There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             25
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                               14,875            4,158            10,717       5,139       3,047       1,515        6,997       5,047          5,049       2,653 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                        4,252              806             3,446       1,363       1,086           7        2,451       2,383          2,383          31 
 Under 6 years                        1,488              253             1,235         386         344           0          966         947            947          13 
 6 to 11 years                        1,447              272             1,175         490         427           0          824         795            795          12 
 12 to 17 years                       1,317              281             1,036         488         315           7          662         642            642           7 
18 to 24 years                        2,236              887             1,349         923         294         217          513         462            462          13 
25 to 34 years                        1,732              826               906         494         351         253          453         426            426          47 
35 to 44 years                        1,845              731             1,113         550         383         273          607         521            523         167 
45 to 54 years                        1,361              468               893         434         283         232          488         382            382         184 
55 to 64 years                        1,386              385             1,002         570         383         304          510         365            365         250 
Under 65 years                       12,811            4,102             8,710       4,333       2,780       1,286        5,022       4,539          4,542         693 
65 years and over                     2,063               56             2,007         805         266         230        1,974         508            508       1,960 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                  6,452            1,979             4,473       2,187       1,364         722        2,789       2,077          2,077         926 
Female                                8,423            2,179             6,244       2,952       1,683         793        4,208       2,970          2,973       1,727 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                               14,151            3,891            10,260       4,932       2,931       1,421        6,704       4,846          4,848       2,503 
Foreign-born                            723              267               456         207         115          94          293         201            201         150 
 Naturalized citizen                    204               44               160          66          36          31          119          64             64          75 
 Not a citizen                          519              223               297         141          80          63          174         137            137          75 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                             2,737              618             2,119         919         604         283        1,478       1,066          1,066         576 
Midwest                               3,733              878             2,855       1,398         835         375        1,876       1,411          1,411         626 
South                                 5,361            1,712             3,649       1,847       1,070         552        2,298       1,551          1,551       1,034 
West                                  3,045              951             2,094         975         539         305        1,344       1,019          1,022         417 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             26
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                           9,118            2,406             6,712       3,158       2,260         852        4,364       3,604          3,607         862 
Householders                          2,942              868             2,074       1,051         695         550        1,302         896            896         502 
 Under 65 years                       2,595              858             1,737         882         622         482          974         837            837         181 
 65 years and over                      347               10               337         169          72          67          327          59             59         321 
 Spouse present                       1,457              389             1,068         668         456         323          560         275            275         339 
 No spouse present                    1,485              478             1,006         383         239         227          741         621            621         163 
Spouses of householders               1,434              400             1,034         637         444         248          544         286            288         272 
 Under 65 years                       1,209              396               813         527         393         222          328         256            259          56 
 65 years and over                      225                5               221         110          51          26          216          30             30         216 
Children of householders              4,245              890             3,355       1,378       1,058          37        2,315       2,249          2,249          45 
 Under 6 years                        1,316              211             1,105         359         318           0          854         835            835          13 
 6 to 11 years                        1,293              230             1,063         444         389           0          732         720            720          12 
 12 to 17 years                       1,076              171               905         417         278           7          588         568            568           7 
 > 17 years                             560              279               281         158          73          30          141         126            126          14 
Other relatives of householders         497              247               250          92          63          18          203         174            174          43 
In unrelated subfamilies                316               72               244          74          54          13          191         169            169           2 
Unrelated individuals                 5,440            1,680             3,760       1,906         733         650        2,442       1,273          1,273       1,789 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families            4,875            1,250             3,625       2,017       1,429         588        2,046       1,459          1,461         639 
