Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Female HH, NHP and
rel. children under 18
Total 8,934 1,631 2,548 3,456 4,275 4,882 5,471 5,479 4,660 4,052 3,463
Persons in
Families 29,200 5,714 8,792 11,950 14,585 16,566 18,500 17,250 14,616 12,635 10,700
Total Income
Aggregate (MIL) 218371.9 6342.8 14647.6 26410.9 39239.3 51158.9 64816.5 191961.1 179132.6 167213.0 153555.4
Mean 24,441 3,889 5,749 7,642 9,179 10,478 11,847 35,038 38,444 41,266 44,339
Standard Error 365 102 111 126 123 135 148 490 544 598 669
With Zero Income 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 0 0 0 0
With Negative
Income 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0
Wages and Salaries
Aggregate (MIL) 166885.2 2339.5 6609.3 14456.6 23553.8 32592.9 43380.9 152428.5 143331.3 134292.2 123504.3
Percent of Total
Income 76.4 36.9 45.1 54.7 60.0 63.7 66.9 79.4 80.0 80.3 80.4
Mean 18,679 1,434 2,594 4,183 5,510 6,676 7,929 27,822 30,761 33,142 35,662
Standard Error 329 82 108 129 128 140 151 447 498 549 617
Recipient Families
Number 7,379 802 1,421 2,184 2,902 3,468 4,043 5,195 4,477 3,911 3,337
Percent of All
Families 82.6 49.2 55.8 63.2 67.9 71.0 73.9 94.8 96.1 96.5 96.3
Mean Amount 22,616 2,917 4,650 6,620 8,117 9,398 10,731 29,339 32,013 34,336 37,015
Standard Error 365 122 144 155 143 153 162 453 500 550 616
Nonfarm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 4544.2 -8.1 71.6 244.8 329.3 540.2 761.2 4299.3 4214.9 4004.0 3782.9
Percent of Total
Income 2.1 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5
Mean 509 -5 28 71 77 111 139 785 905 988 1,092
Standard Error 67 35 25 28 23 26 29 108 127 144 166
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Received Positive Amount
Number 402 60 90 114 139 169 192 287 263 233 210
Percent 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.1
Aggregate 4671.9 61.0 148.4 324.6 409.1 620.1 841.1 4347.3 4262.8 4051.9 3830.8
Mean 11,632 1,023 1,656 2,843 2,948 3,667 4,381 15,123 16,216 17,422 18,271
Standard Error 1,248 253 305 553 485 560 659 1,641 1,759 1,943 2,109
Received Negative Amount
Number 32 12 15 20 21 23 23 12 11 9 9
Percent 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Aggregate -127.8 -69.2 -76.8 -79.8 -79.8 -79.9 -79.9 -48.0 -47.9 -47.9 -47.9
Mean -3,988 -5,929 -4,965 -4,077 -3,737 -3,422 -3,422 -3,848 -4,489 -5,506 -5,506
Standard Error 1,417 3,673 2,852 2,339 2,002 1,858 1,858 1,354 1,395 1,269 1,269
Farm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 140.2 2.5 1.7 4.7 13.5 43.4 46.0 135.5 126.7 96.7 94.2
Percent of Total
Income 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mean 16 2 1 1 3 9 8 25 27 24 27
Standard Error 7 5 3 3 4 6 5 11 12 13 15
Received Positive Amount
Number 57 9 13 14 20 28 34 43 37 29 23
Percent 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
Aggregate 158.1 5.3 5.3 8.3 21.8 53.1 60.2 149.8 136.2 104.9 97.9
Mean 2,765 578 417 586 1,070 1,877 1,781 3,481 3,706 3,636 4,187
Standard Error 802 746 556 562 703 687 607 978 1,092 1,380 1,619
Received Negative Amount
Number 18 7 9 9 11 14 15 9 7 4 3
Percent 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Aggregate -17.9 -2.8 -3.6 -3.6 -8.3 -9.7 -14.2 -14.3 -9.5 -8.2 -3.7
Mean -994 -400 -400 -400 -785 -693 -951 -1,596 -1,295 -2,051 -1,200
Standard Error 492 . . . 499 387 592 854 927 1,397 0
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest and Dividends
Aggregate (MIL) 4107.9 20.6 32.8 61.9 146.7 226.0 282.4 4046.0 3961.3 3881.9 3825.6
