Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Families with
Female HH, NHP
Total 12,796 1,745 2,813 3,831 4,879 5,711 6,504 8,965 7,916 7,085 6,292
Persons in
Families 39,000 5,993 9,462 12,907 16,165 18,693 21,135 26,093 22,835 20,308 17,865
Total Income
Aggregate (MIL) 370953.8 6630.2 15964.3 28807.2 44560.3 59847.0 77163.4 342146.6 326393.5 311106.8 293790.3
Mean 28,990 3,800 5,675 7,519 9,132 10,479 11,864 38,165 41,230 43,910 46,692
Standard Error 432 98 104 117 112 120 130 559 616 673 742
With Zero Income 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 0 0 0 0
With Negative
Income 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0
Wages and Salaries
Aggregate (MIL) 276222.2 2462.5 6991.0 15220.0 25326.2 35812.7 48357.2 261002.2 250896.0 240409.5 227865.0
Percent of Total
Income 74.5 37.1 43.8 52.8 56.8 59.8 62.7 76.3 76.9 77.3 77.6
Mean 21,587 1,411 2,485 3,973 5,190 6,271 7,435 29,114 31,693 33,932 36,214
Standard Error 394 79 100 120 117 126 135 520 575 630 696
Recipient Families
Number 10,508 840 1,531 2,354 3,193 3,902 4,614 8,154 7,316 6,607 5,895
Percent of All
Families 82.1 48.1 54.4 61.4 65.4 68.3 70.9 91.0 92.4 93.3 93.7
Mean Amount 26,286 2,932 4,566 6,465 7,932 9,179 10,481 32,008 34,296 36,388 38,655
Standard Error 454 119 136 147 135 142 149 551 602 655 721
Nonfarm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 7597.5 10.9 88.4 264.8 386.4 654.1 891.9 7332.7 7211.1 6943.4 6705.6
Percent of Total
Income 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3
Mean 594 6 31 69 79 115 137 818 911 980 1,066
Standard Error 59 33 24 26 21 24 27 84 95 105 117
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Received Positive Amount
Number 626 81 118 145 175 210 243 481 452 416 383
Percent 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.1
Aggregate 7842.7 80.1 177.7 358.8 480.4 754.7 1028.4 7484.0 7362.3 7088.1 6814.3
Mean 12,522 993 1,500 2,473 2,753 3,595 4,230 15,552 16,296 17,022 17,783
Standard Error 983 230 268 458 414 494 554 1,204 1,263 1,350 1,439
Received Negative Amount
Number 58 12 18 26 28 32 35 32 30 26 23
Percent 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Aggregate -245.3 -69.2 -89.3 -93.9 -94.0 -100.5 -136.6 -151.3 -151.3 -144.7 -108.7
Mean -4,231 -5,929 -5,088 -3,645 -3,410 -3,171 -3,867 -4,700 -4,975 -5,511 -4,797
Standard Error 950 3,673 2,516 1,836 1,598 1,405 1,357 1,033 1,050 1,134 1,178
Farm Self-Employment
Aggregate (MIL) 171.4 1.0 0.2 3.1 12.0 41.9 44.5 168.3 159.4 129.5 126.9
Percent of Total
Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mean 13 1 0 1 2 7 7 19 20 18 20
Standard Error 7 5 3 3 4 5 5 10 11 12 14
Received Positive Amount
Number 70 9 13 14 20 31 37 56 50 39 33
Percent 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
Aggregate 232.8 5.3 5.3 8.3 21.8 53.1 60.2 224.5 211.0 179.7 172.7
Mean 3,308 578 417 586 1,070 1,691 1,631 3,992 4,222 4,611 5,155
Standard Error 1,001 746 556 562 703 644 574 1,193 1,313 1,641 1,849
Received Negative Amount
Number 28 7 9 9 11 14 15 19 17 14 13
Percent 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aggregate -61.4 -4.3 -5.1 -5.1 -9.9 -11.2 -15.7 -56.3 -51.6 -50.2 -45.7
Mean -2,183 -591 -548 -548 -900 -783 -1,030 -3,002 -3,002 -3,637 -3,543
Standard Error 1,001 613 478 478 592 464 625 1,370 1,496 1,732 1,843
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest and Dividends
Aggregate (MIL) 10745.4 29.6 45.1 97.4 214.3 350.1 443.4 10648.0 10531.1 10395.4 10302.0
Percent of Total
Income 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5
Mean 840 17 16 25 44 61 68 1,188 1,330 1,467 1,637
