There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              1
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                               32,258           10,436            21,822       8,310       5,541       2,471       15,800      12,884         12,897       4,251 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                       12,109            2,825             9,284       2,784       2,352          27        7,305       7,129          7,136         154 
 Under 6 years                        4,290              919             3,371         854         777           0        2,815       2,767          2,767          47 
 6 to 11 years                        4,273              994             3,279         990         891           0        2,587       2,529          2,536          34 
 12 to 17 years                       3,545              911             2,634         939         684          27        1,903       1,833          1,833          74 
18 to 24 years                        4,603            2,088             2,515       1,393         539         370        1,285       1,205          1,205          38 
25 to 34 years                        3,968            2,059             1,909         852         660         501        1,146       1,093          1,098          90 
35 to 44 years                        3,733            1,672             2,061         913         688         504        1,228       1,100          1,103         262 
45 to 54 years                        2,466            1,031             1,436         594         410         326          913         735            735         284 
55 to 64 years                        2,212              655             1,557         752         508         401          920         671            671         440 
Under 65 years                       29,091           10,329            18,762       7,289       5,158       2,129       12,797      11,934         11,947       1,268 
65 years and over                     3,167              107             3,060       1,021         384         342        3,003         950            950       2,983 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                 13,813            4,830             8,983       3,536       2,462       1,131        6,311       5,236          5,240       1,465 
Female                               18,445            5,606            12,839       4,774       3,079       1,340        9,489       7,648          7,657       2,786 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                               27,507            7,817            19,690       7,414       4,917       2,109       14,406      11,741         11,754       3,784 
Foreign-born                          4,751            2,619             2,132         896         624         361        1,394       1,143          1,143         467 
 Naturalized citizen                    968              347               621         226         146         112          463         297            297         256 
 Not a citizen                        3,783            2,271             1,511         670         478         250          931         846            846         211 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                             5,678            1,355             4,323       1,437       1,005         439        3,341       2,806          2,806         854 
Midwest                               6,210            1,568             4,642       1,914       1,249         524        3,280       2,658          2,658         850 
South                                12,538            4,426             8,112       3,244       2,142         992        5,761       4,516          4,520       1,917 
West                                  7,833            3,087             4,746       1,715       1,145         515        3,417       2,904          2,913         631 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              2
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                          23,396            7,395            16,001       5,744       4,448       1,574       11,741      10,493         10,507       1,596 
Householders                          6,676            2,325             4,351       1,810       1,302       1,072        3,001       2,345          2,347         873 
 Under 65 years                       6,072            2,300             3,772       1,588       1,201         980        2,442       2,200          2,202         325 
 65 years and over                      604               25               579         221         101          92          559         144            144         548 
 Spouse present                       2,673              996             1,677         969         718         509          930         522            522         483 
 No spouse present                    4,003            1,329             2,674         841         585         563        2,071       1,823          1,825         390 
Spouses of householders               2,673            1,045             1,628         897         679         379          915         562            566         394 
 Under 65 years                       2,335            1,032             1,302         762         607         332          601         497            502          80 
 65 years and over                      338               13               326         135          72          47          314          65             65         314 
Children of householders             11,890            2,938             8,952       2,810       2,298          75        6,904       6,740          6,747         185 
 Under 6 years                        3,682              678             3,004         805         733           0        2,483       2,442          2,442          42 
 6 to 11 years                        3,754              839             2,915         909         817           0        2,259       2,228          2,234          30 
 12 to 17 years                       2,833              593             2,240         789         592          22        1,631       1,574          1,574          54 
 > 17 years                           1,621              828               793         307         156          52          531         497            497          58 
Other relatives of householders       2,157            1,087             1,070         228         169          49          921         846            846         144 
In unrelated subfamilies                558              160               398         117          91          21          323         291            291           5 
Unrelated individuals                 8,305            2,882             5,423       2,448       1,002         875        3,736       2,100          2,100       2,650 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families           10,422            3,742             6,680       3,184       2,450         920        4,155       3,279          3,288         966 
Husbands                              2,673            1,007             1,665         959         726         617          934         498            498         530 