Husbands                              1,448              381             1,067         674         472         393          569         258            258         374 
 Under 65 years                       1,158              373               785         529         406         330          294         217            217         106 
 65 years and over                      290                8               282         145          66          63          274          41             41         268 
Wives                                 1,443              409             1,034         631         428         177          536         303            305         237 
 Under 65 years                       1,255              404               851         538         389         165          359         279            281          60 
 65 years and over                      188                5               183          93          39          12          177          24             24         177 
Children under 18 years               1,723              342             1,382         627         493           0          872         845            845          13 
 Under 6 years                          610              108               502         189         154           0          348         340            340           5 
 6 to 11 years                          593              124               469         215         169           0          286         282            282           3 
 12 to 17 years                         520              109               411         223         171           0          238         224            224           5 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             27
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present       3,618              879             2,740         973         712         219        2,100       1,984          1,984         164 
Householders                          1,255              367               887         319         202         194          670         594            594         117 
 Under 65 years                       3,525              872             2,653         935         698         205        2,013       1,954          1,954          78 
 65 years and over                       94                7                87          38          14          14           86          30             30          86 
Children under 18                     1,940              278             1,662         566         468           7        1,312       1,290          1,290          18 
 Under 6 years                          693               76               618         168         162           0          530         520            520           8 
 6 to 11 years                          670              115               555         197         191           0          436         427            427           8 
 12 to 17 years                         576               88               489         201         115           7          347         343            343           2 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                    12,922            3,396             9,526       4,489       2,631       1,322        6,362       4,511          4,513       2,512 
$25,000 to $49,999                    1,342              509               834         417         278         138          471         419            419          85 
$50,000 to $74,999                      330              133               197         134          77          20           99          64             64          18 
$75,000 or more                         281              120               160          99          60          34           65          53             53          38 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                10,623            3,352             7,271       3,775       1,961       1,508        4,545       2,664          2,666       2,622 
No high school diploma                3,165              817             2,348         756         417         313        1,975       1,185          1,187       1,244 
High school grad,only                 3,970            1,334             2,636       1,435         845         645        1,612         999            999         842 
Some college,no degree                1,959              724             1,235         838         324         234          527         268            268         270 
Associate degree                        520              162               358         221         123         106          179         106            106          97 
Bachelor's degree +                   1,009              315               693         525         252         210          252         107            107         168 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 8,559            3,296             5,263       2,970       1,694       1,279        2,571       2,156          2,158         661 
Worked during the year                4,490            1,876             2,614       1,871       1,094         941          857         789            789          41 
 Full-time                            2,727            1,135             1,592       1,184         783         702          482         439            439          27 
 Part-time                            1,763              741             1,021         687         311         239          375         350            350          15 
Did not work                          4,069            1,420             2,650       1,099         600         338        1,714       1,367          1,369         620 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 4,490            1,876             2,614       1,871       1,094         941          857         789            789          41 
Less than 25 employees                2,022              993             1,029         755         382         301          291         266            266          18 
25 to 99 employees                      535              221               314         182         110          94          147         137            137           6 
100 to 499 employees                    431              152               279         185         124         116          103          91             91           0 
500 to 999 employees                    180               82                98          72          51          49           30          29             29           0 
1000 or more employees                1,322              428               894         678         427         381          287         266            266          17 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             28
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                       
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        303          546          860           913 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                 66          340            7            20 
 Under 6 years                                 15          115            2             7 
