There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 133
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                              240,825           31,414           209,411     179,047     157,680      82,722       58,135      21,792         21,817      34,014 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                       60,171            6,647            53,524      44,449      41,526         194       12,561      10,730         10,738         257 
 Under 6 years                       19,048            2,094            16,955      13,480      12,878           0        4,596       4,043          4,043          99 
 6 to 11 years                       20,707            2,156            18,551      15,364      14,487           0        4,414       3,805          3,812          64 
 12 to 17 years                      20,415            2,397            18,018      15,605      14,161         194        3,550       2,882          2,883          93 
18 to 24 years                       22,574            5,704            16,870      14,950      12,251       4,931        2,870       2,124          2,124         137 
25 to 34 years                       32,126            6,314            25,812      23,833      22,548      17,378        2,827       1,853          1,858         288 
35 to 44 years                       39,832            5,681            34,150      31,756      29,730      21,383        3,468       1,926          1,936         802 
45 to 54 years                       33,612            3,899            29,714      27,711      25,867      19,271        3,192       1,439          1,439       1,046 
55 to 64 years                       21,642            2,846            18,795      16,757      14,888      11,092        3,509       1,248          1,249       1,847 
Under 65 years                      209,955           31,091           178,865     159,456     146,810      74,249       28,428      19,319         19,344       4,377 
65 years and over                    30,869              323            30,546      19,591      10,871       8,473       29,707       2,474          2,474      29,637 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                117,276           16,104           101,172      87,910      78,648      46,898       25,793       9,393          9,404      14,727 
Female                              123,549           15,310           108,239      91,137      79,033      35,823       32,342      12,400         12,413      19,287 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                              225,287           28,026           197,261     168,908     148,898      77,053       54,712      20,534         20,559      31,752 
Foreign-born                         15,538            3,387            12,150      10,139       8,782       5,668        3,422       1,258          1,258       2,262 
 Naturalized citizen                  7,326            1,062             6,264       5,230       4,439       3,100        2,086         445            445       1,633 
 Not a citizen                        8,212            2,325             5,887       4,908       4,343       2,568        1,337         813            813         630 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                            47,355            5,309            42,046      35,916      31,918      16,341       11,548       4,667          4,667       7,154 
Midwest                              60,858            6,262            54,596      48,271      42,476      21,368       13,582       5,247          5,253       8,061 
South                                84,871           12,994            71,877      59,864      52,711      28,479       21,872       7,845          7,850      12,645 
West                                 47,741            6,849            40,892      34,996      30,576      16,533       11,134       4,032          4,047       6,154 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 134
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                         199,415           24,542           174,873     151,234     136,315      61,983       44,583      18,212         18,236      22,767 
Householders                         64,464            6,605            57,859      50,492      44,803      34,957       16,544       3,837          3,845      11,836 
 Under 65 years                      53,500            6,519            46,981      43,150      40,253      31,201        6,019       3,210          3,218       1,341 
 65 years and over                   10,965               86            10,879       7,342       4,550       3,755       10,525         627            627      10,495 
 Spouse present                      50,177            3,780            46,397      42,078      37,615      27,876       12,114       1,444          1,450       9,555 
 No spouse present                   14,287            2,825            11,462       8,414       7,189       7,080        4,430       2,393          2,396       2,281 
Spouses of householders              49,976            4,464            45,512      41,319      36,921      20,383       11,086       1,535          1,543       8,225 
 Under 65 years                      42,228            4,408            37,820      35,964      33,745      18,718        3,626       1,210          1,218         781 
 65 years and over                    7,748               56             7,692       5,356       3,176       1,666        7,460         325            325       7,444 
Children of householders             74,207            9,877            64,329      55,135      51,087       4,728       13,119      10,629         10,638         764 
 Under 6 years                       17,167            1,448            15,719      12,914      12,332           0        3,847       3,325          3,326          84 
 6 to 11 years                       19,156            1,721            17,435      14,779      13,955           0        3,781       3,220          3,228          50 
 12 to 17 years                      18,711            1,751            16,960      14,900      13,627         162        3,116       2,465          2,466          78 
 > 17 years                          19,172            4,957            14,215      12,542      11,172       4,566        2,375       1,619          1,619         552 
Other relatives of householders      10,768            3,596             7,172       4,287       3,505       1,916        3,835       2,210          2,210       1,941 
In unrelated subfamilies              1,164              271               893         599         525         207          381         340            340          10 
Unrelated individuals                40,246            6,601            33,645      27,214      20,839      20,531       13,170       3,241          3,241      11,237 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families          158,227           15,529           142,698     129,058     117,090      51,457       31,360       8,409          8,428      18,963 
Husbands                             50,149            3,765            46,384      41,980      37,530      30,845       12,441       1,334          1,339      10,014 
