There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             13
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                               21,922            7,271            14,651       6,205       3,963       1,823       10,070       7,868          7,870       3,103 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                        7,568            1,883             5,685       1,878       1,564           9        4,297       4,187          4,187          81 
 Under 6 years                        2,750              613             2,138         572         523           0        1,750       1,716          1,716          30 
 6 to 11 years                        2,587              663             1,924         664         598           0        1,430       1,388          1,388          25 
 12 to 17 years                       2,231              607             1,623         642         442           9        1,117       1,083          1,083          26 
18 to 24 years                        3,125            1,410             1,715       1,048         380         265          768         706            706          20 
25 to 34 years                        2,792            1,528             1,264         624         477         344          687         655            655          60 
35 to 44 years                        2,614            1,165             1,449         699         507         366          804         716            719         178 
45 to 54 years                        1,749              710             1,039         473         317         253          599         484            484         202 
55 to 64 years                        1,666              490             1,175         628         427         333          634         466            466         297 
Under 65 years                       19,513            7,186            12,327       5,349       3,671       1,570        7,790       7,214          7,216         838 
65 years and over                     2,409               86             2,324         856         292         253        2,280         654            654       2,266 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                  9,557            3,443             6,114       2,659       1,782         891        4,035       3,234          3,234       1,062 
Female                               12,366            3,829             8,537       3,546       2,182         933        6,035       4,634          4,636       2,042 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                               18,369            5,249            13,121       5,613       3,542       1,571        9,046       7,036          7,038       2,760 
Foreign-born                          3,553            2,023             1,530         592         421         252        1,024         832            832         344 
 Naturalized citizen                    637              194               443         152          96          77          338         207            207         197 
 Not a citizen                        2,916            1,828             1,088         440         326         176          686         624            624         146 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                             3,770              910             2,860       1,013         681         315        2,158       1,701          1,701         677 
Midwest                               4,109            1,054             3,055       1,501         929         402        1,997       1,509          1,509         650 
South                                 7,666            2,836             4,830       2,243       1,390         678        3,143       2,309          2,309       1,232 
West                                  6,377            2,471             3,906       1,448         964         428        2,771       2,349          2,351         545 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             14
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                          15,141            4,969            10,172       4,089       3,098       1,109        7,053       6,139          6,141       1,093 
Householders                          4,377            1,574             2,803       1,304         913         724        1,808       1,334          1,334         602 
 Under 65 years                       3,959            1,557             2,402       1,124         833         652        1,420       1,258          1,258         221 
 65 years and over                      418               17               401         180          80          73          388          77             77         381 
 Spouse present                       2,161              795             1,366         812         586         413          728         403            403         387 
 No spouse present                    2,216              779             1,438         492         326         311        1,080         931            931         215 
Spouses of householders               2,152              830             1,321         764         560         314          715         423            425         316 
 Under 65 years                       1,881              824             1,057         644         500         279          462         384            386          64 
 65 years and over                      271                7               264         120          59          35          253          39             39         253 
Children of householders              7,427            1,932             5,495       1,888       1,527          42        4,058       3,955          3,955          95 
 Under 6 years                        2,385              494             1,891         535         488           0        1,526       1,493          1,493          28 
 6 to 11 years                        2,326              572             1,754         614         555           0        1,284       1,262          1,262          22 
 12 to 17 years                       1,831              416             1,415         545         386           7          988         957            957          24 
 > 17 years                             885              449               435         194          99          35          259         243            243          21 
Other relatives of householders       1,185              634               552         132          99          29          472         427            427          80 
In unrelated subfamilies                407              117               289          87          67          16          227         206            206           2 
Unrelated individuals                 6,375            2,185             4,190       2,029         799         699        2,790       1,523          1,523       2,008 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families            8,305            2,923             5,382       2,604       1,968         748        3,286       2,590          2,592         767 