 Under 65 years                       2,247              987             1,260         785         639         536          541         419            419         147 
 65 years and over                      426               21               406         174          86          81          394          79             79         383 
Wives                                 2,673            1,034             1,639         907         671         271          910         586            591         347 
 Under 65 years                       2,382            1,022             1,359         791         612         241          642         533            538          79 
 65 years and over                      291               11               280         116          59          30          268          53             53         268 
Children under 18 years               4,306            1,246             3,060       1,166         980           2        2,123       2,047          2,052          47 
 Under 6 years                        1,565              428             1,137         353         300           0          859         839            839          13 
 6 to 11 years                        1,538              469             1,070         423         360           0          733         718            723          12 
 12 to 17 years                       1,202              348               854         390         320           2          531         490            490          23 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              3
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present      11,607            2,976             8,631       2,246       1,753         561        7,138       6,856          6,856         517 
Householders                          3,531            1,075             2,457         728         509         495        1,944       1,759          1,759         325 
 Under 65 years                      11,349            2,963             8,385       2,177       1,726         534        6,899       6,748          6,748         279 
 65 years and over                      258               12               246          69          27          27          238         107            107         238 
Children under 18                     6,625            1,136             5,490       1,314       1,132          15        4,674       4,615          4,615          86 
 Under 6 years                        2,353              348             2,005         434         409           0        1,781       1,755          1,755          28 
 6 to 11 years                        2,384              428             1,956         455         430           0        1,668       1,653          1,653          15 
 12 to 17 years                       1,888              360             1,528         424         293          15        1,225       1,207          1,207          42 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                    28,681            8,870            19,811       7,271       4,802       2,184       14,663      11,898         11,911       4,050 
$25,000 to $49,999                    2,676            1,162             1,514         716         537         204          903         809            809         131 
$50,000 to $74,999                      494              220               274         170         104          27          142         100            100          30 
$75,000 or more                         407              183               224         152          98          55           91          77             77          40 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                20,149            7,611            12,538       5,526       3,189       2,444        8,495       5,755          5,761       4,097 
No high school diploma                7,888            2,876             5,012       1,450         947         685        4,135       2,869          2,874       2,203 
High school grad,only                 6,810            2,611             4,199       1,980       1,258         966        2,761       1,920          1,923       1,166 
Some college,no degree                3,162            1,278             1,884       1,125         481         369          959         614            614         375 
Associate degree                        836              324               512         289         159         136          282         184            184         130 
Bachelor's degree +                   1,452              521               931         681         345         288          358         167            167         223 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                16,982            7,504             9,478       4,505       2,806       2,102        5,492       4,805          4,812       1,114 
Worked during the year                8,649            4,104             4,544       2,856       1,887       1,632        1,917       1,807          1,809          77 
 Full-time                            5,582            2,654             2,928       1,912       1,427       1,278        1,184       1,111          1,113          49 
 Part-time                            3,066            1,450             1,616         945         460         354          733         697            697          27 
Did not work                          8,333            3,400             4,933       1,648         919         470        3,575       2,998          3,002       1,037 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                                 8,649            4,104             4,544       2,856       1,887       1,632        1,917       1,807          1,809          77 
Less than 25 employees                3,569            2,012             1,556         996         561         445          601         571            573          32 
25 to 99 employees                    1,139              559               580         324         225         203          287         265            265          11 
100 to 499 employees                    922              375               548         311         228         212          259         243            243           4 
500 to 999 employees                    332              158               174         123          89          81           64          61             61           0 
1000 or more employees                2,687            1,000             1,687       1,103         784         692          706         666            666          29 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              4
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                        498        1,162        1,089         1,706 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                                158          743           12           101 
 Under 6 years                                 48          287            2            30 
 6 to 11 years                                 54          271            1            19 