 Under 65 years                      40,654            3,699            36,956      35,262      33,250      27,185        3,366         908            913         965 
 65 years and over                    9,494               66             9,428       6,718       4,280       3,660        9,075         426            426       9,049 
Wives                                50,013            4,480            45,534      41,426      37,015      17,419       10,759       1,646          1,654       7,766 
 Under 65 years                      42,749            4,426            38,324      36,420      34,112      16,200        3,732       1,326          1,334         758 
 65 years and over                    7,264               54             7,210       5,006       2,903       1,219        7,026         319            319       7,008 
Children under 18 years              43,536            3,874            39,662      35,922      33,893         116        5,970       4,409          4,415         117 
 Under 6 years                       14,238            1,238            13,000      11,521      11,001           0        2,212       1,718          1,718          50 
 6 to 11 years                       14,812            1,266            13,547      12,253      11,536           0        2,071       1,564          1,570          27 
 12 to 17 years                      14,486            1,371            13,115      12,148      11,356         116        1,687       1,127          1,127          40 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 135
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present      32,110            6,657            25,453      16,691      14,343       7,640       11,389       8,794          8,796       2,951 
Householders                         10,918            2,038             8,879       6,220       5,237       5,187        3,764       2,179          2,180       1,837 
 Under 65 years                      29,830            6,613            23,217      15,653      13,798       7,107        9,202       8,497          8,499         767 
 65 years and over                    2,280               43             2,236       1,038         544         533        2,186         297            297       2,183 
Children under 18                    13,015            1,977            11,038       6,386       5,690          53        5,704       5,496          5,496         115 
 Under 6 years                        3,768              587             3,181       1,464       1,405           0        2,055       2,005          2,006          43 
 6 to 11 years                        4,693              647             4,046       2,353       2,227           0        2,058       1,991          1,991          30 
 12 to 17 years                       4,553              742             3,811       2,569       2,058          53        1,591       1,499          1,499          41 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                    53,232           11,034            42,199      23,819      15,482       9,760       28,259      13,729         13,744      16,435 
$25,000 to $49,999                   65,686           10,046            55,640      48,297      42,198      23,150       16,538       5,070          5,077      10,196 
$50,000 to $74,999                   51,231            5,102            46,129      43,704      40,554      20,514        6,427       1,642          1,644       3,607 
$75,000 or more                      70,675            5,232            65,443      63,227      59,446      29,298        6,911       1,352          1,352       3,775 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                               180,654           24,767           155,887     134,598     116,155      82,528       45,574      11,063         11,079      33,757 
No high school diploma               25,004            4,851            20,153      12,589       9,412       5,642       12,525       4,193          4,198       9,897 
High school grad,only                60,175            9,565            50,609      42,998      36,597      25,691       16,782       3,981          3,992      12,495 
Some college,no degree               36,744            5,166            31,577      28,494      24,464      15,946        7,282       1,606          1,606       4,866 
Associate degree                     13,756            1,680            12,076      11,037       9,915       7,231        2,383         508            508       1,541 
Bachelor's degree +                  44,975            3,504            41,471      39,480      35,767      28,017        6,600         775            775       4,958 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                               149,785           24,444           125,341     115,007     105,284      74,055       15,867       8,589          8,605       4,120 
Worked during the year              124,324           18,539           105,785     101,360      94,010      71,151        7,986       3,953          3,962         601 
 Full-time                          103,184           14,218            88,967      86,020      81,212      67,190        5,794       2,580          2,588         308 
 Part-time                           21,140            4,321            16,818      15,340      12,798       3,961        2,192       1,374          1,374         293 
Did not work                         25,461            5,905            19,556      13,647      11,274       2,904        7,880       4,636          4,643       3,519 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                               124,324           18,539           105,785     101,360      94,010      71,151        7,986       3,953          3,962         601 
Less than 25 employees               34,285            8,503            25,782      24,391      19,989      10,931        2,083       1,244          1,247         212 
25 to 99 employees                   15,434            2,420            13,014      12,475      11,782       8,844          945         573            573          73 
100 to 499 employees                 17,178            2,047            15,131      14,640      14,100      11,417          911         503            509          78 
500 to 999 employees                  6,821              689             6,131       6,013       5,840       4,835          277         150            150          29 
1000 or more employees               50,607            4,880            45,726      43,840      42,299      35,123        3,770       1,483          1,483         209 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 136
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                              
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                      7,924        4,558       20,082         4,070 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                              1,838        2,388           66           152 
 Under 6 years                                553          826           21            61 
