Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Married-couple with
rel children under 18
Total 26,226 514 1,070 1,822 2,647 3,696 4,759 24,404 23,580 22,531 21,467
Persons in
Families 110,595 2,409 5,142 8,710 12,625 17,591 22,326 101,884 97,970 93,003 88,269
Total Income
Aggregate (MIL) 1826781.5 2309.2 8948.4 21189.9 38507.1 65253.6 95634.4 1805591.6 1788274.5 1761527.9 1731147.2
Mean 69,655 4,495 8,363 11,630 14,549 17,657 20,095 73,987 75,840 78,184 80,641
Standard Error 599 289 247 223 199 198 190 626 641 662 686
With Zero Income 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0
With Negative
Income 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0
Wages and Salaries
Aggregate (MIL) 1567099.3 1740.1 6400.8 15992.1 29665.4 51775.0 77647.4 1551107.2 1537433.9 1515324.3 1489452.0
Percent of Total
Income 85.8 75.4 71.5 75.5 77.0 79.3 81.2 85.9 86.0 86.0 86.0
Mean 59,753 3,387 5,982 8,777 11,209 14,010 16,316 63,559 65,202 67,256 69,383
Standard Error 535 271 252 247 227 226 218 559 572 591 613
Recipient Families
Number 25,207 333 787 1,459 2,200 3,181 4,199 23,748 23,007 22,026 21,008
Percent of All
Families 96.1 64.9 73.6 80.1 83.1 86.1 88.2 97.3 97.6 97.8 97.9
Mean Amount 62,169 5,220 8,133 10,961 13,485 16,278 18,490 65,315 66,824 68,796 70,901
Standard Error 545 322 252 234 214 212 203 566 578 597 618
Nonfarm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 119273.0 -111.9 303.6 1186.1 2780.4 4042.5 5610.1 118086.9 116492.6 115230.4 113662.9
Percent of Total
Income 6.5 -4.8 3.4 5.6 7.2 6.2 5.9 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6
Mean 4,548 -218 284 651 1,051 1,094 1,179 4,839 4,940 5,114 5,295
Standard Error 231 181 132 127 120 107 99 247 256 267 280
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Received Positive Amount
Number 3,626 79 143 235 361 470 599 3,391 3,265 3,156 3,027
Percent 13.8 15.4 13.4 12.9 13.6 12.7 12.6 13.9 13.8 14.0 14.1
Aggregate 120523.6 159.4 585.8 1537.2 3172.4 4548.4 6173.6 118986.4 117351.2 115975.2 114350.0
Mean 33,240 2,017 4,094 6,534 8,790 9,685 10,313 35,093 35,943 36,745 37,774
Standard Error 1,495 519 622 644 571 541 513 1,588 1,645 1,697 1,763
Received Negative Amount
Number 285 39 44 59 67 80 91 226 218 205 193
Percent 1.1 7.7 4.1 3.2 2.5 2.2 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Aggregate -1250.6 -271.2 -282.2 -351.1 -392.0 -505.9 -563.5 -899.5 -858.6 -744.8 -687.1
Mean -4,393 -6,893 -6,427 -5,941 -5,859 -6,337 -6,172 -3,988 -3,943 -3,636 -3,554
Standard Error 328 1,043 991 860 747 669 622 349 351 346 352
Farm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 4487.6 -58.4 -49.8 -20.9 -50.6 106.6 319.9 4508.5 4538.2 4381.0 4167.7
Percent of Total
Income 0.2 -2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Mean 171 -114 -47 -11 -19 29 67 185 192 194 194
Standard Error 32 132 79 60 40 38 37 34 35 37 38
Received Positive Amount
Number 380 16 22 32 33 56 82 348 347 324 297
Percent 1.4 3.2 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
Aggregate 4945.2 45.5 81.2 149.7 149.7 309.0 526.2 4795.5 4795.5 4636.2 4419.0
Mean 13,023 2,781 3,720 4,742 4,555 5,548 6,380 13,774 13,826 14,308 14,866
Standard Error 1,841 2,000 2,076 1,997 1,788 1,713 1,524 1,986 1,992 2,112 2,278
Received Negative Amount
Number 112 17 20 27 30 32 37 85 82 80 74
Percent 0.4 3.3 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3
Aggregate -457.6 -103.9 -131.0 -170.6 -200.3 -202.4 -206.3 -287.0 -257.3 -255.2 -251.3
Mean -4,092 -6,143 -6,406 -6,333 -6,612 -6,362 -5,507 -3,381 -3,156 -3,190 -3,379
Standard Error 615 1,641 1,533 1,374 1,198 1,195 1,171 647 625 634 666
