There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  1
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                Did not work last year               
                                                            Reason                   
                                                                       Could         
                                                             Home or     not  School 
                                            Ill or            family    find      or 
                                   Total  disabled  Retired  reasons    work   other 
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............    21.1      34.0     11.6     23.6    54.5    27.4 
   16 to 17 years...............    21.3      32.0     18.3     30.8    46.2    20.6 
   18 to 64 years...............    29.4      37.2     16.6     24.7    56.5    32.8 
     18 to 24 years.............    34.4      35.7     26.0     49.1    47.1    29.7 
     25 to 34 years.............    36.9      45.2     35.5     31.0    77.9    38.1 
     35 to 54 years ............    29.7      39.2     20.7     19.4    54.1    42.7 
     55 to 64 years.............    20.7      30.9     15.5     14.7    40.2    30.5 
   65 years and over............    11.8      23.0     10.7     11.7    14.8    18.9 
                                                                                     
TOTAL, MALES....................    20.0      31.3      9.2     30.0    53.8    28.3 
   16 to 17 years...............    21.3      28.5      0.0     23.2    42.1    20.9 
   18 to 64 years...............    32.5      35.1     15.7     36.4    56.2    34.8 
     18 to 24 years.............    32.4      36.3      9.3     50.2    49.0    30.3 
     25 to 34 years.............    46.6      42.6     61.5     38.3    79.0    43.4 
     35 to 54 years ............    36.9      36.4     19.2     32.8    52.1    54.2 
     55 to 64 years.............    21.6      29.2     14.8     33.9    37.5    29.6 
   65 years and over............     8.4      13.8      7.9      5.3     2.6    19.7 
                                                                                     
TOTAL, FEMALES..................    21.7      36.5     13.4     23.3    55.4    26.5 
   16 to 17 years...............    21.3      48.1     28.0     37.8    51.9    20.3 
   18 to 64 years...............    27.9      39.3     17.2     24.2    56.9    31.0 
     18 to 24 years.............    35.9      34.9     36.3     49.0    43.5    29.1 
     25 to 34 years.............    33.8      48.7     32.1     30.7    76.1    33.4 
     35 to 54 years ............    26.9      42.2     22.1     18.8    56.2    36.0 
     55 to 64 years.............    20.2      32.5     16.1     14.2    45.1    31.1 
   65 years and over............    14.1      28.7     12.6     12.4    27.8    18.4 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  2
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                Did not work last year               
                                                            Reason                   
                                                                       Could         
                                                             Home or     not  School 
                                            Ill or            family    find      or 
                                   Total  disabled  Retired  reasons    work   other 
                                                                                     
