There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             49
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
BLACK                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                                8,360            2,347             6,013       1,628       1,287         517        4,914       4,322          4,322         978 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                        3,759              703             3,055         721         658          11        2,571       2,527          2,527          57 
 Under 6 years                        1,317              251             1,066         220         206           0          922         913            913          16 
 6 to 11 years                        1,386              237             1,149         267         249           0          991         983            983           4 
 12 to 17 years                       1,056              216               840         234         203          11          658         631            631          37 
18 to 24 years                        1,165              505               659         247         137          86          459         452            452          16 
25 to 34 years                          893              380               513         154         122         112          396         377            377          29 
35 to 44 years                          945              405               540         186         158         127          381         341            341          80 
45 to 54 years                          538              228               310          82          65          48          253         203            203          68 
55 to 64 years                          435              119               316          96          66          55          245         176            176         125 
Under 65 years                        7,734            2,340             5,394       1,484       1,206         439        4,305       4,076          4,076         375 
65 years and over                       626                7               619         143          81          78          610         245            245         603 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                  3,341              993             2,348         658         541         167        1,916       1,697          1,697         319 
Female                                5,019            1,354             3,664         970         745         350        2,998       2,625          2,625         659 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                                8,001            2,162             5,840       1,547       1,214         477        4,798       4,223          4,223         949 
Foreign-born                            359              186               173          81          73          40          116          99             99          29 
 Naturalized citizen                    105               45                60          28          22          16           41          28             28          20 
 Not a citizen                          254              140               113          53          50          24           75          71             71           9 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                             1,594              346             1,248         342         267         101        1,026         963            963         151 
Midwest                               1,795              422             1,373         301         255          98        1,155       1,031          1,031         158 
South                                 4,462            1,413             3,049         874         680         283        2,468       2,091          2,091         628 
West                                    509              167               343         112          84          35          266         237            237          42 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             50
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                           6,688            1,802             4,886       1,289       1,096         372        3,989       3,725          3,725         396 
Householders                          1,898              579             1,319         404         322         293        1,042         889            889         224 
 Under 65 years                       1,761              579             1,182         372         304         277          911         840            840          97 
 65 years and over                      137                0               137          32          19          16          131          50             50         127 
 Spouse present                         294              101               194         107          94          66          122          63             63          55 
 No spouse present                    1,603              478             1,125         298         229         227          920         826            826         169 
Spouses of householders                 293              112               180          79          72          39          122          75             75          47 
 Under 65 years                         254              111               143          64          60          27           85          66             66          10 
 65 years and over                       38                1                37          15          13          12           37           9              9          37 
Children of householders              3,672              729             2,943         732         646          27        2,443       2,396          2,396          77 
 Under 6 years                        1,098              134               965         207         197           0          834         825            825          14 
 6 to 11 years                        1,162              178               984         238         220           0          837         829            829           4 
 12 to 17 years                         790              109               680         191         172           9          538         516            516          24 
 > 17 years                             622              309               313          97          57          18          235         226            226          36 
Other relatives of householders         826              381               444          74          55          14          382         365            365          48 
In unrelated subfamilies                120               35                85          28          23           6           75          73             73           2 
Unrelated individuals                 1,552              511             1,042         311         167         139          850         524            524         581 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families            1,217              427               790         383         345         113          497         369            369         120 
Husbands                                305              112               193          92          85          69          131          69             69          60 
 Under 65 years                         257              111               146          76          72          56           84          61             61          17 
 65 years and over                       48                1                47          16          13          13           47           8              8          43 
Wives                                   282              101               181          93          81          35          113          68             68          42 
 Under 65 years                         248              101               148          80          69          27           79          62             62           8 
 65 years and over                       34                0                34          13          11           9           34           7              7          34 
Children under 18 years                 510              145               366         176         164           0          221         209            209           6 
 Under 6 years                          146               50                96          44          41           0           58          58             58           0 
 6 to 11 years                          210               53               157          73          69           0          108         108            108           0 