Husbands                              2,148              800             1,349         814         600         511          721         370            370         427 
 Under 65 years                       1,814              788             1,026         662         530         446          409         319            319         122 
 65 years and over                      334               11               323         152          70          66          311          50             50         305 
Wives                                 2,164              826             1,338         762         546         216          723         457            459         277 
 Under 65 years                       1,936              819             1,116         659         498         195          512         424            427          67 
 65 years and over                      228                7               222         103          48          21          210          32             32         210 
Children under 18 years               3,432              968             2,464         912         763           0        1,716       1,658          1,658          34 
 Under 6 years                        1,331              346               984         283         242           0          761         742            742          13 
 6 to 11 years                        1,178              358               820         320         271           0          548         533            533           9 
 12 to 17 years                         923              263               660         308         250           0          408         384            384          13 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             15
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present       5,891            1,582             4,310       1,271         971         298        3,452       3,300          3,300         249 
Householders                          1,883              596             1,287         413         276         265          992         891            891         164 
 Under 65 years                       5,754            1,572             4,182       1,228         955         281        3,326       3,249          3,249         122 
 65 years and over                      138               10               128          43          16          16          126          51             51         126 
Children under 18                     3,278              593             2,685         752         642           7        2,213       2,185          2,185          35 
 Under 6 years                        1,142              165               977         238         231           0          850         837            837          12 
 6 to 11 years                        1,151              238               913         264         258           0          744         736            736          10 
 12 to 17 years                         986              190               796         251         153           7          619         612            612          13 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                    19,139            6,071            13,069       5,387       3,400       1,598        9,191       7,107          7,109       2,940 
$25,000 to $49,999                    2,053              871             1,183         558         403         165          697         628            628         103 
$50,000 to $74,999                      400              178               222         149          90          22          109          74             74          20 
$75,000 or more                         330              152               178         111          70          38           73          58             58          40 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                14,354            5,388             8,966       4,327       2,400       1,814        5,773       3,681          3,683       3,022 
No high school diploma                5,523            2,105             3,418       1,055         670         481        2,787       1,858          1,861       1,544 
High school grad,only                 4,824            1,804             3,020       1,570         963         728        1,880       1,232          1,232         897 
Some college,no degree                2,269              885             1,384         909         369         269          618         341            341         291 
Associate degree                        601              209               392         232         128         110          204         127            127         104 
Bachelor's degree +                   1,137              385               751         561         270         226          283         122            122         185 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                11,945            5,303             6,642       3,471       2,108       1,561        3,493       3,027          3,029         756 
Worked during the year                6,281            2,994             3,287       2,224       1,398       1,197        1,196       1,117          1,117          49 
 Full-time                            4,089            2,000             2,089       1,464       1,037         929          717         666            666          30 
 Part-time                            2,192              994             1,198         760         361         269          479         451            451          19 
Did not work                          5,664            2,309             3,355       1,247         710         364        2,297       1,910          1,912         707 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 6,281            2,994             3,287       2,224       1,398       1,197        1,196       1,117          1,117          49 
Less than 25 employees                2,844            1,603             1,241         852         461         366          414         388            388          21 
25 to 99 employees                      832              410               422         242         165         142          196         182            182           8 
100 to 499 employees                    618              255               362         223         156         145          150         136            136           2 
500 to 999 employees                    236              106               130          89          66          62           44          44             44           0 
1000 or more employees                1,752              620             1,132         817         550         482          392         367            367          17 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             16
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        340          701          904         1,147 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                 87          456            7            48 
 Under 6 years                                 22          179            2            16 
