There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  13
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                       
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                       
 Total                              224,373           31,701           192,672     166,041     145,730      75,407       51,993      18,540         18,551      31,416 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Age                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Under 18 years                       56,232            6,968            49,264      41,388      38,641         164       10,827       9,248          9,248         210 
 Under 6 years                       18,402            2,298            16,105      12,841      12,237           0        4,257       3,765          3,765          82 
 6 to 11 years                       19,153            2,321            16,832      14,227      13,421           0        3,600       3,064          3,065          64 
 12 to 17 years                      18,677            2,349            16,328      14,320      12,984         164        2,970       2,418          2,418          63 
18 to 24 years                       21,073            5,765            15,308      13,737      11,288       4,640        2,327       1,688          1,688          93 
25 to 34 years                       30,320            6,637            23,682      22,022      20,820      15,703        2,364       1,551          1,551         225 
35 to 44 years                       36,915            5,535            31,380      29,360      27,392      19,401        2,913       1,645          1,654         655 
45 to 54 years                       30,790            3,729            27,061      25,390      23,652      17,435        2,680       1,164          1,164         890 
55 to 64 years                       20,163            2,753            17,410      15,612      13,795      10,210        3,064       1,092          1,092       1,595 
Under 65 years                      195,493           31,387           164,106     147,508     135,589      67,553       24,175      16,387         16,398       3,668 
65 years and over                    28,880              313            28,566      18,533      10,141       7,854       27,818       2,153          2,153      27,749 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sex                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Male                                110,428           16,654            93,774      81,951      73,144      43,839       23,301       8,175          8,180      13,648 
Female                              113,945           15,046            98,899      84,090      72,586      31,567       28,692      10,365         10,371      17,769 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Nativity                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       
Native                              205,143           24,732           180,412     156,494     137,547      70,122       48,005      16,720         16,731      28,970 
Foreign-born                         19,230            6,969            12,260       9,548       8,183       5,284        3,989       1,820          1,820       2,447 
 Naturalized citizen                  6,617            1,108             5,509       4,297       3,520       2,520        2,174         527            527       1,820 
 Not a citizen                       12,612            5,861             6,751       5,251       4,663       2,764        1,814       1,293          1,293         627 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Region                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Northeast                            43,259            4,757            38,502      33,054      29,315      15,020       10,372       3,839          3,839       6,741 
Midwest                              54,828            5,314            49,514      44,930      39,440      19,605       11,326       3,637          3,643       7,377 
South                                73,839           11,779            62,061      52,686      46,000      24,557       17,983       5,539          5,539      11,208 
West                                 52,446            9,851            42,595      35,371      30,975      16,224       12,312       5,525          5,530       6,091 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  14
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families                         187,118           25,087           162,031     141,223     126,876      57,147       39,792      15,457         15,469      21,143 
Householders                         60,251            6,788            53,463      47,008      41,536      32,175       14,835       3,070          3,075      11,002 
 Under 65 years                      49,952            6,698            43,254      40,085      37,293      28,678        4,950       2,535          2,541       1,142 
 65 years and over                   10,299               90            10,209       6,923       4,242       3,498        9,885         535            535       9,860 
 Spouse present                      48,790            4,399            44,391      40,178      35,777      26,518       11,508       1,444          1,449       9,136 
 No spouse present                   11,461            2,389             9,072       6,831       5,759       5,658        3,327       1,626          1,626       1,866 
Spouses of householders              48,592            5,027            43,565      39,497      35,151      19,206       10,553       1,552          1,557       7,877 
 Under 65 years                      41,145            4,979            36,166      34,360      32,137      17,642        3,359       1,262          1,267         701 
 65 years and over                    7,447               48             7,399       5,137       3,014       1,564        7,194         290            290       7,176 
Children of householders             68,556            9,638            58,918      50,901      47,073       4,098       11,255       9,132          9,132         593 
 Under 6 years                       16,753            1,748            15,004      12,330      11,739           0        3,579       3,120          3,120          69 
 6 to 11 years                       17,965            1,939            16,027      13,746      12,983           0        3,187       2,689          2,690          47 
 12 to 17 years                      17,225            1,796            15,429      13,680      12,496         134        2,643       2,099          2,099          58 
 > 17 years                          16,613            4,155            12,458      11,146       9,855       3,964        1,845       1,223          1,223         419 
Other relatives of householders       9,719            3,634             6,085       3,817       3,117       1,668        3,149       1,704          1,704       1,671 
In unrelated subfamilies              1,082              281               801         516         474         181          339         310            310           6 
Unrelated individuals                36,173            6,332            29,840      24,302      18,380      18,078       11,862       2,772          2,772      10,268 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In married-couple families          154,818           17,610           137,208     123,420     111,660      48,739       30,306       8,853          8,863      18,059 
Husbands                             48,737            4,384            44,353      40,123      35,745      29,556       11,777       1,289          1,294       9,558 
 Under 65 years                      39,656            4,321            35,335      33,726      31,728      26,111        3,079         901            906         884 
 65 years and over                    9,081               63             9,019       6,397       4,017       3,444        8,698         388            388       8,674 
Wives                                48,654            5,043            43,611      39,561      35,191      16,173       10,285       1,707          1,712       7,455 
 Under 65 years                      41,638            4,994            36,644      34,742      32,425      15,027        3,485       1,413          1,418         673 