Standard Error 65 5 4 5 7 11 10 92 104 116 130
Recipient Families
Number 4,876 136 257 417 649 915 1,188 4,458 4,226 3,960 3,688
Percent of All
Families 38.1 7.8 9.1 10.9 13.3 16.0 18.3 49.7 53.4 55.9 58.6
Mean Amount 2,204 217 176 233 330 382 373 2,388 2,492 2,625 2,793
Standard Error 167 57 36 41 48 64 52 182 192 204 218
Rental Income
Aggregate (MIL) 1937.1 2.2 36.0 59.7 81.6 104.7 126.0 1877.3 1855.5 1832.4 1811.1
Percent of Total
Income 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mean 151 1 13 16 17 18 19 209 234 259 288
Standard Error 24 2 9 9 9 8 8 35 39 43 49
Received Positive Amount
Number 426 5 21 30 52 68 78 396 375 359 348
Percent 3.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.5
Aggregate 2166.2 2.2 45.0 79.9 120.6 146.8 178.1 2086.3 2045.6 2019.4 1988.2
Mean 5,081 472 2,139 2,624 2,332 2,173 2,283 5,270 5,460 5,628 5,707
Standard Error 631 622 843 717 483 412 386 675 710 738 759
Received Negative Amount
Number 65 0 2 6 9 12 21 59 56 53 44
Percent 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Aggregate -229.1 0.0 -9.0 -20.2 -39.0 -42.1 -52.1 -208.9 -190.1 -187.0 -177.0
Mean -3,529 . -6,000 -3,198 -4,476 -3,562 -2,459 -3,564 -3,382 -3,521 -4,047
Standard Error 531 . 0 1,557 1,770 1,453 916 568 544 563 622
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Security
Aggregate (MIL) 26156.3 517.7 1738.1 2960.7 4969.2 6770.1 8537.9 23195.7 21187.2 19386.2 17618.4
Percent of Total
Income 7.1 7.8 10.9 10.3 11.2 11.3 11.1 6.8 6.5 6.2 6.0
Mean 2,044 297 618 773 1,018 1,185 1,313 2,587 2,676 2,736 2,800
Standard Error 61 46 54 55 56 58 59 83 91 98 106
Recipient
Families
Number 2,837 130 344 540 763 965 1,149 2,298 2,074 1,872 1,689
Percent of All
Families 22.2 7.5 12.2 14.1 15.6 16.9 17.7 25.6 26.2 26.4 26.8
Mean Amount 9,218 3,979 5,046 5,487 6,512 7,014 7,434 10,095 10,214 10,355 10,432
Standard Error 165 316 198 187 178 171 172 190 207 225 242
Pension, Survivor and
Disability Income
Aggregate (MIL) 11038.2 62.3 144.4 268.4 654.3 863.3 1227.0 10769.8 10383.9 10174.9 9811.2
Percent of Total
Income 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3
Mean 863 36 51 70 134 151 189 1,201 1,312 1,436 1,559
Standard Error 57 15 15 17 21 20 22 80 90 100 112
Recipient Families
Number 1,133 17 37 62 125 176 246 1,072 1,009 958 887
Percent of All
Families 8.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.6 3.1 3.8 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.1
Mean Amount 9,739 3,625 3,885 4,345 5,248 4,918 4,988 10,050 10,295 10,623 11,057
Standard Error 501 781 561 606 488 381 351 526 555 580 618
Means Tested
Cash Assistance
Aggregate (MIL) 12530.4 2750.4 5278.5 7162.3 8746.4 9664.6 10412.5 5368.1 3784.0 2865.8 2117.9
Table 18. Sources of Income By Ratio of Poverty Threshold For Families And Unrelated Individuals in 1998
Below Poverty Level Above Poverty Level
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Under Under Under Under Under 1.00 and 1.25 and 1.50 and 1.75 and
Total 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Over Over Over Over
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent of Total
Income 3.4 41.5 33.1 24.9 19.6 16.1 13.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.7
Mean 979 1,576 1,876 1,870 1,792 1,692 1,601 599 478 404 337
Standard Error 32 85 79 74 62 58 54 32 31 29 28
Recipient Families
Number 2,783 841 1,373 1,730 2,026 2,199 2,331 1,052 757 584 452
Percent of All
Families 21.7 48.2 48.8 45.2 41.5 38.5 35.8 11.7 9.6 8.2 7.2
Mean Amount 4,503 3,269 3,845 4,139 4,318 4,396 4,468 5,102 4,998 4,906 4,686
Standard Error 96 122 112 118 106 106 105 177 207 222 235