 6 to 11 years                                 36          148            0            15 
 12 to 17 years                                29          128            5            16 
18 to 24 years                                 57           76            1            14 
25 to 34 years                                 13           43            4            40 
35 to 44 years                                 32           28           13           118 
45 to 54 years                                 39           13           15           112 
55 to 64 years                                 47           34           57           166 
Under 65 years                                275          650           96           498 
65 years and over                              64           51          808           649 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          206          290          263           408 
Female                                        134          410          641           739 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        328          681          843           984 
Foreign-born                                   12           20           61           163 
 Naturalized citizen                            5            7           40            72 
 Not a citizen                                  7           13           21            91 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      59          118          171           274 
Midwest                                        82          182          260           212 
South                                         118          230          328           478 
West                                           80          170          145           184 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             17
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   227          590          337           344 
Householders                                   83          102          194           179 
 Under 65 years                                62           97           27           106 
 65 years and over                             21            6          167            72 
 Spouse present                                66           18          139           103 
 No spouse present                             17           84           55            76 
Spouses of householders                        63           18          121            66 
 Under 65 years                                47           17           13            27 
 65 years and over                             16            1          109            39 
Children of householders                       81          431            8            64 
 Under 6 years                                 22          166            2            16 
 6 to 11 years                                 19          138            0            15 
 12 to 17 years                                27          111            5            16 
 > 17 years                                    12           16            1            16 
Other relatives of householders                 1           40           14            36 
In unrelated subfamilies                       21            4            0             1 
Unrelated individuals                          92          107          567           802 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    188          194          271           204 
Husbands                                       63           14          154           112 
 Under 65 years                                43           14           14            66 
 65 years and over                             20            0          140            46 
Wives                                          66           22          106            57 
 Under 65 years                                54           21           14            24 
 65 years and over                             12            1           92            32 
Children under 18 years                        55          150            6            23 
 Under 6 years                                 17           56            2             9 
 6 to 11 years                                 15           43            0             6 
 12 to 17 years                                23           51            4             8 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             18
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                25          364           49           118 
Householders                                    7           79           42            68 
 Under 65 years                                23          361            8            67 
 65 years and over                              2            3           41            51 
Children under 18                              12          277            1            19 
 Under 6 years                                  5          111            0             4 
 6 to 11 years                                  4           94            0             6 
 12 to 17 years                                 3           73            1             9 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             283          628          877         1,053 
$25,000 to $49,999                             25           54           17            52 
$50,000 to $74,999                             29           15           10            13 
$75,000 or more                                 3            3            0            29 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         253          245          897         1,099 
No high school diploma                         52          101          339           646 
High school grad,only                          83          114          318           308 
Some college,no degree                         74           20          118            65 
Associate degree                               13            2           39            33 
Bachelor's degree +                            31            7           82            48 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         189          194           89           450 
Worked during the year                         64          108            8            33 
 Full-time                                     39           76            8            17 
 Part-time                                     25           32            0            16 
Did not work                                  124           86           81           417 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          64          108            8            33 
Less than 25 employees                         21           21            2            15 
25 to 99 employees                             12           14            1             6 
100 to 499 employees                           13            4            0             1 
500 to 999 employees                            0            4            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         18           64            5            10 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             19