 6 to 11 years                                 28          117            0             7 
 12 to 17 years                                23          108            5             5 
18 to 24 years                                 50           65            1            11 
25 to 34 years                                  9           37            2            30 
35 to 44 years                                 31           18           12           107 
45 to 54 years                                 39            9           15           104 
55 to 64 years                                 44           29           55           138 
Under 65 years                                239          498           92           410 
65 years and over                              64           49          769           503 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          187          224          255           343 
Female                                        116          323          605           570 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        299          545          821           851 
Foreign-born                                    4            1           39            62 
 Naturalized citizen                            2            1           21            22 
 Not a citizen                                  2            0           18            40 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      49           90          164           207 
Midwest                                        74          173          253           202 
South                                         108          187          309           357 
West                                           73           96          134           147 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             29
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   194          452          322           234 
Householders                                   76           85          183           139 
 Under 65 years                                55           79           23            85 
 65 years and over                             21            6          159            54 
 Spouse present                                61           12          132            90 
 No spouse present                             15           72           51            50 
Spouses of householders                        58           12          118            51 
 Under 65 years                                43           12           12            21 
 65 years and over                             16            1          106            30 
Children of householders                       60          324            8            31 
 Under 6 years                                 15          107            2             7 
 6 to 11 years                                 11          109            0             7 
 12 to 17 years                                22           93            5             5 
 > 17 years                                    12           15            1            11 
Other relatives of householders                 0           32           14            13 
In unrelated subfamilies                       21            0            0             1 
Unrelated individuals                          89           94          538           678 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    158          142          260           155 
Husbands                                       58           10          150            95 
 Under 65 years                                38           10           13            58 
 65 years and over                             20            0          137            37 
Wives                                          61           15           99            45 
 Under 65 years                                50           14           12            21 
 65 years and over                             12            1           88            24 
Children under 18 years                        34          109            6            12 
 Under 6 years                                 10           34            2             5 
 6 to 11 years                                  7           29            0             3 
 12 to 17 years                                17           46            4             4 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             30
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                22          288           45            68 
Householders                                    5           67           38            45 
 Under 65 years                                20          285            7            39 
 65 years and over                              2            3           38            30 
Children under 18                              12          214            1             6 
 Under 6 years                                  5           80            0             2 
 6 to 11 years                                  4           76            0             3 
 12 to 17 years                                 3           58            1             1 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             256          496          833           830 
$25,000 to $49,999                             15           35           17            43 
$50,000 to $74,999                             29           15           10            12 
$75,000 or more                                 3            1            0            29 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         237          207          853           894 
No high school diploma                         48           79          319           480 
High school grad,only                          77          103          312           281 
Some college,no degree                         70           18          110            58 
Associate degree                               13            2           37            29 
Bachelor's degree +                            29            5           75            45 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         173          158           85           390 
Worked during the year                         57           93            6            29 
 Full-time                                     33           62            6            16 
 Part-time                                     23           32            0            13 
Did not work                                  116           65           78           361 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          57           93            6            29 
Less than 25 employees                         20           13            1            12 
25 to 99 employees                             10           14            0             6 
100 to 499 employees                           12            3            0             0 
500 to 999 employees                            0            3            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         15           60            5            10 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             31