 6 to 11 years                                629          844           14            36 
 12 to 17 years                               655          718           31            55 
18 to 24 years                                742          537           20            93 
25 to 34 years                                837          336           63           144 
35 to 44 years                              1,173          267          160           392 
45 to 54 years                              1,152          256          284           361 
55 to 64 years                                984          198          762           467 
Under 65 years                              6,725        3,983        1,355         1,609 
65 years and over                           1,199          575       18,726         2,461 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                        4,220        2,059        8,827         1,635 
Female                                      3,704        2,499       11,255         2,436 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                      7,504        4,361       19,060         3,600 
Foreign-born                                  421          197        1,022           470 
 Naturalized citizen                          277           63          851           221 
 Not a citizen                                144          133          170           249 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                     813        1,016        4,150           892 
Midwest                                     1,307        1,158        5,569           723 
South                                       3,657        1,529        6,952         1,611 
West                                        2,148          855        3,411           845 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 137
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                 7,093        3,944       13,783         2,249 
Householders                                2,447          765        7,484           975 
 Under 65 years                             1,925          584          513           353 
 65 years and over                            522          181        6,971           622 
 Spouse present                             2,251          422        6,468           591 
 No spouse present                            196          344        1,016           384 
Spouses of householders                     2,248          412        5,455           477 
 Under 65 years                             1,854          307          335           153 
 65 years and over                            394          105        5,119           325 
Children of householders                    2,247        2,507          164           370 
 Under 6 years                                525          759           21            49 
 6 to 11 years                                586          772           10            28 
 12 to 17 years                               636          642           27            39 
 > 17 years                                   499          334          106           254 
Other relatives of householders               151          260          680           427 
In unrelated subfamilies                       33           62            2             2 
Unrelated individuals                         798          551        6,297         1,819 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                  6,479        2,375       12,302         1,391 
Husbands                                    2,258          382        6,754           612 
 Under 65 years                             1,751          225          400           190 
 65 years and over                            507          157        6,353           422 
Wives                                       2,241          452        5,170           456 
 Under 65 years                             1,871          357          357           137 
 65 years and over                            370           95        4,812           319 
Children under 18 years                     1,572        1,305           34            63 
 Under 6 years                                488          464           12            25 
 6 to 11 years                                527          467            4            20 
 12 to 17 years                               557          375           17            18 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 138
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present               437        1,375        1,135           687 
Householders                                  106          300          806           325 
 Under 65 years                               391        1,335          147           390 
 65 years and over                             46           40          988           297 
Children under 18                             204          918           26            69 
 Under 6 years                                 55          313            9            30 
 6 to 11 years                                 65          319            7            10 
 12 to 17 years                                84          286           10            29 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                           1,418        1,824        8,113         2,771 
$25,000 to $49,999                          2,593        1,451        6,865           749 
$50,000 to $74,999                          1,680          562        2,505           306 
$75,000 or more                             2,234          721        2,598           244 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                       6,086        2,170       20,015         3,918 
No high school diploma                        617          526        4,503         1,825 
High school grad,only                       1,918          841        7,712         1,194 
Some college,no degree                      1,519          402        3,189           419 
Associate degree                              587           97        1,006           156 
Bachelor's degree +                         1,446          303        3,605           325 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                       4,888        1,595        1,289         1,457 
Worked during the year                      3,705        1,057          222           219 
 Full-time                                  3,042          797          136           103 
 Part-time                                    663          260           86           116 
Did not work                                1,182          538        1,067         1,238 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                       3,705        1,057          222           219 
Less than 25 employees                        716          255           58            66 
25 to 99 employees                            337          164           26            35 
100 to 499 employees                          367          137           31            28 
500 to 999 employees                          103           56           19             5 