 65 years and over                    7,016               49             6,967       4,819       2,766       1,145        6,800         294            294       6,782 
Children under 18 years              43,541            4,574            38,966      34,678      32,677         113        6,339       4,968          4,968         127 
 Under 6 years                       14,810            1,589            13,220      11,330      10,771           0        2,612       2,164          2,164          55 
 6 to 11 years                       14,825            1,564            13,262      11,856      11,149           0        2,080       1,625          1,625          36 
 12 to 17 years                      13,906            1,421            12,484      11,493      10,757         113        1,647       1,179          1,179          36 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  15
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                    Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                                 Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         Own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                                 at any time  health insurance     private  Employment  Employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                      Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                       
In families with female                                                                                                                                                
householders, no spouse present      23,895            5,155            18,740      12,860      10,868       5,854        7,813       5,674          5,675       2,310 
Householders                          8,380            1,604             6,777       4,858       4,018       3,964        2,780       1,458          1,458       1,472 
 Under 65 years                      22,013            5,110            16,903      11,985      10,414       5,408        6,012       5,457          5,458         515 
 65 years and over                    1,882               45             1,837         875         454         446        1,801         218            218       1,795 
Children under 18                     9,257            1,570             7,688       4,780       4,224          35        3,626       3,465          3,466          62 
 Under 6 years                        2,571              444             2,126       1,041       1,013           0        1,291       1,257          1,258          19 
 6 to 11 years                        3,226              526             2,700       1,714       1,645           0        1,242       1,191          1,191          19 
 12 to 17 years                       3,460              600             2,861       2,024       1,566          35        1,092       1,017          1,017          24 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Household Income                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
Less than $25,000                    47,979           11,008            36,971      21,348      13,670       8,570       24,585      11,184         11,188      15,011 
$25,000 to $49,999                   62,981           10,607            52,374      45,420      39,469      21,204       15,481       4,810          4,817       9,626 
$50,000 to $74,999                   48,428            5,255            43,173      41,066      38,075      18,981        5,722       1,436          1,436       3,282 
$75,000 or more                      64,985            4,830            60,154      58,207      54,516      26,652        6,205       1,110          1,110       3,497 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Education                                                                                                                                                              
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                               168,140           24,733           143,408     124,654     107,089      75,243       41,166       9,292          9,303      31,207 
No high school diploma               26,951            7,066            19,886      12,918       9,906       6,007       11,462       3,825          3,827       8,976 
High school grad,only                55,481            8,757            46,725      40,223      34,101      23,610       15,026       3,224          3,232      11,612 
Some college,no degree               33,029            4,550            28,479      25,903      22,088      14,138        6,431       1,181          1,182       4,532 
Associate degree                     12,587            1,447            11,140      10,217       9,146       6,609        2,174         447            447       1,445 
Bachelor's degree +                  40,091            2,912            37,179      35,393      31,849      24,879        6,073         616            616       4,641 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Work experience                                                                                                                                                        
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                               139,261           24,419           114,841     106,120      96,947      67,389       13,349       7,139          7,149       3,458 
Worked during the year              116,025           18,750            97,274      93,558      86,493      64,775        6,698       3,309          3,314         507 
 Full-time                           96,171           14,779            81,392      78,935      74,337      61,085        4,825       2,153          2,158         260 
 Part-time                           19,854            3,972            15,882      14,624      12,157       3,690        1,873       1,156          1,156         247 
Did not work                         23,236            5,669            17,567      12,562      10,454       2,615        6,650       3,830          3,835       2,951 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                              
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                       
Total                               116,025           18,750            97,274      93,558      86,493      64,775        6,698       3,309          3,314         507 
Less than 25 employees               33,900            8,983            24,917      23,635      19,357      10,628        1,946       1,130          1,131         198 
25 to 99 employees                   15,323            2,839            12,484      11,988      11,328       8,416          837         517            517          62 
100 to 499 employees                 16,185            1,976            14,208      13,810      13,293      10,711          761         426            431          66 
500 to 999 employees                  6,185              611             5,575       5,457       5,297       4,325          256         152            152          24 
1000 or more employees               44,432            4,342            40,091      38,669      37,219      30,695        2,898       1,083          1,083         158 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  16
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                      6,832        3,876       18,918         3,409 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                              1,559        2,052           51            99 
 Under 6 years                                479          755           15            38 
 6 to 11 years                                541          683           12            31 
 12 to 17 years                               539          614           23            29 
18 to 24 years                                635          422           12            61 
25 to 34 years                                709          288           57           110 
35 to 44 years                                949          239          149           301 
45 to 54 years                              1,002          201          240           295 
55 to 64 years                                875          178          649           408 
Under 65 years                              5,730        3,379        1,156         1,273 