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            27.95             72.05       34.55       20.48       10.19        47.04       33.93          33.95       17.84 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            18.95             81.05       32.06       25.54        0.16        57.65       56.05          56.05        0.74 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            16.98             83.02       25.92       23.12        0.00        64.92       63.65          63.65        0.86 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            18.79             81.21       33.84       29.52        0.00        56.91       54.91          54.91        0.81 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            21.35             78.65       37.05       23.89        0.53        50.25       48.72          48.72        0.52 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            39.65             60.35       41.26       13.16        9.70        22.96       20.67          20.67        0.57 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            47.68             52.32       28.49       20.27       14.60        26.15       24.61          24.61        2.73 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            39.64             60.36       29.84       20.76       14.81        32.88       28.24          28.37        9.08 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            34.38             65.62       31.90       20.82       17.03        35.89       28.06          28.06       13.56 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            27.74             72.26       41.09       27.64       21.92        36.80       26.30          26.30       18.01 
Under 65 years                     100.00            32.02             67.98       33.82       21.70       10.04        39.20       35.43          35.45        5.41 
65 years and over                  100.00             2.72             97.28       39.03       12.92       11.13        95.67       24.61          24.61       94.99 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            30.68             69.32       33.90       21.14       11.20        43.22       32.19          32.19       14.36 
Female                             100.00            25.87             74.13       35.04       19.98        9.41        49.96       35.27          35.29       20.50 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            27.49             72.51       34.85       20.72       10.04        47.37       34.25          34.26       17.69 
Foreign-born                       100.00            36.93             63.07       28.56       15.94       13.03        40.44       27.76          27.76       20.75 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            21.71             78.29       32.14       17.40       15.28        58.20       31.17          31.17       36.59 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            42.91             57.09       27.16       15.37       12.14        33.47       26.43          26.43       14.52 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            22.57             77.43       33.56       22.06       10.33        54.01       38.94          38.94       21.06 
Midwest                            100.00            23.52             76.48       37.46       22.37       10.05        50.27       37.79          37.79       16.76 
South                              100.00            31.93             68.07       34.45       19.95       10.31        42.88       28.94          28.94       19.29 
West                               100.00            31.23             68.77       32.03       17.69       10.02        44.13       33.48          33.56       13.69 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             32
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            26.38             73.62       34.64       24.78        9.35        47.86       39.53          39.56        9.45 
Householders                       100.00            29.50             70.50       35.72       23.62       18.69        44.25       30.45          30.45       17.06 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            33.06             66.94       33.99       23.98       18.59        37.54       32.26          32.26        6.97 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.88             97.12       48.67       20.85       19.41        94.40       16.91          16.91       92.49 
 Spouse present                    100.00            26.72             73.28       45.85       31.30       22.14        38.46       18.87          18.87       23.28 
 No spouse present                 100.00            32.23             67.77       25.78       16.08       15.29        49.93       41.81          41.81       10.95 
Spouses of householders            100.00            27.91             72.09       44.41       30.95       17.26        37.94       19.95          20.11       18.97 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            32.72             67.28       43.57       32.53       18.35        27.15       21.21          21.40        4.63 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.11             97.89       48.92       22.49       11.46        95.86       13.19          13.19       95.86 
Children of householders           100.00            20.97             79.03       32.46       24.92        0.87        54.53       52.98          52.98        1.07 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            16.05             83.95       27.28       24.16        0.00        64.89       63.46          63.46        0.97 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            17.77             82.23       34.37       30.06        0.00        56.63       55.68          55.68        0.91 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            15.85             84.15       38.74       25.81        0.65        54.65       52.78          52.78        0.64 
 > 17 years                        100.00            49.80             50.20       28.16       13.13        5.37        25.11       22.49          22.49        2.51 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            49.75             50.25       18.58       12.71        3.61        40.87       34.92          34.92        8.56 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            22.84             77.16       23.43       17.19        4.06        60.22       53.51          53.51        0.67 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            30.88             69.12       35.04       13.47       11.95        44.89       23.41          23.41       32.89 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            25.63             74.37       41.37       29.31       12.06        41.98       29.93          29.98       13.11 