 12 to 17 years                                56          185            9            52 
18 to 24 years                                 70          124            1            28 
25 to 34 years                                 19           82            4            57 
35 to 44 years                                 49           48           17           178 
45 to 54 years                                 69           37           28           162 
55 to 64 years                                 60           51           70           237 
Under 65 years                                425        1,086          131           763 
65 years and over                              73           76          958           943 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                          290          495          336           606 
Female                                        208          667          753         1,100 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                        473        1,096        1,001         1,464 
Foreign-born                                   25           66           88           242 
 Naturalized citizen                           16            7           52           107 
 Not a citizen                                  9           60           36           135 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                      66          238          201           376 
Midwest                                       116          266          290           293 
South                                         185          446          439           806 
West                                          131          212          159           230 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              5
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                   354          992          414           610 
Householders                                  118          200          236           302 
 Under 65 years                                93          189           37           162 
 65 years and over                             25           12          199           140 
 Spouse present                                83           38          161           133 
 No spouse present                             35          162           75           169 
Spouses of householders                        83           25          137            97 
 Under 65 years                                65           24           14            32 
 65 years and over                             18            1          123            65 
Children of householders                      142          706           12           130 
 Under 6 years                                 43          274            2            28 
 6 to 11 years                                 31          243            1            19 
 12 to 17 years                                46          161            5            36 
 > 17 years                                    23           29            4            47 
Other relatives of householders                12           60           29            82 
In unrelated subfamilies                       30           21            0             2 
Unrelated individuals                         114          149          675         1,094 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                    248          280          309           278 
Husbands                                       83           31          178           147 
 Under 65 years                                59           27           18            72 
 65 years and over                             23            4          161            74 
Wives                                          83           33          120            83 
 Under 65 years                                69           32           15            30 
 65 years and over                             14            1          105            53 
Children under 18 years                        66          208            6            30 
 Under 6 years                                 17           70            2             9 
 6 to 11 years                                 15           82            0             9 
 12 to 17 years                                33           56            4            11 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              6
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present                85          659           76           292 
Householders                                   20          153           60           157 
 Under 65 years                                83          651           15           185 
 65 years and over                              2            8           61           107 
Children under 18                              60          481            1            60 
 Under 6 years                                 31          204            0            17 
 6 to 11 years                                 13          163            1             6 
 12 to 17 years                                15          115            1            36 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                             431        1,053        1,057         1,598 
$25,000 to $49,999                             35           78           19            64 
$50,000 to $74,999                             29           15           13            15 
$75,000 or more                                 4           17            0            29 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                         341          419        1,078         1,605 
No high school diploma                         67          172          437           975 
High school grad,only                         117          180          360           417 
Some college,no degree                        101           49          139           107 
Associate degree                               20            5           48            43 
Bachelor's degree +                            36           12           94            62 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                         268          343          119           662 
Worked during the year                         88          194            9            53 
 Full-time                                     54          145            8            29 
 Part-time                                     34           50            0            24 
Did not work                                  180          149          110           609 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                          88          194            9            53 
Less than 25 employees                         23           35            2            24 
25 to 99 employees                             20           28            1             9 
100 to 499 employees                           13           15            0             1 
500 to 999 employees                            3           11            0             0 
1000 or more employees                         28          105            5            18 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              7