65 years and over                           1,102          497       17,762         2,136 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                        3,671        1,799        8,308         1,357 
Female                                      3,160        2,077       10,611         2,051 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                      6,571        3,706       17,893         2,916 
Foreign-born                                  261          170        1,026           493 
 Naturalized citizen                          126           61          869           258 
 Not a citizen                                134          110          156           235 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                     742          684        3,994           778 
Midwest                                     1,184          974        5,254           599 
South                                       3,105        1,138        6,371         1,259 
West                                        1,801        1,080        3,298           773 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  17
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                 6,152        3,371       12,966         1,818 
Householders                                2,147          608        7,016           818 
 Under 65 years                             1,665          448          432           290 
 65 years and over                            482          160        6,584           528 
 Spouse present                             2,004          400        6,154           556 
 No spouse present                            143          208          862           263 
Spouses of householders                     1,970          409        5,215           430 
 Under 65 years                             1,597          318          287           142 
 65 years and over                            373           91        4,928           288 
Children of householders                    1,907        2,098          119           265 
 Under 6 years                                453          678           13            32 
 6 to 11 years                                514          621            8            25 
 12 to 17 years                               535          547           23            29 
 > 17 years                                   406          252           74           178 
Other relatives of householders               129          257          616           305 
In unrelated subfamilies                       24           31            0             1 
Unrelated individuals                         655          474        5,952         1,589 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                  5,692        2,301       11,715         1,256 
Husbands                                    2,007          357        6,422           558 
 Under 65 years                             1,530          218          356           177 
 65 years and over                            478          139        6,066           381 
Wives                                       1,966          452        4,947           427 
 Under 65 years                             1,618          363          305           134 
 65 years and over                            349           89        4,642           293 
Children under 18 years                     1,381        1,290           29            64 
 Under 6 years                                446          502           10            26 
 6 to 11 years                                467          420            6            21 
 12 to 17 years                               468          368           14            18 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  18
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present               315          884          953           424 
Householders                                   75          180          683           203 
 Under 65 years                               282          860          114           213 
 65 years and over                             33           23          839           212 
Children under 18                             137          609           19            26 
 Under 6 years                                 24          191            3             8 
 6 to 11 years                                 49          220            6             6 
 12 to 17 years                                63          198           10            12 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                           1,220        1,406        7,609         2,345 
$25,000 to $49,999                          2,226        1,358        6,518           641 
$50,000 to $74,999                          1,425          527        2,323           242 
$75,000 or more                             1,960          585        2,468           181 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                       5,273        1,825       18,868         3,310 
No high school diploma                        554          481        4,079         1,576 
High school grad,only                       1,615          705        7,368         1,028 
Some college,no degree                      1,291          299        3,044           313 
Associate degree                              507           95          957           130 
Bachelor's degree +                         1,306          244        3,420           263 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                       4,171        1,328        1,106         1,175 
Worked during the year                      3,110          902          198           175 
 Full-time                                  2,522          680          125            80 
 Part-time                                    589          223           73            96 
Did not work                                1,060          425          908           999 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                       3,110          902          198           175 
Less than 25 employees                        692          244           56            51 
25 to 99 employees                            294          134           25            32 
100 to 499 employees                          302          128           25            24 
500 to 999 employees                           84           54           18             3 
1000 or more employees                      1,738          341           74            65 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  19
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
WHITE                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                     
Number/Percent                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                     
 Total                             100.00            14.13             85.87       74.00       64.95       33.61        23.17        8.26           8.27       14.00 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Age                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Under 18 years                     100.00            12.39             87.61       73.60       68.72        0.29        19.25       16.45          16.45        0.37 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            12.49             87.51       69.78       66.49        0.00        23.13       20.46          20.46        0.45 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            12.12             87.88       74.28       70.07        0.00        18.79       16.00          16.00        0.33 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            12.58             87.42       76.67       69.52        0.88        15.90       12.95          12.95        0.34 
18 to 24 years                     100.00            27.36             72.64       65.19       53.57       22.02        11.04        8.01           8.01        0.44 
25 to 34 years                     100.00            21.89             78.11       72.63       68.67       51.79         7.80        5.11           5.12        0.74 
35 to 44 years                     100.00            14.99             85.01       79.53       74.20       52.56         7.89        4.46           4.48        1.77 