1000 or more employees                      2,182          446           88            84 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 139
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            13.04             86.96       74.35       65.48       34.35        24.14        9.05           9.06       14.12 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            11.05             88.95       73.87       69.01        0.32        20.88       17.83          17.85        0.43 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            10.99             89.01       70.77       67.61        0.00        24.13       21.22          21.23        0.52 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            10.41             89.59       74.20       69.96        0.00        21.32       18.37          18.41        0.31 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            11.74             88.26       76.44       69.36        0.95        17.39       14.12          14.12        0.46 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            25.27             74.73       66.22       54.27       21.85        12.71        9.41           9.41        0.60 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            19.65             80.35       74.19       70.19       54.09         8.80        5.77           5.78        0.90 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            14.26             85.74       79.73       74.64       53.68         8.71        4.83           4.86        2.01 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            11.60             88.40       82.44       76.96       57.33         9.50        4.28           4.28        3.11 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            13.15             86.85       77.43       68.79       51.25        16.21        5.77           5.77        8.53 
Under 65 years                     100.00            14.81             85.19       75.95       69.92       35.36        13.54        9.20           9.21        2.08 
65 years and over                  100.00             1.05             98.95       63.46       35.22       27.45        96.24        8.01           8.01       96.01 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            13.73             86.27       74.96       67.06       39.99        21.99        8.01           8.02       12.56 
Female                             100.00            12.39             87.61       73.77       63.97       29.00        26.18       10.04          10.05       15.61 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            12.44             87.56       74.97       66.09       34.20        24.29        9.11           9.13       14.09 
Foreign-born                       100.00            21.80             78.20       65.25       56.52       36.48        22.03        8.10           8.10       14.56 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            14.50             85.50       71.39       60.59       42.32        28.47        6.08           6.08       22.28 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            28.31             71.69       59.77       52.89       31.28        16.28        9.90           9.90        7.67 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            11.21             88.79       75.84       67.40       34.51        24.39        9.86           9.86       15.11 
Midwest                            100.00            10.29             89.71       79.32       69.80       35.11        22.32        8.62           8.63       13.24 
South                              100.00            15.31             84.69       70.54       62.11       33.56        25.77        9.24           9.25       14.90 
West                               100.00            14.35             85.65       73.30       64.05       34.63        23.32        8.45           8.48       12.89 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 140
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            12.31             87.69       75.84       68.36       31.08        22.36        9.13           9.14       11.42 
Householders                       100.00            10.25             89.75       78.33       69.50       54.23        25.66        5.95           5.97       18.36 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            12.19             87.81       80.65       75.24       58.32        11.25        6.00           6.02        2.51 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.78             99.22       66.96       41.50       34.25        95.99        5.72           5.72       95.72 
 Spouse present                    100.00             7.53             92.47       83.86       74.96       55.56        24.14        2.88           2.89       19.04 
 No spouse present                 100.00            19.77             80.23       58.90       50.32       49.56        31.01       16.75          16.77       15.97 
Spouses of householders            100.00             8.93             91.07       82.68       73.88       40.79        22.18        3.07           3.09       16.46 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            10.44             89.56       85.17       79.91       44.33         8.59        2.87           2.88        1.85 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.73             99.27       69.12       40.99       21.50        96.28        4.19           4.19       96.08 
Children of householders           100.00            13.31             86.69       74.30       68.84        6.37        17.68       14.32          14.34        1.03 
 Under 6 years                     100.00             8.44             91.56       75.23       71.83        0.00        22.41       19.37          19.37        0.49 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00             8.99             91.01       77.15       72.85        0.00        19.74       16.81          16.85        0.26 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00             9.36             90.64       79.63       72.83        0.87        16.65       13.18          13.18        0.42 
 > 17 years                        100.00            25.85             74.15       65.42       58.27       23.82        12.39        8.44           8.44        2.88 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            33.39             66.61       39.82       32.55       17.79        35.61       20.52          20.52       18.03 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            23.30             76.70       51.44       45.15       17.82        32.75       29.21          29.21        0.89 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            16.40             83.60       67.62       51.78       51.01        32.72        8.05           8.05       27.92 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00             9.81             90.19       81.57       74.00       32.52        19.82        5.31           5.33       11.98 