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            32.35             67.65       25.76       17.18        7.66        48.98       39.94          39.98       13.18 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            23.33             76.67       22.99       19.42        0.22        60.32       58.87          58.93        1.27 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            21.42             78.58       19.92       18.11        0.00        65.61       64.49          64.49        1.09 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            23.27             76.73       23.17       20.84        0.00        60.54       59.18          59.34        0.79 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            25.71             74.29       26.49       19.30        0.75        53.67       51.71          51.71        2.08 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            45.35             54.65       30.25       11.71        8.03        27.92       26.17          26.17        0.83 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            51.90             48.10       21.48       16.63       12.62        28.89       27.56          27.67        2.27 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            44.80             55.20       24.47       18.43       13.50        32.90       29.48          29.54        7.01 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            41.79             58.21       24.10       16.64       13.24        37.01       29.81          29.81       11.52 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            29.60             70.40       34.00       22.98       18.14        41.59       30.33          30.33       19.87 
Under 65 years                     100.00            35.51             64.49       25.05       17.73        7.32        43.99       41.02          41.07        4.36 
65 years and over                  100.00             3.38             96.62       32.23       12.11       10.80        94.83       29.99          29.99       94.18 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            34.97             65.03       25.60       17.82        8.19        45.69       37.90          37.93       10.61 
Female                             100.00            30.39             69.61       25.88       16.69        7.26        51.44       41.46          41.51       15.10 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            28.42             71.58       26.95       17.87        7.67        52.37       42.68          42.73       13.76 
Foreign-born                       100.00            55.12             44.88       18.86       13.14        7.61        29.34       24.06          24.06        9.83 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            35.89             64.11       23.37       15.13       11.56        47.83       30.71          30.71       26.47 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            60.05             39.95       17.70       12.63        6.60        24.61       22.36          22.36        5.57 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            23.86             76.14       25.30       17.71        7.74        58.85       49.42          49.42       15.03 
Midwest                            100.00            25.25             74.75       30.82       20.11        8.45        52.83       42.80          42.80       13.68 
South                              100.00            35.30             64.70       25.88       17.08        7.91        45.95       36.02          36.06       15.29 
West                               100.00            39.41             60.59       21.89       14.62        6.57        43.63       37.07          37.19        8.06 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              8
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            31.61             68.39       24.55       19.01        6.73        50.18       44.85          44.91        6.82 
Householders                       100.00            34.82             65.18       27.11       19.51       16.06        44.95       35.12          35.16       13.07 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            37.87             62.13       26.16       19.78       16.13        40.21       36.24          36.27        5.35 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.11             95.89       36.69       16.80       15.32        92.62       23.94          23.94       90.84 
 Spouse present                    100.00            37.26             62.74       36.26       26.85       19.04        34.78       19.54          19.54       18.08 
 No spouse present                 100.00            33.19             66.81       21.00       14.61       14.07        51.74       45.53          45.58        9.74 
Spouses of householders            100.00            39.10             60.90       33.56       25.40       14.16        34.24       21.01          21.18       14.76 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            44.22             55.78       32.65       25.99       14.21        25.75       21.29          21.49        3.44 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.74             96.26       39.84       21.34       13.83        92.85       19.09          19.09       92.85 
Children of householders           100.00            24.71             75.29       23.63       19.32        0.63        58.07       56.69          56.75        1.56 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            18.42             81.58       21.86       19.90        0.00        67.43       66.32          66.32        1.14 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            22.35             77.65       24.22       21.76        0.00        60.19       59.35          59.52        0.81 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            20.92             79.08       27.84       20.91        0.79        57.57       55.55          55.55        1.92 
 > 17 years                        100.00            51.07             48.93       18.95        9.59        3.22        32.77       30.64          30.64        3.60 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            50.39             49.61       10.56        7.85        2.28        42.68       39.24          39.24        6.68 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            28.65             71.35       20.96       16.23        3.83        57.90       52.10          52.10        0.86 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            34.70             65.30       29.48       12.07       10.54        44.99       25.28          25.28       31.91 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            35.91             64.09       30.55       23.51        8.82        39.86       31.46          31.55        9.27 