 12 to 17 years                         155               42               113          59          54           0           56          44             44           6 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             51
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present       5,179            1,245             3,933         831         687         236        3,392       3,279          3,279         257 
Householders                          1,499              430             1,069         272         211         211          883         806            806         156 
 Under 65 years                       5,062            1,243             3,820         808         678         227        3,284       3,223          3,223         149 
 65 years and over                      116                2               114          23           9           9          108          56             56         108 
Children under 18                     3,005              473             2,532         469         422           4        2,244       2,222          2,222          46 
 Under 6 years                        1,098              172               926         159         148           0          836         827            827          16 
 6 to 11 years                        1,107              162               945         165         151           0          849         843            843           4 
 12 to 17 years                         800              139               661         145         123           4          559         552            552          27 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                     7,789            2,119             5,670       1,445       1,135         469        4,718       4,151          4,151         948 
$25,000 to $49,999                      462              185               277         142         118          34          157         134            134          27 
$50,000 to $74,999                       57               23                34          13          12           4           21          18             18           3 
$75,000 or more                          53               21                32          27          21          10           19          18             18           0 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 4,601            1,644             2,957         907         629         506        2,343       1,795          1,795         921 
No high school diploma                1,960              612             1,348         311         223         162        1,169         876            876         572 
High school grad,only                 1,698              666             1,032         357         258         213          776         610            610         237 
Some college,no degree                  649              255               393         141          90          79          294         243            243          78 
Associate degree                        165               68                98          50          30          25           57          43             43          16 
Bachelor's degree +                     130               43                87          48          28          27           46          24             24          19 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 3,975            1,637             2,338         764         548         428        1,734       1,549          1,549         318 
Worked during the year                1,904              860             1,045         502         398         361          631         600            600          25 
 Full-time                            1,219              508               711         365         316         292          414         392            392          19 
 Part-time                              685              351               334         136          81          70          217         208            208           6 
Did not work                          2,071              777             1,294         262         151          67        1,103         949            949         293 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 1,904              860             1,045         502         398         361          631         600            600          25 
Less than 25 employees                  541              299               242          99          70          63          157         153            153           9 
25 to 99 employees                      249              120               130          70          52          52           74          66             66           3 
100 to 499 employees                    254               92               162          76          63          57           98          96             96           2 
500 to 999 employees                     77               45                32          23          16          13           17          14             14           0 
1000 or more employees                  783              304               478         233         196         176          286         271            271          11 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             52
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
BLACK                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        112          368          152           468 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                 50          215            0            38 
 Under 6 years                                 21           70            0            13 
 6 to 11 years                                 11          104            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                18           41            0            25 
18 to 24 years                                  3           43            0            12 
25 to 34 years                                  4           33            0            15 
35 to 44 years                                 17           20            5            56 
45 to 54 years                                 21           19            7            39 
55 to 64 years                                  9           17            9            66 
Under 65 years                                104          347           21           225 
65 years and over                               9           21          131           243 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                           62          160           58           149 
Female                                         50          209           94           319 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        110          354          146           454 
Foreign-born                                    2           15            7            15 
 Naturalized citizen                            2            0            7            10 
 Not a citizen                                  0           15            0             5 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                       5          100           29            91 
Midwest                                        30           61           27            49 
South                                          67          182           91           305 
West                                           11           27            6            24 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             53
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                    92          309           57           196 
Householders                                   29           87           33           101 
 Under 65 years                                25           84           10            51 
 65 years and over                              4            2           23            50 
 Spouse present                                13           15           17             9 
 No spouse present                             16           72           17            92 
Spouses of householders                        13            5           16            10 
 Under 65 years                                11            5            1             2 
 65 years and over                              2            0           15             9 
Children of householders                       49          210            3            54 
 Under 6 years                                 21           70            0            11 