45 to 54 years                     100.00            12.11             87.89       82.46       76.82       56.63         8.70        3.78           3.78        2.89 
55 to 64 years                     100.00            13.66             86.34       77.43       68.42       50.64        15.20        5.41           5.42        7.91 
Under 65 years                     100.00            16.06             83.94       75.45       69.36       34.56        12.37        8.38           8.39        1.88 
65 years and over                  100.00             1.08             98.92       64.17       35.12       27.19        96.32        7.46           7.46       96.08 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Sex                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Male                               100.00            15.08             84.92       74.21       66.24       39.70        21.10        7.40           7.41       12.36 
Female                             100.00            13.20             86.80       73.80       63.70       27.70        25.18        9.10           9.10       15.59 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Nativity                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                     
Native                             100.00            12.06             87.94       76.29       67.05       34.18        23.40        8.15           8.16       14.12 
Foreign-born                       100.00            36.24             63.76       49.65       42.56       27.48        20.74        9.47           9.47       12.72 
 Naturalized citizen               100.00            16.75             83.25       64.93       53.20       38.09        32.86        7.96           7.96       27.51 
 Not a citizen                     100.00            46.47             53.53       41.64       36.97       21.92        14.38       10.25          10.25        4.97 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Northeast                          100.00            11.00             89.00       76.41       67.77       34.72        23.98        8.87           8.87       15.58 
Midwest                            100.00             9.69             90.31       81.95       71.93       35.76        20.66        6.63           6.64       13.45 
South                              100.00            15.95             84.05       71.35       62.30       33.26        24.35        7.50           7.50       15.18 
West                               100.00            18.78             81.22       67.44       59.06       30.93        23.48       10.53          10.54       11.61 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  20
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Relationship                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families                        100.00            13.41             86.59       75.47       67.81       30.54        21.27        8.26           8.27       11.30 
Householders                       100.00            11.27             88.73       78.02       68.94       53.40        24.62        5.09           5.10       18.26 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            13.41             86.59       80.25       74.66       57.41         9.91        5.08           5.09        2.29 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.87             99.13       67.22       41.19       33.96        95.98        5.19           5.19       95.73 
 Spouse present                    100.00             9.02             90.98       82.35       73.33       54.35        23.59        2.96           2.97       18.72 
 No spouse present                 100.00            20.84             79.16       59.60       50.25       49.36        29.03       14.19          14.19       16.28 
Spouses of householders            100.00            10.35             89.65       81.28       72.34       39.53        21.72        3.19           3.20       16.21 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            12.10             87.90       83.51       78.11       42.88         8.16        3.07           3.08        1.70 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.64             99.36       68.99       40.47       21.00        96.61        3.89           3.89       96.37 
Children of householders           100.00            14.06             85.94       74.25       68.66        5.98        16.42       13.32          13.32        0.86 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            10.44             89.56       73.60       70.07        0.00        21.37       18.62          18.63        0.41 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            10.79             89.21       76.51       72.26        0.00        17.74       14.97          14.97        0.26 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            10.42             89.58       79.42       72.55        0.78        15.35       12.19          12.19        0.34 
 > 17 years                        100.00            25.01             74.99       67.09       59.32       23.86        11.11        7.36           7.36        2.52 
Other relatives of householders    100.00            37.39             62.61       39.27       32.07       17.16        32.40       17.53          17.53       17.19 
In unrelated subfamilies           100.00            25.99             74.01       47.70       43.79       16.72        31.28       28.67          28.67        0.53 
Unrelated individuals              100.00            17.51             82.49       67.18       50.81       49.98        32.79        7.66           7.66       28.38 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In married-couple families         100.00            11.37             88.63       79.72       72.12       31.48        19.58        5.72           5.72       11.66 
Husbands                           100.00             8.99             91.01       82.33       73.34       60.64        24.16        2.64           2.65       19.61 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            10.90             89.10       85.05       80.01       65.84         7.76        2.27           2.29        2.23 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.69             99.31       70.44       44.24       37.93        95.78        4.27           4.27       95.52 
Wives                              100.00            10.36             89.64       81.31       72.33       33.24        21.14        3.51           3.52       15.32 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            11.99             88.01       83.44       77.88       36.09         8.37        3.39           3.41        1.62 
 65 years and over                 100.00             0.70             99.30       68.69       39.42       16.33        96.92        4.18           4.18       96.66 
Children under 18 years            100.00            10.51             89.49       79.65       75.05        0.26        14.56       11.41          11.41        0.29 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            10.73             89.27       76.50       72.73        0.00        17.64       14.61          14.61        0.37 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            10.55             89.45       79.97       75.20        0.00        14.03       10.96          10.96        0.25 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            10.22             89.78       82.65       77.35        0.81        11.84        8.48           8.48        0.26 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  21
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                  Covered by                          Covered by                              Covered by             
                                               Not covered      some type of  Covered by  Covered by         own   Covered by                Medicaid or             
                                               at any time  health insurance     private  employment  employment   government  Covered by  Indian Health  Covered by 
                                    Total  during the year   during the year   insurance       based       based  health plan    Medicaid        Service    Medicare 
                                                                                                                                                                     