Percent of Total
Income 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5
Mean 460 13 13 18 34 46 52 739 850 958 1,105
Standard Error 52 4 4 4 7 10 9 84 98 112 131
Recipient Families
Number 3,000 119 219 362 557 762 977 2,638 2,444 2,239 2,023
Percent of All
Families 33.6 7.3 8.6 10.5 13.0 15.6 17.9 48.1 52.4 55.2 58.4
Mean Amount 1,369 173 150 171 264 297 289 1,534 1,621 1,734 1,891
Standard Error 151 56 38 35 50 60 49 171 184 200 221
Rental Income
Aggregate (MIL) 484.9 2.2 31.7 45.4 63.5 89.6 110.1 439.5 421.4 395.3 374.8
Percent of Total
Income 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mean 54 1 12 13 15 18 20 80 90 98 108
Standard Error 15 2 10 10 10 9 9 23 27 30 35
Received Positive Amount
Number 219 5 15 21 35 47 54 198 184 172 165
Percent 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.8
Aggregate 680.8 2.2 40.7 65.4 102.3 128.4 151.7 615.5 578.5 552.4 529.2
Mean 3,108 472 2,652 3,086 2,886 2,723 2,825 3,110 3,150 3,213 3,199
Standard Error 461 622 1,078 960 632 527 493 502 536 569 589
Received Negative Amount
Number 44 0 2 4 7 7 10 39 37 37 34
Percent 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Aggregate -195.9 0.0 -9.0 -20.0 -38.8 -38.8 -41.6 -176.0 -157.1 -157.1 -154.4
Mean -4,504 . -6,000 -4,790 -5,902 -5,902 -4,179 -4,473 -4,255 -4,255 -4,600
Standard Error 668 . 0 1,089 1,705 1,705 1,577 731 710 710 728
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Security
Aggregate (MIL) 9225.4 475.3 1269.9 2122.2 3038.6 3646.8 4231.8 7103.2 6186.8 5578.6 4993.5
Percent of Total
Income 4.2 7.5 8.7 8.0 7.7 7.1 6.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3
Mean 1,033 291 498 614 711 747 773 1,297 1,328 1,377 1,442
Standard Error 54 47 53 53 51 51 50 81 91 101 113
Recipient
Families
Number 1,113 116 245 383 481 555 627 730 632 559 486
Percent of All
Families 12.5 7.1 9.6 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.5 13.3 13.6 13.8 14.0
Mean Amount 8,288 4,112 5,179 5,537 6,311 6,575 6,750 9,732 9,795 9,988 10,271
Standard Error 271 341 257 234 235 235 233 376 424 466 516
Pension, Survivor and
Disability Income
Aggregate (MIL) 3840.9 62.3 142.4 215.7 500.1 546.8 630.7 3625.3 3340.8 3294.1 3210.2
Percent of Total
Income 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1
Mean 430 38 56 62 117 112 115 662 717 813 927
Standard Error 55 17 17 17 22 20 18 89 103 118 138
Recipient Families
Number 379 17 35 49 90 107 136 330 289 272 243
Percent of All
Families 4.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.5 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.0
Mean Amount 10,135 3,625 4,041 4,424 5,555 5,106 4,650 10,978 11,561 12,116 13,192
Standard Error 1,068 781 564 694 618 548 473 1,208 1,365 1,436 1,573
Means Tested
Cash Assistance
Aggregate (MIL) 9882.6 2694.2 4997.1 6697.9 7747.5 8372.6 8897.8 3184.7 2135.1 1510.0 984.9
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent of Total
Income 4.5 42.5 34.1 25.4 19.7 16.4 13.7 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.6
Mean 1,106 1,652 1,961 1,938 1,812 1,715 1,626 581 458 373 284
Standard Error 40 89 84 79 66 62 58 42 41 39 36
Recipient Families
Number 2,248 819 1,298 1,622 1,834 1,953 2,042 625 414 294 205
Percent of All
Families 25.2 50.2 50.9 46.9 42.9 40.0 37.3 11.4 8.9 7.3 5.9
Mean Amount 4,397 3,292 3,850 4,129 4,225 4,287 4,357 5,092 5,157 5,129 4,802
Standard Error 107 125 116 122 109 110 111 244 311 351 382