 6 to 11 years                                 11           86            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                14           41            0            14 
 > 17 years                                     2           13            3            29 
Other relatives of householders                 1            8            5            31 
In unrelated subfamilies                        0           18            0             0 
Unrelated individuals                          20           42           95           272 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                     36           49           32            25 
Husbands                                       13           11           18            11 
 Under 65 years                                 9           11            4             3 
 65 years and over                              4            0           14             8 
Wives                                          13            8           14             8 
 Under 65 years                                11            8            1             2 
 65 years and over                              2            0           13             7 
Children under 18 years                         6           30            0             0 
 Under 6 years                                  0            6            0             0 
 6 to 11 years                                  0           24            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                 6            0            0             0 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             54
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                49          252           23           168 
Householders                                   11           68           15            89 
 Under 65 years                                49          247            6           112 
 65 years and over                              0            5           17            56 
Children under 18                              38          167            0            38 
 Under 6 years                                 21           63            0            13 
 6 to 11 years                                  9           66            0             0 
 12 to 17 years                                 8           38            0            25 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             104          340          150           457 
$25,000 to $49,999                              8           15            2            11 
$50,000 to $74,999                              0            0            0             0 
$75,000 or more                                 0           13            0             0 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                          62          153          152           430 
No high school diploma                         10           61           86           284 
High school grad,only                          29           62           37            99 
Some college,no degree                         14           27           19            41 
Associate degree                                3            3            7             4 
Bachelor's degree +                             6            2            3             2 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                          53          132           21           187 
Worked during the year                         23           78            0            17 
 Full-time                                     15           62            0            11 
 Part-time                                      8           16            0             6 
Did not work                                   30           54           20           170 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          23           78            0            17 
Less than 25 employees                          2           13            0             7 
25 to 99 employees                              8           12            0             3 
100 to 499 employees                            0           11            0             0 
500 to 999 employees                            2            5            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         11           37            0             7 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             55
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
BLACK                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            28.08             71.92       19.47       15.39        6.19        58.78       51.70          51.70       11.70 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            18.71             81.29       19.18       17.51        0.29        68.39       67.23          67.23        1.51 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            19.05             80.95       16.72       15.62        0.00        69.99       69.32          69.32        1.22 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            17.07             82.93       19.24       17.96        0.00        71.52       70.95          70.95        0.26 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            20.46             79.54       22.15       19.26        1.03        62.31       59.74          59.74        3.51 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            43.38             56.62       21.16       11.77        7.36        39.39       38.78          38.78        1.41 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            42.56             57.44       17.25       13.71       12.60        44.37       42.28          42.28        3.27 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            42.87             57.13       19.66       16.70       13.43        40.31       36.07          36.07        8.42 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            42.34             57.66       15.20       12.08        8.93        47.05       37.76          37.76       12.61 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            27.34             72.66       21.98       15.16       12.69        56.32       40.56          40.56       28.78 
Under 65 years                     100.00            30.26             69.74       19.19       15.60        5.68        55.66       52.71          52.71        4.85 
65 years and over                  100.00             1.11             98.89       22.89       12.88       12.45        97.35       39.18          39.18       96.35 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            29.72             70.28       19.70       16.21        4.99        57.34       50.77          50.77        9.55 
Female                             100.00            26.99             73.01       19.32       14.85        6.98        59.74       52.31          52.31       13.13 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            27.02             72.98       19.33       15.17        5.96        59.97       52.78          52.78       11.86 
Foreign-born                       100.00            51.75             48.25       22.51       20.25       11.22        32.26       27.59          27.59        8.17 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            43.09             56.91       26.31       21.33       15.13        38.99       26.79          26.79       19.41 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            55.33             44.67       20.94       19.81        9.60        29.48       27.92          27.92        3.52 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            21.72             78.28       21.44       16.73        6.37        64.35       60.43          60.43        9.48 
Midwest                            100.00            23.50             76.50       16.74       14.23        5.45        64.33       57.43          57.43        8.79 
South                              100.00            31.66             68.34       19.58       15.25        6.34        55.32       46.86          46.86       14.06 
West                               100.00            32.75             67.25       21.96       16.59        6.84        52.16       46.49          46.49        8.22 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             56
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            26.94             73.06       19.27       16.39        5.56        59.65       55.69          55.69        5.91 