In families with female                                                                                                                                              
householders, no spouse present    100.00            21.57             78.43       53.82       45.48       24.50        32.70       23.75          23.75        9.67 
Householders                       100.00            19.14             80.86       57.97       47.95       47.30        33.17       17.40          17.40       17.56 
 Under 65 years                    100.00            23.21             76.79       54.44       47.31       24.57        27.31       24.79          24.79        2.34 
 65 years and over                 100.00             2.40             97.60       46.49       24.12       23.69        95.70       11.56          11.56       95.40 
Children under 18                  100.00            16.96             83.04       51.63       45.62        0.38        39.16       37.43          37.44        0.67 
 Under 6 years                     100.00            17.29             82.71       40.50       39.40        0.00        50.24       48.91          48.92        0.74 
 6 to 11 years                     100.00            16.30             83.70       53.14       51.00        0.00        38.51       36.92          36.93        0.59 
 12 to 17 years                    100.00            17.32             82.68       58.49       45.24        1.00        31.55       29.39          29.39        0.68 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Household Income                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
Less than $25,000                  100.00            22.94             77.06       44.49       28.49       17.86        51.24       23.31          23.32       31.29 
$25,000 to $49,999                 100.00            16.84             83.16       72.12       62.67       33.67        24.58        7.64           7.65       15.28 
$50,000 to $74,999                 100.00            10.85             89.15       84.80       78.62       39.19        11.82        2.97           2.97        6.78 
$75,000 or more                    100.00             7.43             92.57       89.57       83.89       41.01         9.55        1.71           1.71        5.38 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Education                                                                                                                                                            
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            14.71             85.29       74.14       63.69       44.75        24.48        5.53           5.53       18.56 
No high school diploma             100.00            26.22             73.78       47.93       36.76       22.29        42.53       14.19          14.20       33.31 
High school grad,only              100.00            15.78             84.22       72.50       61.46       42.56        27.08        5.81           5.82       20.93 
Some college,no degree             100.00            13.78             86.22       78.42       66.87       42.80        19.47        3.58           3.58       13.72 
Associate degree                   100.00            11.50             88.50       81.17       72.66       52.51        17.27        3.55           3.55       11.48 
Bachelor's degree +                100.00             7.26             92.74       88.28       79.44       62.06        15.15        1.54           1.54       11.58 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Work experience                                                                                                                                                      
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            17.53             82.47       76.20       69.62       48.39         9.59        5.13           5.13        2.48 
Worked during the year             100.00            16.16             83.84       80.64       74.55       55.83         5.77        2.85           2.86        0.44 
 Full-time                         100.00            15.37             84.63       82.08       77.30       63.52         5.02        2.24           2.24        0.27 
 Part-time                         100.00            20.00             80.00       73.66       61.23       18.58         9.44        5.82           5.82        1.24 
Did not work                       100.00            24.40             75.60       54.06       44.99       11.25        28.62       16.48          16.51       12.70 
                                                                                                                                                                     
