15       26.48       24.43        17.56       16.52          16.52        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            35.63             64.37       42.66       29.37       26.24        26.85       25.22          25.22        1.27 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            142
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
Not HISPANIC                                                                              
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       1.85         4.03         4.21          5.89 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               1.59         7.22         0.14          0.82 
 Under 6 years                               1.37         7.46         0.07          0.71 
 6 to 11 years                               1.49         7.75         0.03          0.38 
 12 to 17 years                              1.95         6.31         0.34          1.48 
18 to 24 years                               1.66         3.06         0.02          0.68 
25 to 34 years                               0.57         2.63         0.09          1.60 
35 to 44 years                               1.61         1.31         0.55          5.66 
45 to 54 years                               3.40         1.63         1.38          7.43 
55 to 64 years                               2.92         2.37         3.48         10.85 
Under 65 years                               1.76         4.20         0.57          3.04 
65 years and over                            2.60         2.63        32.66         28.23 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         2.59         4.05         3.13          5.09 
Female                                       1.31         4.00         5.00          6.47 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       1.93         4.15         4.25          5.75 
Foreign-born                                 0.85         2.47         3.63          7.63 
 Naturalized citizen                         2.70         0.25         6.61         10.80 
 Not a citizen                               0.13         3.36         2.46          6.37 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.20         4.66         4.32          6.77 
Midwest                                      1.87         4.39         4.90          4.90 
South                                        1.73         3.97         4.15          6.75 
West                                         2.77         3.05         3.31          4.32 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            143
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  1.87         4.97         2.34          2.88 
Householders                                 2.11         3.53         4.38          5.00 
 Under 65 years                              1.81         3.67         0.72          2.99 
 65 years and over                           4.76         2.24        36.48         22.59 
 Spouse present                              4.01         1.69         7.96          6.11 
 No spouse present                           0.96         4.64         2.21          4.32 
Spouses of householders                      4.06         1.02         6.89          4.20 
 Under 65 years                              3.70         1.16         0.78          1.59 
 65 years and over                           6.07         0.23        41.42         18.91 
Children of householders                     1.42         6.95         0.14          1.11 
 Under 6 years                               1.39         8.32         0.08          0.73 
 6 to 11 years                               0.84         7.97         0.03          0.42 
 12 to 17 years                              2.00         6.89         0.23          1.12 
 > 17 years                                  1.76         2.16         0.34          3.27 
Other relatives of householders              0.74         3.62         2.01          4.15 
In unrelated subfamilies                     6.47         3.83         0.00          0.47 
Unrelated individuals                        1.52         1.84         8.81         13.22 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   3.15         3.28         4.33          3.29 
Husbands                                     4.01         1.36         8.96          6.62 
 Under 65 years                              3.48         1.45         1.06          4.13 
 65 years and over                           6.19         1.03        41.70         16.93 
Wives                                        4.06         1.35         5.88          3.68 
 Under 65 years                              3.84         1.51         0.75          1.56 
 65 years and over                           5.56         0.26        40.67         18.08 
Children under 18 years                      1.75         6.47         0.25          0.74 
 Under 6 years                               1.16         5.56         0.25          0.60 
 6 to 11 years                               0.78         7.21         0.00          0.66 
 12 to 17 years                              3.55         6.54         0.53          1.00 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                            144
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.88         6.37         0.79          2.60 
Householders                                 0.54         4.92         1.96          4.62 
 Under 65 years                              0.88         6.43         0.16          1.71 
 65 years and over                           0.97         3.71        27.12         39.73 
Children under 18                            1.16         8.10         0.03          0.88 
 Under 6 years                               1.67         9.34         0.00          0.83 
 6 to 11 years                               0.72         7.75         0.05          0.20 
 12 to 17 years                              1.07         6.95         0.04          1.83 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            1.83         4.12         4.57          6.16 
$25,000 to $49,999                           1.21         3.06         1.00          2.84 
$50,000 to $74,999                           7.01         3.64         3.09          3.33 
$75,000 or more                              1.01         3.98         0.00          8.18 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.99         2.33         6.37          8.57 
No high school diploma                       1.14         2.75         7.66         14.83 
High school grad,only                        1.88         2.87         6.00          6.53 
Some college,no degree                       3.43         1.60         4.65          3.56 
Associate degree                             2.60         0.47         6.08          5.30 
Bachelor's degree +                          2.62         0.81         6.54          4.55 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.86         2.27         0.86          4.46 
Worked during the year                       1.19         2.64         0.10          0.72 
 Full-time                                   1.16         3.10         0.15          0.67 
 Part-time                                   1.23         1.90         0.02          0.81 
Did not work                                 2.55         1.90         1.63          8.25 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.19         2.64         0.10          0.72 
Less than 25 employees                       0.80         0.98         0.05          0.79 
25 to 99 employees                           2.20         3.45         0.00          1.14 
100 to 499 employees                         1.65         1.94         0.00          0.06 
500 to 999 employees                         1.04         3.75         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       1.16         4.44         0.24          0.80 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/03_012.htm