Householders                       100.00            30.49             69.51       21.30       16.99       15.44        54.91       46.88          46.88       11.81 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            32.87             67.13       21.15       17.26       15.71        51.75       47.71          47.71        5.53 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       23.22       13.53       11.97        95.45       36.21          36.21       92.48 
 Spouse present                    100.00            34.18             65.82       36.22       31.80       22.41        41.53       21.50          21.50       18.66 
 No spouse present                 100.00            29.82             70.18       18.56       14.27       14.16        57.36       51.54          51.54       10.55 
Spouses of householders            100.00            38.40             61.60       26.84       24.71       13.26        41.63       25.46          25.46       15.91 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            43.66             56.34       25.14       23.43       10.48        33.36       25.84          25.84        3.77 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.45             96.55       38.14       33.17       31.76        96.55       22.94          22.94       96.55 
Children of householders           100.00            19.86             80.14       19.94       17.60        0.73        66.54       65.25          65.25        2.10 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            12.16             87.84       18.84       17.97        0.00        75.90       75.10          75.10        1.24 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            15.31             84.69       20.48       18.95        0.00        72.00       71.32          71.32        0.31 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            13.83             86.17       24.13       21.72        1.13        68.11       65.40          65.40        3.08 
 > 17 years                        100.00            49.63             50.37       15.53        9.17        2.85        37.80       36.31          36.31        5.73 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            46.16             53.84        8.97        6.72        1.66        46.32       44.18          44.18        5.78 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            29.31             70.69       23.09       19.58        4.77        62.23       60.59          60.59        1.65 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            32.89             67.11       20.04       10.76        8.97        54.77       33.78          33.78       37.40 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            35.08             64.92       31.51       28.33        9.27        40.86       30.32          30.32        9.82 
Husbands                           100.00            36.79             63.21       30.25       27.89       22.77        43.03       22.74          22.74       19.64 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            43.16             56.84       29.58       27.89       21.81        32.87       23.83          23.83        6.54 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.74             97.26       33.83       27.89       27.89        97.26       16.94          16.94       89.57 
Wives                              100.00            35.74             64.26       32.94       28.66       12.52        40.01       24.27          24.27       14.74 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            40.57             59.43       32.05       27.96       10.72        31.90       24.85          24.85        3.21 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.00            100.00       39.52       33.85       25.89       100.00       20.03          20.03      100.00 
Children under 18 years            100.00            28.38             71.62       34.45       32.20        0.00        43.37       40.95          40.95        1.26 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            34.37             65.63       30.14       27.87        0.00        39.77       39.77          39.77        0.00 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            25.17             74.83       34.87       33.02        0.00        51.17       51.17          51.17        0.00 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            27.08             72.92       37.95       35.16        0.00        36.15       28.18          28.18        4.15 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             57
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            24.05             75.95       16.04       13.28        4.56        65.50       63.32          63.32        4.96 
Householders                       100.00            28.69             71.31       18.11       14.08       14.08        58.93       53.76          53.76       10.38 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            24.55             75.45       15.96       13.40        4.48        64.88       63.66          63.66        2.95 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.08             97.92       19.59        7.92        7.92        92.55       48.44          48.44       92.55 
Children under 18                  100.00            15.74             84.26       15.59       14.04        0.13        74.67       73.95          73.95        1.55 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            15.63             84.37       14.49       13.47        0.00        76.13       75.33          75.33        1.46 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            14.65             85.35       14.86       13.61        0.00        76.69       76.15          76.15        0.33 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            17.40             82.60       18.11       15.43        0.49        69.89       69.02          69.02        3.35 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            27.21             72.79       18.56       14.58        6.02        60.57       53.29          53.29       12.17 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            40.00             60.00       30.77       25.58        7.43        33.92       29.08          29.08        5.94 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            39.98             60.02       22.82       21.53        6.23        37.19       32.62          32.62        4.57 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            39.31             60.69       51.42       39.99       19.70        35.21       34.64          34.64        0.00 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            35.73             64.27       19.71       13.67       11.00        50.93       39.01          39.01       20.03 
No high school diploma             100.00            31.23             68.77       15.85       11.40        8.26        59.67       44.70          44.70       29.18 
High school grad,only              100.00            39.24             60.76       21.02       15.20       12.56        45.74       35.90          35.90       13.95 
Some college,no degree             100.00            39.39             60.61       21.72       13.81       12.25        45.30       37.40          37.40       12.06 
Associate degree                   100.00            40.99             59.01       30.37       18.00       15.29        34.62       25.71          25.71        9.43 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            32.76             67.24       37.29       21.47       20.40        35.76       18.59          18.59       14.60 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            41.18             58.82       19.21       13.79       10.78        43.62       38.98          38.98        8.00 
Worked during the year             100.00            45.14             54.86       26.34       20.88       18.98        33.13       31.51          31.51        1.31 
 Full-time                         100.00            41.70             58.30       29.96       25.93       23.92        33.96       32.15          32.15        1.53 
 Part-time                         100.00            51.27             48.73       19.91       11.90       10.19        31.66       30.37          30.37        0.91 