Husbands                           100.00             7.51             92.49       83.71       74.84       61.51        24.81        2.66           2.67       19.97 
 Under 65 years                    100.00             9.10             90.90       86.74       81.79       66.87         8.28        2.23           2.25        2.37 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.70             99.30       70.76       45.07       38.55        95.59        4.49           4.49       95.31 
Wives                              100.00             8.96             91.04       82.83       74.01       34.83        21.51        3.29           3.31       15.53 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            10.35             89.65       85.20       79.80       37.90         8.73        3.10           3.12        1.77 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.74             99.26       68.91       39.96       16.78        96.73        4.40           4.40       96.48 
Children under 18 years            100.00             8.90             91.10       82.51       77.85        0.27        13.71       10.13          10.14        0.27 
 Under 6 years                     100.00             8.69             91.31       80.92       77.27        0.00        15.54       12.06          12.06        0.35 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00             8.55             91.45       82.72       77.88        0.00        13.98       10.56          10.60        0.18 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00             9.46             90.54       83.86       78.39        0.80        11.64        7.78           7.78        0.28 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 141
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            20.73             79.27       51.98       44.67       23.79        35.47       27.39          27.39        9.19 
Householders                       100.00            18.67             81.33       56.97       47.97       47.51        34.48       19.96          19.96       16.82 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            22.17             77.83       52.47       46.26       23.82        30.85       28.49          28.49        2.57 
 65 years and over                 100.00             1.89             98.11       45.54       23.88       23.39        95.90       13.03          13.03       95.78 
Children under 18                  100.00            15.19             84.81       49.07       43.72        0.41        43.82       42.22          42.23        0.88 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            15.58             84.42       38.84       37.28        0.00        54.54       53.21          53.22        1.15 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            13.79             86.21       50.13       47.44        0.00        43.84       42.42          42.43        0.65 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            16.30             83.70       56.43       45.21        1.16        34.94       32.93          32.93        0.91 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            20.73             79.27       44.75       29.08       18.33        53.09       25.79          25.82       30.87 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            15.29             84.71       73.53       64.24       35.24        25.18        7.72           7.73       15.52 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00             9.96             90.04       85.31       79.16       40.04        12.54        3.20           3.21        7.04 
$75,000 or more                    100.00             7.40             92.60       89.46       84.11       41.45         9.78        1.91           1.91        5.34 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            13.71             86.29       74.51       64.30       45.68        25.23        6.12           6.13       18.69 
No high school diploma             100.00            19.40             80.60       50.35       37.64       22.57        50.09       16.77          16.79       39.58 
High school grad,only              100.00            15.90             84.10       71.46       60.82       42.69        27.89        6.62           6.63       20.76 
Some college,no degree             100.00            14.06             85.94       77.55       66.58       43.40        19.82        4.37           4.37       13.24 
Associate degree                   100.00            12.22             87.78       80.23       72.08       52.57        17.33        3.70           3.70       11.20 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00             7.79             92.21       87.78       79.53       62.29        14.68        1.72           1.72       11.02 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            16.32             83.68       76.78       70.29       49.44        10.59        5.73           5.75        2.75 
Worked during the year             100.00            14.91             85.09       81.53       75.62       57.23         6.42        3.18           3.19        0.48 
 Full-time                         100.00            13.78             86.22       83.37       78.71       65.12         5.62        2.50           2.51        0.30 
 Part-time                         100.00            20.44             79.56       72.57       60.54       18.74        10.37        6.50           6.50        1.38 
Did not work                       100.00            23.19             76.81       53.60       44.28       11.40        30.95       18.21          18.24       13.82 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            14.91             85.09       81.53       75.62       57.23         6.42        3.18           3.19        0.48 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            24.80             75.20       71.14       58.30       31.88         6.08        3.63           3.64        0.62 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            15.68             84.32       80.83       76.34       57.30         6.12        3.71           3.71        0.47 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            11.92             88.08       85.23       82.08       66.46         5.31        2.93           2.96        0.45 
500 to 999 employees               100.00            10.10             89.90       88.17       85.62       70.89         4.06        2.21           2.21        0.42 
1000 or more employees             100.00             9.64             90.36       86.63       83.58       69.40         7.45        2.93           2.93        0.41 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 142
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
NOT HISPANIC                                                                              
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       3.29         1.89         8.34          1.69 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               3.05         3.97         0.11          0.25 
 Under 6 years                               2.91         4.33         0.11          0.32 