Husbands                           100.00            37.69             62.31       35.88       27.14       23.07        34.96       18.62          18.62       19.84 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            43.92             56.08       34.92       28.46       23.84        24.07       18.65          18.65        6.55 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.81             95.19       40.95       20.21       19.03        92.39       18.48          18.48       89.97 
Wives                              100.00            38.67             61.33       33.93       25.10       10.13        34.06       21.93          22.10       12.99 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            42.92             57.08       33.20       25.69       10.12        26.95       22.38          22.57        3.31 
 65 years and over                 100.00             3.89             96.11       39.93       20.33       10.25        92.20       18.29          18.29       92.20 
Children under 18 years            100.00            28.93             71.07       27.07       22.76        0.06        49.30       47.54          47.65        1.10 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            27.37             72.63       22.53       19.17        0.00        54.86       53.61          53.61        0.83 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            30.47             69.53       27.52       23.41        0.00        47.64       46.67          46.96        0.77 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            28.98             71.02       32.41       26.61        0.20        44.16       40.76          40.76        1.89 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                              9
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            25.64             74.36       19.35       15.10        4.83        61.49       59.07          59.07        4.45 
Householders                       100.00            30.43             69.57       20.60       14.42       14.03        55.06       49.82          49.82        9.20 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            26.11             73.89       19.18       15.21        4.70        60.80       59.46          59.46        2.46 
 65 years and over                 100.00             4.73             95.27       26.79       10.39       10.39        92.17       41.53          41.53       92.17 
Children under 18                  100.00            17.14             82.86       19.83       17.09        0.23        70.55       69.65          69.65        1.29 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            14.78             85.22       18.44       17.38        0.00        75.70       74.58          74.58        1.20 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            17.95             82.05       19.10       18.04        0.00        69.95       69.31          69.31        0.63 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            19.07             80.93       22.48       15.51        0.79        64.88       63.93          63.93        2.23 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            30.93             69.07       25.35       16.74        7.61        51.13       41.48          41.53       14.12 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            43.44             56.56       26.75       20.06        7.64        33.73       30.24          30.24        4.89 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            44.59             55.41       34.48       21.11        5.52        28.83       20.17          20.17        6.08 
$75,000 or more                    100.00            44.94             55.06       37.39       24.02       13.63        22.47       18.89          18.89        9.80 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            37.77             62.23       27.42       15.83       12.13        42.16       28.56          28.59       20.33 
No high school diploma             100.00            36.46             63.54       18.38       12.01        8.68        52.42       36.38          36.43       27.93 
High school grad,only              100.00            38.34             61.66       29.08       18.47       14.19        40.53       28.20          28.23       17.12 
Some college,no degree             100.00            40.42             59.58       35.59       15.20       11.67        30.33       19.42          19.42       11.85 
Associate degree                   100.00            38.77             61.23       34.56       18.98       16.30        33.77       21.95          21.95       15.51 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00            35.90             64.10       46.91       23.75       19.85        24.65       11.53          11.53       15.39 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            44.19             55.81       26.53       16.52       12.38        32.34       28.29          28.33        6.56 
Worked during the year             100.00            47.46             52.54       33.03       21.82       18.87        22.17       20.90          20.92        0.88 
 Full-time                         100.00            47.54             52.46       34.25       25.57       22.89        21.21       19.90          19.93        0.88 
 Part-time                         100.00            47.30             52.70       30.80       15.00       11.54        23.92       22.72          22.72        0.89 
Did not work                       100.00            40.80             59.20       19.78       11.02        5.65        42.90       35.97          36.03       12.45 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            47.46             52.54       33.03       21.82       18.87        22.17       20.90          20.92        0.88 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            56.39             43.61       27.90       15.71       12.46        16.83       16.01          16.07        0.90 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            49.11             50.89       28.47       19.79       17.80        25.24       23.31          23.31        0.98 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            40.63             59.37       33.71       24.72       22.95        28.10       26.33          26.33        0.48 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            47.58             52.42       37.09       26.73       24.42        19.32       18.46          18.46        0.00 
1000 or more employees             100.00            37.22             62.78       41.04       29.19       25.75        26.28       24.81          24.81        1.07 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             10
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
ALL PEOPLE                                                                                
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       1.54         3.60         3.38          5.29 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               1.30         6.14         0.10          0.84 
 Under 6 years                               1.12         6.70         0.05          0.70 
 6 to 11 years                               1.26         6.33         0.02          0.45 