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            33.17             66.83       28.30       18.08        8.32        45.93       35.89          35.90       14.16 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            24.88             75.12       24.82       20.66        0.12        56.78       55.32          55.32        1.07 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            22.27             77.73       20.78       19.03        0.00        63.63       62.39          62.39        1.09 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            25.63             74.37       25.68       23.13        0.00        55.29       53.65          53.65        0.96 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            27.22             72.78       28.80       19.81        0.42        50.06       48.55          48.55        1.19 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            45.12             54.88       33.53       12.15        8.47        24.59       22.58          22.58        0.64 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            54.73             45.27       22.34       17.08       12.31        24.61       23.46          23.46        2.14 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            44.56             55.44       26.74       19.39       14.01        30.75       27.40          27.49        6.82 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            40.60             59.40       27.04       18.13       14.47        34.27       27.67          27.67       11.54 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            29.43             70.57       37.69       25.66       20.00        38.09       28.00          28.00       17.81 
Under 65 years                     100.00            36.83             63.17       27.41       18.82        8.05        39.92       36.97          36.98        4.29 
65 years and over                  100.00             3.55             96.45       35.51       12.11       10.51        94.62       27.13          27.13       94.03 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            36.02             63.98       27.83       18.64        9.32        42.22       33.84          33.84       11.11 
Female                             100.00            30.96             69.04       28.67       17.64        7.54        48.80       37.47          37.49       16.51 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            28.57             71.43       30.56       19.28        8.55        49.24       38.30          38.32       15.02 
Foreign-born                       100.00            56.93             43.07       16.66       11.86        7.10        28.82       23.40          23.40        9.67 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            30.51             69.49       23.84       15.02       12.07        52.97       32.52          32.52       30.98 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            62.70             37.30       15.09       11.17        6.02        23.54       21.41          21.41        5.02 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            24.15             75.85       26.86       18.06        8.35        57.24       45.12          45.12       17.97 
Midwest                            100.00            25.65             74.35       36.53       22.60        9.79        48.61       36.73          36.73       15.81 
South                              100.00            37.00             63.00       29.26       18.13        8.85        41.00       30.12          30.12       16.06 
West                               100.00            38.74             61.26       22.70       15.12        6.71        43.46       36.83          36.87        8.54 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             20
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            32.82             67.18       27.01       20.46        7.32        46.58       40.55          40.56        7.22 
Householders                       100.00            35.95             64.05       29.80       20.86       16.55        41.31       30.49          30.49       13.75 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            39.32             60.68       28.39       21.05       16.46        35.88       31.77          31.77        5.58 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.03             95.97       43.08       19.02       17.38        92.73       18.34          18.34       91.15 
 Spouse present                    100.00            36.80             63.20       37.59       27.14       19.11        33.71       18.67          18.67       17.92 
 No spouse present                 100.00            35.13             64.87       22.20       14.73       14.05        48.72       42.01          42.01        9.69 
Spouses of householders            100.00            38.60             61.40       35.51       26.00       14.59        33.21       19.66          19.77       14.70 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            43.80             56.20       34.23       26.58       14.85        24.56       20.40          20.52        3.38 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.42             97.58       44.37       21.97       12.79        93.32       14.53          14.53       93.32 
Children of householders           100.00            26.01             73.99       25.42       20.56        0.56        54.64       53.25          53.25        1.27 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            20.73             79.27       22.44       20.45        0.00        63.96       62.62          62.62        1.16 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            24.61             75.39       26.39       23.85        0.00        55.21       54.23          54.23        0.94 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            22.70             77.30       29.75       21.06        0.38        53.99       52.29          52.29        1.31 
 > 17 years                        100.00            50.78             49.22       21.96       11.13        3.91        29.33       27.43          27.43        2.37 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            53.46             46.54       11.17        8.31        2.43        39.86       36.00          36.00        6.79 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            28.82             71.18       21.34       16.48        3.85        55.81       50.59          50.59        0.52 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            34.27             65.73       31.83       12.53       10.96        43.76       23.89          23.89       31.49 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            35.19             64.81       31.36       23.70        9.01        39.57       31.18          31.21        9.23 