Did not work                       100.00            37.54             62.46       12.65        7.27        3.23        53.26       45.84          45.84       14.16 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            45.14             54.86       26.34       20.88       18.98        33.13       31.51          31.51        1.31 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            55.20             44.80       18.39       12.93       11.72        28.98       28.33          28.33        1.63 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            47.95             52.05       28.19       20.93       20.93        29.75       26.50          26.50        1.23 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            36.25             63.75       29.73       24.84       22.58        38.37       37.70          37.70        0.67 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            58.29             41.71       29.72       20.74       16.65        21.48       18.26          18.26        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            38.90             61.10       29.82       25.09       22.43        36.52       34.59          34.59        1.44 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             58
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
BLACK                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       1.34         4.41         1.82          5.60 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               1.33         5.72         0.00          1.02 
 Under 6 years                               1.59         5.31         0.00          1.00 
 6 to 11 years                               0.81         7.52         0.00          0.00 
 12 to 17 years                              1.71         3.88         0.00          2.37 
18 to 24 years                               0.23         3.71         0.00          1.03 
25 to 34 years                               0.50         3.68         0.00          1.68 
35 to 44 years                               1.75         2.12         0.49          5.93 
45 to 54 years                               3.85         3.50         1.33          7.18 
55 to 64 years                               2.06         3.94         2.10         15.07 
Under 65 years                               1.34         4.49         0.27          2.91 
65 years and over                            1.39         3.40        20.99         38.83 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         1.87         4.77         1.75          4.47 
Female                                       1.00         4.16         1.87          6.36 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       1.38         4.42         1.82          5.67 
Foreign-born                                 0.63         4.07         1.82          4.13 
 Naturalized citizen                         2.17         0.00         6.23          9.37 
 Not a citizen                               0.00         5.75         0.00          1.96 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    0.31         6.26         1.82          5.72 
Midwest                                      1.66         3.37         1.48          2.74 
South                                        1.50         4.07         2.04          6.83 
West                                         2.09         5.21         1.17          4.63 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             59
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  1.38         4.62         0.85          2.93 
Householders                                 1.54         4.56         1.75          5.31 
 Under 65 years                              1.43         4.78         0.57          2.91 
 65 years and over                           2.97         1.75        17.01         36.21 
 Spouse present                              4.45         4.97         5.65          3.08 
 No spouse present                           1.00         4.49         1.04          5.72 
Spouses of householders                      4.47         1.55         5.32          3.56 
 Under 65 years                              4.40         1.79         0.38          0.65 
 65 years and over                           4.97         0.00        38.14         22.94 
Children of householders                     1.32         5.72         0.09          1.46 
 Under 6 years                               1.90         6.36         0.00          0.98 
 6 to 11 years                               0.97         7.42         0.00          0.00 
 12 to 17 years                              1.78         5.18         0.00          1.78 
 > 17 years                                  0.39         2.08         0.50          4.63 
Other relatives of householders              0.17         0.94         0.62          3.81 
In unrelated subfamilies                     0.00        14.64         0.00          0.00 
Unrelated individuals                        1.29         2.71         6.14         17.54 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   2.95         4.02         2.64          2.07 
Husbands                                     4.29         3.56         5.89          3.64 
 Under 65 years                              3.65         4.23         1.39          1.15 
 65 years and over                           7.69         0.00        29.87         16.94 
Wives                                        4.64         2.95         5.05          2.97 
 Under 65 years                              4.50         3.34         0.38          0.66 
 65 years and over                           5.67         0.00        39.52         20.03 
Children under 18 years                      1.16         5.83         0.00          0.00 
 Under 6 years                               0.00         4.28         0.00          0.00 
 6 to 11 years                               0.00        11.21         0.00          0.00 
 12 to 17 years                              3.83         0.00         0.00          0.00 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             60
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.94         4.87         0.44          3.24 
Householders                                 0.70         4.54         0.98          5.91 
 Under 65 years                              0.97         4.89         0.13          2.20 
 65 years and over                           0.00         3.95        14.23         48.44 
Children under 18                            1.28         5.56         0.00          1.27 
 Under 6 years                               1.91         5.71         0.00          1.20 
 6 to 11 years                               0.84         5.99         0.00          0.00 
 12 to 17 years                              1.01         4.75         0.00          3.13 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            1.33         4.36         1.93          5.87 
$25,000 to $49,999                           1.74         3.35         0.47          2.45 
$50,000 to $74,999                           0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00 
$75,000 or more                              0.57        25.38         0.00          0.00 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.35         3.33         3.31          9.35 
No high school diploma                       0.53         3.09         4.38         14.51 
High school grad,only                        1.68         3.63         2.20          5.80 
Some college,no degree                       2.23         4.10         2.92          6.38 
Associate degree                             1.86         1.76         4.22          2.39 
Bachelor's degree +                          4.26         1.41         2.45          1.69 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.34         3.32         0.53          4.71 
Worked during the year                       1.22         4.11         0.02          0.90 
 Full-time                                   1.22         5.09         0.00          0.93 
 Part-time                                   1.22         2.37         0.07          0.84 
Did not work                                 1.46         2.60         0.99          8.21 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.22         4.11         0.02          0.90 
Less than 25 employees                       0.35         2.49         0.08          1.34 
25 to 99 employees                           3.24         4.87         0.00          1.23 
100 to 499 employees                         0.00         4.36         0.00          0.00 
500 to 999 employees                         3.22         6.28         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       1.37         4.70         0.00          0.88 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/03_005.htm