 6 to 11 years                               3.04         4.08         0.07          0.17 
 12 to 17 years                              3.21         3.52         0.15          0.27 
18 to 24 years                               3.29         2.38         0.09          0.41 
25 to 34 years                               2.60         1.05         0.20          0.45 
35 to 44 years                               2.94         0.67         0.40          0.98 
45 to 54 years                               3.43         0.76         0.84          1.07 
55 to 64 years                               4.55         0.92         3.52          2.16 
Under 65 years                               3.20         1.90         0.65          0.77 
65 years and over                            3.88         1.86        60.66          7.97 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         3.60         1.76         7.53          1.39 
Female                                       3.00         2.02         9.11          1.97 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       3.33         1.94         8.46          1.60 
Foreign-born                                 2.71         1.27         6.57          3.03 
 Naturalized citizen                         3.78         0.86        11.62          3.02 
 Not a citizen                               1.75         1.62         2.07          3.03 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.72         2.15         8.76          1.88 
Midwest                                      2.15         1.90         9.15          1.19 
South                                        4.31         1.80         8.19          1.90 
West                                         4.50         1.79         7.15          1.77 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 143
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  3.56         1.98         6.91          1.13 
Householders                                 3.80         1.19        11.61          1.51 
 Under 65 years                              3.60         1.09         0.96          0.66 
 65 years and over                           4.76         1.65        63.58          5.67 
 Spouse present                              4.49         0.84        12.89          1.18 
 No spouse present                           1.37         2.41         7.11          2.69 
Spouses of householders                      4.50         0.82        10.91          0.96 
 Under 65 years                              4.39         0.73         0.79          0.36 
 65 years and over                           5.09         1.36        66.07          4.19 
Children of householders                     3.03         3.38         0.22          0.50 
 Under 6 years                               3.06         4.42         0.12          0.29 
 6 to 11 years                               3.06         4.03         0.05          0.14 
 12 to 17 years                              3.40         3.43         0.15          0.21 
 > 17 years                                  2.60         1.74         0.55          1.33 
Other relatives of householders              1.40         2.41         6.32          3.96 
In unrelated subfamilies                     2.87         5.35         0.16          0.18 
Unrelated individuals                        1.98         1.37        15.65          4.52 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   4.09         1.50         7.78          0.88 
Husbands                                     4.50         0.76        13.47          1.22 
 Under 65 years                              4.31         0.55         0.99          0.47 
 65 years and over                           5.34         1.65        66.91          4.44 
Wives                                        4.48         0.90        10.34          0.91 
 Under 65 years                              4.38         0.83         0.84          0.32 
 65 years and over                           5.10         1.31        66.25          4.39 
Children under 18 years                      3.61         3.00         0.08          0.14 
 Under 6 years                               3.43         3.26         0.08          0.18 
 6 to 11 years                               3.56         3.15         0.03          0.14 
 12 to 17 years                              3.84         2.59         0.12          0.12 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                 144
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              1.36         4.28         3.53          2.14 
Householders                                 0.97         2.75         7.38          2.98 
 Under 65 years                              1.31         4.48         0.49          1.31 
 65 years and over                           2.01         1.75        43.33         13.02 
Children under 18                            1.57         7.05         0.20          0.53 
 Under 6 years                               1.46         8.30         0.25          0.80 
 6 to 11 years                               1.39         6.80         0.15          0.21 
 12 to 17 years                              1.83         6.28         0.22          0.64 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            2.66         3.43        15.24          5.21 
$25,000 to $49,999                           3.95         2.21        10.45          1.14 
$50,000 to $74,999                           3.28         1.10         4.89          0.60 
$75,000 or more                              3.16         1.02         3.68          0.34 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.37         1.20        11.08          2.17 
No high school diploma                       2.47         2.11        18.01          7.30 
High school grad,only                        3.19         1.40        12.82          1.98 
Some college,no degree                       4.13         1.09         8.68          1.14 
Associate degree                             4.27         0.71         7.31          1.13 
Bachelor's degree +                          3.22         0.67         8.02          0.72 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.26         1.06         0.86          0.97 
Worked during the year                       2.98         0.85         0.18          0.18 
 Full-time                                   2.95         0.77         0.13          0.10 
 Part-time                                   3.14         1.23         0.41          0.55 
Did not work                                 4.64         2.11         4.19          4.86 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        2.98         0.85         0.18          0.18 
Less than 25 employees                       2.09         0.74         0.17          0.19 
25 to 99 employees                           2.18         1.06         0.17          0.23 
100 to 499 employees                         2.14         0.79         0.18          0.16 
500 to 999 employees                         1.51         0.82         0.28          0.08 
1000 or more employees                       4.31         0.88         0.17          0.17 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/02_012.htm