Firm Size                                                                                                                                                            
(workers age 18-64)                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                     
Total                              100.00            16.16             83.84       80.64       74.55       55.83         5.77        2.85           2.86        0.44 
Less than 25 employees             100.00            26.50             73.50       69.72       57.10       31.35         5.74        3.33           3.34        0.58 
25 to 99 employees                 100.00            18.53             81.47       78.24       73.93       54.92         5.47        3.37           3.37        0.40 
100 to 499 employees               100.00            12.21             87.79       85.33       82.13       66.18         4.70        2.63           2.66        0.41 
500 to 999 employees               100.00             9.87             90.13       88.22       85.64       69.92         4.14        2.46           2.46        0.39 
1000 or more employees             100.00             9.77             90.23       87.03       83.76       69.08         6.52        2.44           2.44        0.36 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  22
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
WHITE                                                                                     
                                                                                          
Number/Percent                                                                            
                                                                                          
 Total                                       3.04         1.73         8.43          1.52 
                                                                                          
Age                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Under 18 years                               2.77         3.65         0.09          0.18 
 Under 6 years                               2.60         4.10         0.08          0.21 
 6 to 11 years                               2.83         3.57         0.06          0.16 
 12 to 17 years                              2.89         3.29         0.13          0.16 
18 to 24 years                               3.01         2.00         0.06          0.29 
25 to 34 years                               2.34         0.95         0.19          0.36 
35 to 44 years                               2.57         0.65         0.40          0.81 
45 to 54 years                               3.26         0.65         0.78          0.96 
55 to 64 years                               4.34         0.88         3.22          2.02 
Under 65 years                               2.93         1.73         0.59          0.65 
65 years and over                            3.82         1.72        61.50          7.39 
                                                                                          
Sex                                                                                       
                                                                                          
Male                                         3.32         1.63         7.52          1.23 
Female                                       2.77         1.82         9.31          1.80 
                                                                                          
Nativity                                                                                  
                                                                                          
Native                                       3.20         1.81         8.72          1.42 
Foreign-born                                 1.36         0.89         5.33          2.56 
 Naturalized citizen                         1.91         0.91        13.14          3.89 
 Not a citizen                               1.06         0.87         1.24          1.86 
                                                                                          
Region                                                                                    
                                                                                          
Northeast                                    1.72         1.58         9.23          1.80 
Midwest                                      2.16         1.78         9.58          1.09 
South                                        4.20         1.54         8.63          1.70 
West                                         3.43         2.06         6.29          1.47 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  23
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                                    
                                                                                          