Husbands                           100.00            26.30             73.70       46.54       32.55       27.13        39.25       17.83          17.83       25.81 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            32.21             67.79       45.65       35.02       28.52        25.41       18.74          18.74        9.17 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.72             97.28       50.08       22.69       21.60        94.51       14.21          14.21       92.23 
Wives                              100.00            28.32             71.68       43.73       29.69       12.28        37.15       20.98          21.14       16.45 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            32.18             67.82       42.85       31.02       13.13        28.58       22.22          22.40        4.78 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.54             97.46       49.66       20.82        6.59        94.51       12.73          12.73       94.51 
Children under 18 years            100.00            19.82             80.18       36.37       28.63        0.00        50.62       49.06          49.06        0.75 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            17.72             82.28       30.95       25.19        0.00        57.14       55.73          55.73        0.81 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            20.99             79.01       36.30       28.53        0.00        48.20       47.53          47.53        0.51 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            20.96             79.04       42.79       32.77        0.00        45.72       42.98          42.98        0.96 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             33
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            24.28             75.72       26.90       19.68        6.04        58.03       54.82          54.82        4.54 
Householders                       100.00            29.28             70.72       25.44       16.09       15.44        53.41       47.38          47.38        9.36 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            24.73             75.27       26.52       19.81        5.81        57.12       55.44          55.44        2.21 
 65 years and over                 100.00             7.48             92.52       40.97       14.79       14.79        92.08       31.46          31.46       92.08 
Children under 18                  100.00            14.34             85.66       29.18       24.12        0.36        67.65       66.48          66.48        0.90 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            10.92             89.08       24.29       23.34        0.00        76.40       74.94          74.94        1.13 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            17.11             82.89       29.38       28.54        0.00        65.02       63.77          63.77        1.16 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            15.22             84.78       34.84       19.91        1.22        60.18       59.46          59.46        0.32 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            26.28             73.72       34.74       20.36       10.23        49.23       34.91          34.93       19.44 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            37.88             62.12       31.06       20.71       10.29        35.07       31.23          31.23        6.36 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            40.34             59.66       40.58       23.34        6.15        30.01       19.52          19.52        5.58 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            42.81             57.19       35.30       21.53       12.28        23.06       18.77          18.77       13.42 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            31.56             68.44       35.54       18.46       14.20        42.79       25.07          25.10       24.68 
No high school diploma             100.00            25.81             74.19       23.88       13.19        9.90        62.40       37.43          37.51       39.31 
High school grad,only              100.00            33.60             66.40       36.15       21.28       16.24        40.61       25.15          25.15       21.21 
Some college,no degree             100.00            36.96             63.04       42.79       16.52       11.94        26.91       13.68          13.68       13.79 
Associate degree                   100.00            31.14             68.86       42.52       23.73       20.40        34.47       20.34          20.34       18.73 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            31.25             68.75       52.04       24.96       20.86        24.95       10.57          10.57       16.65 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            38.51             61.49       34.70       19.80       14.94        30.04       25.19          25.21        7.73 
Worked during the year             100.00            41.79             58.21       41.67       24.37       20.96        19.09       17.57          17.57        0.92 
 Full-time                         100.00            41.62             58.38       43.42       28.73       25.74        17.68       16.09          16.09        0.98 
 Part-time                         100.00            42.05             57.95       38.95       17.63       13.56        21.28       19.86          19.86        0.83 
Did not work                       100.00            34.89             65.11       27.01       14.75        8.30        42.12       33.59          33.65       15.24 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            41.79             58.21       41.67       24.37       20.96        19.09       17.57          17.57        0.92 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            49.12             50.88       37.35       18.91       14.89        14.39       13.16          13.16        0.91 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            41.26             58.74       34.00       20.61       17.59        27.45       25.57          25.57        1.19 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            35.30             64.70       42.80       28.73       26.93        23.80       21.04          21.04        0.00 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            45.65             54.35       39.79       28.30       26.94        16.41       16.21          16.21        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            32.38             67.62       51.26       32.29       28.83        21.74       20.14          20.14        1.25 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             34
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE, NON-HISPANIC                                                                       
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       2.04         3.67         5.78          6.14 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               1.54         7.99         0.16          0.46 
 Under 6 years                               0.99         7.72         0.14          0.48 