 12 to 17 years                              1.57         5.23         0.24          1.46 
18 to 24 years                               1.52         2.70         0.01          0.60 
25 to 34 years                               0.49         2.06         0.09          1.43 
35 to 44 years                               1.31         1.29         0.46          4.76 
45 to 54 years                               2.82         1.51         1.14          6.59 
55 to 64 years                               2.70         2.32         3.14         10.72 
Under 65 years                               1.46         3.73         0.45          2.62 
65 years and over                            2.31         2.40        30.26         29.78 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         2.10         3.58         2.44          4.38 
Female                                       1.13         3.62         4.08          5.97 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       1.72         3.98         3.64          5.32 
Foreign-born                                 0.53         1.40         1.85          5.08 
 Naturalized citizen                         1.67         0.69         5.37         11.03 
 Not a citizen                               0.24         1.58         0.96          3.56 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.17         4.20         3.54          6.63 
Midwest                                      1.87         4.29         4.67          4.72 
South                                        1.48         3.56         3.50          6.43 
West                                         1.67         2.70         2.03          2.93 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             11
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  1.51         4.24         1.77          2.61 
Householders                                 1.76         3.00         3.54          4.53 
 Under 65 years                              1.52         3.11         0.61          2.67 
 65 years and over                           4.16         1.96        33.04         23.21 
 Spouse present                              3.09         1.44         6.03          4.98 
 No spouse present                           0.88         4.05         1.88          4.22 
Spouses of householders                      3.09         0.94         5.13          3.62 
 Under 65 years                              2.78         1.05         0.59          1.38 
 65 years and over                           5.22         0.19        36.43         19.09 
Children of householders                     1.20         5.94         0.10          1.09 
 Under 6 years                               1.17         7.43         0.06          0.75 
 6 to 11 years                               0.82         6.47         0.02          0.51 
 12 to 17 years                              1.63         5.67         0.17          1.28 
 > 17 years                                  1.39         1.78         0.27          2.87 
Other relatives of householders              0.53         2.79         1.32          3.78 
In unrelated subfamilies                     5.32         3.82         0.00          0.38 
Unrelated individuals                        1.38         1.80         8.13         13.17 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   2.38         2.68         2.96          2.67 
Husbands                                     3.09         1.14         6.67          5.49 
 Under 65 years                              2.63         1.19         0.79          3.22 
 65 years and over                           5.50         0.91        37.70         17.44 
Wives                                        3.09         1.23         4.48          3.12 
 Under 65 years                              2.89         1.36         0.63          1.26 
 65 years and over                           4.74         0.22        36.02         18.29 
Children under 18 years                      1.53         4.83         0.15          0.69 
 Under 6 years                               1.09         4.48         0.13          0.60 
 6 to 11 years                               1.00         5.30         0.00          0.57 
 12 to 17 years                              2.78         4.68         0.35          0.94 
Table HI03. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for Poor People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                             12
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              0.73         5.68         0.66          2.52 
Householders                                 0.56         4.34         1.70          4.46 
 Under 65 years                              0.73         5.74         0.13          1.63 
 65 years and over                           0.81         3.07        23.70         41.53 
Children under 18                            0.90         7.27         0.02          0.91 
 Under 6 years                               1.32         8.66         0.00          0.74 
 6 to 11 years                               0.56         6.83         0.04          0.26 
 12 to 17 years                              0.81         6.08         0.03          1.93 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            1.50         3.67         3.69          5.57 
$25,000 to $49,999                           1.30         2.91         0.72          2.40 
$50,000 to $74,999                           5.89         3.06         2.60          3.06 
$75,000 or more                              0.88         4.07         0.00          7.10 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.69         2.08         5.35          7.96 
No high school diploma                       0.85         2.18         5.53         12.36 
High school grad,only                        1.71         2.65         5.29          6.12 
Some college,no degree                       3.18         1.55         4.41          3.39 
Associate degree                             2.41         0.62         5.69          5.19 
Bachelor's degree +                          2.48         0.84         6.46          4.29 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.58         2.02         0.70          3.90 
Worked during the year                       1.01         2.24         0.10          0.61 
 Full-time                                   0.97         2.59         0.15          0.52 
 Part-time                                   1.10         1.62         0.01          0.78 
Did not work                                 2.16         1.78         1.33          7.30 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        1.01         2.24         0.10          0.61 
Less than 25 employees                       0.64         0.97         0.07          0.68 
25 to 99 employees                           1.78         2.50         0.10          0.83 
100 to 499 employees                         1.44         1.68         0.00          0.16 
500 to 999 employees                         0.85         3.23         0.00          0.00 
1000 or more employees                       1.06         3.90         0.20          0.66 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/03_001.htm