Husbands                           100.00            37.22             62.78       37.88       27.94       23.79        33.54       17.21          17.21       19.85 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            43.46             56.54       36.47       29.21       24.56        22.56       17.61          17.61        6.72 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.37             96.63       45.49       21.08       19.59        93.06       15.03          15.03       91.09 
Wives                              100.00            38.17             61.83       35.23       25.22        9.97        33.39       21.10          21.21       12.80 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            42.33             57.67       34.07       25.72       10.06        26.46       21.93          22.04        3.44 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.87             97.13       45.12       20.95        9.26        92.13       14.14          14.14       92.13 
Children under 18 years            100.00            28.20             71.80       26.56       22.22        0.00        50.01       48.30          48.30        0.99 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            26.03             73.97       21.31       18.17        0.00        57.21       55.74          55.74        0.97 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            30.39             69.61       27.19       22.99        0.00        46.47       45.19          45.19        0.73 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            28.53             71.47       33.31       27.06        0.00        44.14       41.55          41.55        1.37 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             21
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            26.85             73.15       21.57       16.48        5.05        58.60       56.01          56.01        4.22 
Householders                       100.00            31.66             68.34       21.95       14.67       14.05        52.68       47.30          47.30        8.68 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            27.32             72.68       21.34       16.59        4.89        57.81       56.46          56.46        2.13 
 65 years and over                 100.00             7.13             92.87       31.30       11.96       11.96        91.60       37.07          37.07       91.60 
Children under 18                  100.00            18.09             81.91       22.94       19.57        0.21        67.50       66.65          66.65        1.07 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            14.47             85.53       20.81       20.24        0.00        74.43       73.34          73.34        1.07 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            20.66             79.34       22.90       22.41        0.00        64.66       63.93          63.93        0.89 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            19.29             80.71       25.47       15.48        0.71        62.77       62.07          62.07        1.28 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            31.72             68.28       28.15       17.77        8.35        48.02       37.13          37.14       15.36 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            42.41             57.59       27.19       19.64        8.06        33.96       30.59          30.59        5.02 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            44.61             55.39       37.21       22.45        5.38        27.19       18.55          18.55        4.92 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            45.98             54.02       33.70       21.18       11.62        22.07       17.74          17.74       12.09 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            37.54             62.46       30.14       16.72       12.64        40.22       25.64          25.66       21.05 
No high school diploma             100.00            38.11             61.89       19.09       12.14        8.71        50.46       33.65          33.69       27.96 
High school grad,only              100.00            37.40             62.60       32.56       19.95       15.08        38.98       25.54          25.54       18.60 
Some college,no degree             100.00            39.01             60.99       40.05       16.24       11.86        27.23       15.02          15.02       12.82 
Associate degree                   100.00            34.82             65.18       38.62       21.25       18.28        33.99       21.13          21.13       17.35 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            33.90             66.10       49.32       23.79       19.90        24.92       10.76          10.76       16.26 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            44.40             55.60       29.06       17.65       13.07        29.24       25.34          25.36        6.33 
Worked during the year             100.00            47.66             52.34       35.42       22.26       19.06        19.05       17.79          17.79        0.78 
 Full-time                         100.00            48.91             51.09       35.82       25.37       22.71        17.55       16.29          16.29        0.74 
 Part-time                         100.00            45.33             54.67       34.67       16.46       12.25        21.85       20.58          20.58        0.86 
Did not work                       100.00            40.77             59.23       22.01       12.53        6.42        40.55       33.72          33.76       12.49 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            47.66             52.34       35.42       22.26       19.06        19.05       17.79          17.79        0.78 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            56.37             43.63       29.97       16.21       12.88        14.57       13.66          13.66        0.75 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            49.24             50.76       29.13       19.86       17.12        23.51       21.84          21.84        0.97 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            41.33             58.67       36.12       25.19       23.48        24.33       21.97          21.97        0.38 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            44.79             55.21       37.98       28.11       26.18        18.86       18.70          18.70        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            35.39             64.61       46.65       31.41       27.50        22.35       20.96          20.96        0.98 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             22
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       1.55         3.20         4.12          5.23 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               1.14         6.02         0.09          0.63 
 Under 6 years                               0.80         6.52         0.08          0.59 
 6 to 11 years                               1.39         5.73         0.00          0.59 