 6 to 11 years                               1.93         8.08         0.00          0.51 
 12 to 17 years                              1.75         8.20         0.36          0.37 
18 to 24 years                               2.22         2.93         0.03          0.50 
25 to 34 years                               0.54         2.16         0.14          1.73 
35 to 44 years                               1.66         0.97         0.63          5.79 
45 to 54 years                               2.88         0.63         1.11          7.62 
55 to 64 years                               3.19         2.07         3.95          9.98 
Under 65 years                               1.86         3.89         0.71          3.20 
65 years and over                            3.12         2.35        37.25         24.39 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         2.90         3.47         3.96          5.32 
Female                                       1.38         3.83         7.18          6.77 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       2.12         3.85         5.80          6.01 
Foreign-born                                 0.52         0.17         5.40          8.59 
 Naturalized citizen                         1.05         0.62        10.38         10.62 
 Not a citizen                               0.31         0.00         3.45          7.79 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.78         3.30         6.01          7.58 
Midwest                                      1.98         4.65         6.79          5.41 
South                                        2.01         3.48         5.76          6.66 
West                                         2.39         3.16         4.40          4.82 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             35
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  2.12         4.96         3.53          2.56 
Householders                                 2.57         2.88         6.22          4.73 
 Under 65 years                              2.10         3.05         0.90          3.27 
 65 years and over                           6.06         1.60        45.96         15.64 
 Spouse present                              4.19         0.85         9.07          6.15 
 No spouse present                           0.98         4.87         3.41          3.34 
Spouses of householders                      4.07         0.85         8.19          3.55 
 Under 65 years                              3.53         0.95         0.98          1.75 
 65 years and over                           6.99         0.29        46.90         13.19 
Children of householders                     1.40         7.62         0.19          0.72 
 Under 6 years                               1.12         8.10         0.16          0.55 
 6 to 11 years                               0.88         8.42         0.00          0.57 
 12 to 17 years                              2.02         8.68         0.44          0.46 
 > 17 years                                  2.11         2.63         0.21          2.00 
Other relatives of householders              0.00         6.43         2.76          2.61 
In unrelated subfamilies                     6.49         0.00         0.00          0.45 
Unrelated individuals                        1.63         1.73         9.89         12.46 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   3.23         2.92         5.34          3.18 
Husbands                                     4.01         0.67        10.38          6.58 
 Under 65 years                              3.31         0.84         1.12          5.05 
 65 years and over                           6.80         0.00        47.31         12.69 
Wives                                        4.26         1.02         6.89          3.13 
 Under 65 years                              3.95         1.12         0.93          1.70 
 65 years and over                           6.34         0.35        46.71         12.73 
Children under 18 years                      1.98         6.35         0.37          0.71 
 Under 6 years                               1.58         5.60         0.35          0.81 
 6 to 11 years                               1.23         4.87         0.00          0.51 
 12 to 17 years                              3.29         8.93         0.81          0.81 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             36
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.62         7.96         1.23          1.89 
Householders                                 0.39         5.37         2.99          3.55 
 Under 65 years                              0.58         8.08         0.19          1.10 
 65 years and over                           2.22         3.57        40.53         31.46 
Children under 18                            0.63        11.04         0.03          0.33 
 Under 6 years                               0.73        11.57         0.00          0.32 
 6 to 11 years                               0.60        11.38         0.00          0.51 
 12 to 17 years                              0.53         9.99         0.10          0.13 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            1.98         3.84         6.45          6.42 
$25,000 to $49,999                           1.13         2.60         1.27          3.18 
$50,000 to $74,999                           8.83         4.58         3.00          3.54 
$75,000 or more                              1.17         0.21         0.00         10.29 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        2.24         1.95         8.03          8.41 
No high school diploma                       1.52         2.49        10.09         15.17 
High school grad,only                        1.95         2.60         7.86          7.08 
Some college,no degree                       3.58         0.91         5.61          2.96 
Associate degree                             2.47         0.34         7.20          5.60 
Bachelor's degree +                          2.86         0.49         7.40          4.48 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        2.02         1.85         0.99          4.56 
Worked during the year                       1.27         2.08         0.14          0.65 
 Full-time                                   1.23         2.27         0.23          0.59 
 Part-time                                   1.33         1.79         0.00          0.74 
Did not work                                 2.85         1.59         1.93          8.87 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.27         2.08         0.14          0.65 
Less than 25 employees                       0.97         0.66         0.04          0.61 
25 to 99 employees                           1.87         2.71         0.00          1.19 
100 to 499 employees                         2.76         0.61         0.00          0.00 
500 to 999 employees                         0.20         1.85         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       1.14         4.52         0.41          0.79 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/03_003.htm