In families                                  3.29         1.80         6.93          0.97 
Householders                                 3.56         1.01        11.65          1.36 
 Under 65 years                              3.33         0.90         0.87          0.58 
 65 years and over                           4.68         1.55        63.93          5.13 
 Spouse present                              4.11         0.82        12.61          1.14 
 No spouse present                           1.25         1.81         7.52          2.29 
Spouses of householders                      4.05         0.84        10.73          0.88 
 Under 65 years                              3.88         0.77         0.70          0.35 
 65 years and over                           5.00         1.23        66.18          3.86 
Children of householders                     2.78         3.06         0.17          0.39 
 Under 6 years                               2.70         4.05         0.08          0.19 
 6 to 11 years                               2.86         3.45         0.05          0.14 
 12 to 17 years                              3.10         3.18         0.14          0.17 
 > 17 years                                  2.44         1.52         0.45          1.07 
Other relatives of householders              1.32         2.64         6.34          3.14 
In unrelated subfamilies                     2.24         2.84         0.00          0.13 
Unrelated individuals                        1.81         1.31        16.45          4.39 
                                                                                          
In married-couple families                   3.68         1.49         7.57          0.81 
Husbands                                     4.12         0.73        13.18          1.15 
 Under 65 years                              3.86         0.55         0.90          0.45 
 65 years and over                           5.26         1.53        66.80          4.20 
Wives                                        4.04         0.93        10.17          0.88 
 Under 65 years                              3.89         0.87         0.73          0.32 
 65 years and over                           4.97         1.27        66.17          4.18 
Children under 18 years                      3.17         2.96         0.07          0.15 
 Under 6 years                               3.01         3.39         0.07          0.17 
 6 to 11 years                               3.15         2.83         0.04          0.14 
 12 to 17 years                              3.37         2.65         0.10          0.13 
Table HI02. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for People in the Poverty Universe: 1999                                  24
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                    Covered by   Covered by               
                                       Covered by     Medicaid     Medicare    Covered by 
                                 military related  and private  and private  Medicare and 
                                      health care    insurance    insurance      Medicaid 
                                                                                          
In families with female                                                                   
householders, no spouse present              1.32         3.70         3.99          1.78 
Householders                                 0.90         2.15         8.15          2.43 
 Under 65 years                              1.28         3.91         0.52          0.97 
 65 years and over                           1.73         1.23        44.58         11.26 
Children under 18                            1.48         6.58         0.21          0.29 
 Under 6 years                               0.94         7.43         0.12          0.33 
 6 to 11 years                               1.52         6.83         0.20          0.19 
 12 to 17 years                              1.83         5.72         0.28          0.34 
                                                                                          
Household Income                                                                          
                                                                                          
Less than $25,000                            2.54         2.93        15.86          4.89 
$25,000 to $49,999                           3.53         2.16        10.35          1.02 
$50,000 to $74,999                           2.94         1.09         4.80          0.50 
$75,000 or more                              3.02         0.90         3.80          0.28 
                                                                                          
Education                                                                                 
(Persons 18 years and over)                                                               
                                                                                          
Total                                        3.14         1.09        11.22          1.97 
No high school diploma                       2.06         1.79        15.13          5.85 
High school grad,only                        2.91         1.27        13.28          1.85 
Some college,no degree                       3.91         0.91         9.22          0.95 
Associate degree                             4.03         0.75         7.60          1.04 
Bachelor's degree +                          3.26         0.61         8.53          0.66 
                                                                                          
Work experience                                                                           
(Persons age 18 to 64)                                                                    
                                                                                          
Total                                        2.99         0.95         0.79          0.84 
Worked during the year                       2.68         0.78         0.17          0.15 
 Full-time                                   2.62         0.71         0.13          0.08 
 Part-time                                   2.96         1.12         0.37          0.48 
Did not work                                 4.56         1.83         3.91          4.30 
                                                                                          
Firm Size                                                                                 
(workers age 18-64)                                                                       
                                                                                          
Total                                        2.68         0.78         0.17          0.15 
Less than 25 employees                       2.04         0.72         0.17          0.15 
25 to 99 employees                           1.92         0.88         0.16          0.21 
100 to 499 employees                         1.87         0.79         0.15          0.15 
500 to 999 employees                         1.35         0.88         0.28          0.05 
1000 or more employees                       3.91         0.77         0.17          0.15 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/health/02_002.htm