 12 to 17 years                              1.28         5.76         0.21          0.74 
18 to 24 years                               1.82         2.44         0.02          0.45 
25 to 34 years                               0.45         1.54         0.13          1.45 
35 to 44 years                               1.24         1.06         0.49          4.50 
45 to 54 years                               2.24         0.72         0.87          6.40 
55 to 64 years                               2.85         2.05         3.43          9.97 
Under 65 years                               1.41         3.33         0.49          2.55 
65 years and over                            2.67         2.11        33.53         26.94 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         2.15         3.04         2.75          4.27 
Female                                       1.08         3.32         5.19          5.98 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       1.78         3.71         4.59          5.36 
Foreign-born                                 0.33         0.55         1.70          4.59 
 Naturalized citizen                         0.72         1.04         6.21         11.25 
 Not a citizen                               0.25         0.44         0.72          3.13 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.57         3.12         4.53          7.27 
Midwest                                      2.00         4.44         6.32          5.15 
South                                        1.54         3.00         4.28          6.23 
West                                         1.26         2.67         2.28          2.88 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             23
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  1.50         3.90         2.22          2.27 
Householders                                 1.89         2.33         4.42          4.08 
 Under 65 years                              1.56         2.44         0.68          2.69 
 65 years and over                           5.02         1.32        39.84         17.29 
 Spouse present                              3.04         0.83         6.41          4.75 
 No spouse present                           0.77         3.80         2.48          3.43 
Spouses of householders                      2.91         0.81         5.65          3.06 
 Under 65 years                              2.49         0.90         0.69          1.41 
 65 years and over                           5.82         0.24        40.12         14.53 
Children of householders                     1.09         5.80         0.11          0.86 
 Under 6 years                               0.93         6.94         0.09          0.68 
 6 to 11 years                               0.83         5.95         0.00          0.65 
 12 to 17 years                              1.49         6.05         0.26          0.90 
 > 17 years                                  1.33         1.79         0.14          1.80 
Other relatives of householders              0.08         3.35         1.16          3.01 
In unrelated subfamilies                     5.05         0.93         0.00          0.35 
Unrelated individuals                        1.45         1.68         8.90         12.58 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   2.27         2.33         3.26          2.46 
Husbands                                     2.91         0.64         7.19          5.21 
 Under 65 years                              2.37         0.76         0.78          3.64 
 65 years and over                           5.90         0.00        41.93         13.71 
Wives                                        3.03         1.00         4.88          2.61 
 Under 65 years                              2.78         1.08         0.72          1.26 
 65 years and over                           5.21         0.29        40.13         14.14 
Children under 18 years                      1.60         4.37         0.18          0.66 
 Under 6 years                               1.28         4.22         0.16          0.71 
 6 to 11 years                               1.31         3.61         0.00          0.48 
 12 to 17 years                              2.45         5.55         0.45          0.83 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             24
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.42         6.18         0.83          2.01 
Householders                                 0.39         4.21         2.23          3.59 
 Under 65 years                              0.40         6.27         0.13          1.17 
 65 years and over                           1.51         2.43        30.03         37.07 
Children under 18                            0.37         8.46         0.02          0.58 
 Under 6 years                               0.44         9.69         0.00          0.38 
 6 to 11 years                               0.35         8.15         0.00          0.51 
 12 to 17 years                              0.31         7.39         0.06          0.89 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            1.48         3.28         4.58          5.50 
$25,000 to $49,999                           1.20         2.63         0.83          2.55 
$50,000 to $74,999                           7.27         3.77         2.47          3.24 
$75,000 or more                              0.99         0.94         0.00          8.76 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.76         1.70         6.25          7.66 
No high school diploma                       0.94         1.84         6.14         11.70 
High school grad,only                        1.72         2.37         6.60          6.38 
Some college,no degree                       3.27         0.89         5.21          2.86 
Associate degree                             2.23         0.38         6.55          5.45 
Bachelor's degree +                          2.69         0.57         7.25          4.20 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.58         1.62         0.75          3.77 
Worked during the year                       1.02         1.72         0.13          0.53 
 Full-time                                   0.96         1.87         0.20          0.42 
 Part-time                                   1.15         1.44         0.00          0.73 
Did not work                                 2.20         1.52         1.43          7.36 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.02         1.72         0.13          0.53 
Less than 25 employees                       0.73         0.74         0.07          0.54 
25 to 99 employees                           1.46         1.74         0.13          0.76 
100 to 499 employees                         2.15         0.66         0.00          0.17 
500 to 999 employees                         0.15         1.63         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       1.01         3.67         0.31          0.60 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/03_002.htm