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest and Dividends
Aggregate (MIL) 58856.3 127.3 141.0 238.3 311.5 528.5 852.1 58618.0 58544.7 58327.8 58004.2
Percent of Total
Income 3.2 5.5 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4
Mean 2,244 248 132 131 118 143 179 2,402 2,483 2,589 2,702
Standard Error 87 67 33 31 21 20 24 93 97 101 106
Recipient Families
Number 17,315 108 180 321 525 862 1,292 16,994 16,790 16,453 16,023
Percent of All
Families 66.0 21.0 16.8 17.6 19.8 23.3 27.2 69.6 71.2 73.0 74.6
Mean Amount 3,399 1,182 784 742 594 613 659 3,449 3,487 3,545 3,620
Standard Error 130 279 178 169 100 81 87 133 134 137 140
Rental Income
Aggregate (MIL) 11687.4 -60.3 -32.9 -16.0 -25.5 -60.1 -6.7 11703.4 11712.9 11747.5 11694.1
Percent of Total
Income 0.6 -2.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Mean 446 -117 -31 -9 -10 -16 -1 480 497 521 545
Standard Error 43 85 46 29 22 18 15 47 48 50 53
Received Positive Amount
Number 1,779 13 24 41 59 75 103 1,738 1,720 1,705 1,676
Percent 6.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.8
Aggregate 14054.2 17.2 52.6 78.9 106.9 133.4 193.4 13975.3 13947.3 13920.8 13860.8
Mean 7,899 1,309 2,153 1,912 1,814 1,788 1,879 8,042 8,108 8,167 8,269
Standard Error 574 772 704 483 390 371 351 587 592 597 607
Received Negative Amount
Number 608 12 18 21 26 42 47 588 582 566 561
Percent 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6
Aggregate -2366.8 -77.6 -85.5 -94.9 -132.4 -193.5 -200.2 -2271.9 -2234.4 -2173.4 -2166.7
Mean -3,891 -6,498 -4,797 -4,571 -5,055 -4,594 -4,260 -3,867 -3,838 -3,838 -3,860
Standard Error 213 1,949 1,602 1,505 1,208 912 847 215 215 218 219
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Security
Aggregate (MIL) 15632.2 119.4 691.1 1365.5 2226.7 3562.3 4403.6 14266.7 13405.5 12069.9 11228.6
Percent of Total
Income 0.9 5.2 7.7 6.4 5.8 5.5 4.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6
Mean 596 232 646 749 841 964 925 585 569 536 523
Standard Error 26 76 111 96 82 79 70 27 27 27 27
Recipient
Families
Number 1,517 33 106 182 275 387 464 1,335 1,243 1,130 1,053
Percent of All
Families 5.8 6.4 9.9 10.0 10.4 10.5 9.8 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.9
Mean Amount 10,303 3,606 6,511 7,500 8,108 9,208 9,485 10,685 10,788 10,678 10,663
Standard Error 247 707 607 501 431 410 387 270 282 298 310
Pension, Survivor and
Disability Income
Aggregate (MIL) 19155.4 82.2 118.5 225.6 323.8 621.0 897.0 18929.8 18831.6 18534.4 18258.4
Percent of Total
Income 1.0 3.6 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mean 730 160 111 124 122 168 188 776 799 823 851
Standard Error 51 68 38 37 28 30 30 55 57 60 62
Recipient Families
Number 1,202 21 30 43 68 114 150 1,159 1,134 1,088 1,052
Percent of All
Families 4.6 4.1 2.8 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9
Mean Amount 15,936 3,919 3,888 5,273 4,770 5,463 5,979 16,330 16,605 17,030 17,356
Standard Error 917 1,037 798 939 700 648 670 947 964 999 1,029
Means Tested
Cash Assistance
Aggregate (MIL) 4669.3 355.9 1069.9 1505.2 1997.2 2444.2 2746.7 3164.1 2672.1 2225.1 1922.6
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent of Total
Income 0.3 15.4 12.0 7.1 5.2 3.7 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mean 178 693 1,000 826 755 661 577 130 113 99 90
Standard Error 11 135 132 89 68 54 44 10 9 9 9
Recipient Families
Number 942 93 202 310 387 477 543 632 555 466 399
Percent of All
Families 3.6 18.0 18.9 17.0 14.6 12.9 11.4 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9
Mean Amount 4,956 3,843 5,287 4,850 5,165 5,129 5,060 5,008 4,811 4,780 4,816
Standard Error 202 492 459 346 303 278 254 257 270 294 328