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                                               
   People 16 to 64 years old....    28.3      37.1     16.6     24.8    56.1    27.5 
IN FAMILIES.....................    21.1      24.7     11.3     21.0    45.3    20.7 
     Householder................    31.4      32.9     12.4     34.6    65.0    48.6 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                           
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......    26.6      37.8     25.4     24.9    56.8    22.8 
     Householder................    44.0      46.9     28.7     39.4    80.2    60.8 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                           
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........    31.7      46.0     25.2     26.5    66.4    37.6 
     Householder................    45.9      54.7     33.1     40.0    88.4    66.3 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....    13.6      19.1      9.9     13.6    29.2    10.9 
     Husband....................    21.4      24.5     11.0     28.1    50.3    38.1 
     Wife.......................    13.2      17.9      9.3     13.0    19.9    15.6 
     Related Children...........     9.2       8.4      3.4     19.3    13.5     8.6 
     Other......................    18.3      11.7      9.7     20.5    28.9    22.7 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...    16.3      27.5     20.1     16.0    36.0    11.8 
     Husband....................    34.1      32.5     26.7     25.2    62.0    48.2 
     Wife.......................    16.5      28.7     19.7     15.3    29.6    16.1 
     Related Children...........    11.1      11.9      7.8     22.6    22.2    10.2 
     Other......................    18.9      14.0      8.2     22.9    26.2    21.4 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....    19.8      35.6     19.0     17.5    43.7    19.7 
     Husband....................    38.7      39.5     29.7     20.8    73.0    51.6 
     Wife.......................    17.6      37.7     21.0     16.7    21.3    16.0 
     Related Children...........    20.9      29.4      0.0     28.4    49.9    17.7 
     Other......................    19.9      18.9     11.6     25.4    16.0    17.1 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  3
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                Did not work last year               
                                                            Reason                   
                                                                       Could         
                                                             Home or     not  School 
                                            Ill or            family    find      or 
                                   Total  disabled  Retired  reasons    work   other 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                            
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.    47.8      34.9     24.3     68.6    67.2    45.2 
     Householder................    65.5      51.3     25.7     80.4    90.1    71.2 
     Other......................    37.7      23.0     21.0     45.6    55.0    41.8 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                            
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                      
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...    59.2      55.8     44.0     74.3    79.5    50.0 
     Householder................    76.7      66.1     39.8     85.1    91.9    76.7 
     Related Children...........    46.4      32.0    100.0     47.2    72.9    46.2 
     Other......................    47.1      45.2     47.6     46.3    56.4    47.1 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                            
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                      
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....    71.4      64.4     41.5     76.9    82.5    68.3 
     Householder................    83.8      79.7     40.6     88.4    94.5    82.1 
     Related Children...........    61.6      37.8    100.0     54.6    77.0    65.6 
     Other......................    46.4      44.2     32.9     44.6    62.2    47.9 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........    78.3      97.5     72.5     86.1   100.0    58.8 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........    69.5      69.2     37.6     88.3    96.4    82.4 
  MALE..........................    67.8      65.2     32.1     87.9    96.4    87.9 
     Householder................    60.0      63.2     30.1     59.7    92.8    77.7 
  FEMALE........................    71.1      73.4     41.7     88.3    96.4    75.3 
     Householder................    62.9      70.4     38.7     78.4    94.0    59.4 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  4
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                             Worked last year, spent time            
                                                out of the labor force               
                                                            Reason                   
                                                                        Work         
                                                             Home or     not  School 
                                            Ill or            family   avail      or 
                                   Total  disabled  Retired  reasons    able   other 
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............    13.4      16.9      4.2     19.8    18.5    11.1 
   16 to 17 years...............     7.6      40.8      0.0     36.6    12.4     7.0 
   18 to 64 years...............    14.8      17.2      5.0     20.1    19.3    12.1 
     18 to 24 years.............    16.8      27.7      0.0     39.1    27.3    12.6 
     25 to 34 years.............    22.3      25.9     32.3     25.9    28.5    17.0 
     35 to 54 years ............    10.9      12.9      4.3     12.0    15.3     8.3 
     55 to 64 years.............     6.6       9.3      4.8      7.3     4.0     8.0 
   65 years and over............     4.1      11.8      3.5      1.7     0.0     4.0 
                                                                                     
TOTAL, MALES....................    11.6      14.9      4.0     26.1    20.8    10.2 
   16 to 17 years...............     5.9      49.2       .       0.0    14.0     5.7 
   18 to 64 years...............    13.4      15.1      5.6     27.3    21.4    11.4 
     18 to 24 years.............    12.3      20.5      0.0     31.1    27.9    10.6 
     25 to 34 years.............    22.9      28.7     57.9     40.3    31.1    17.5 
     35 to 54 years ............    12.1      12.4      4.6     21.9    16.5     9.2 
     55 to 64 years.............     6.5       5.2      4.9     15.6     5.6     9.1 
   65 years and over............     3.6      10.5      2.9      0.0     0.0     4.8 
                                                                                     
TOTAL, FEMALES..................    14.6      18.4      4.4     19.3    15.6    11.8 
   16 to 17 years...............     9.3      37.7      0.0     42.2     8.6     8.3 
   18 to 64 years...............    15.7      18.6      4.4     19.6    16.6    12.6 
     18 to 24 years.............    20.7      31.1      0.0     39.7    26.2    14.8 
     25 to 34 years.............    22.0      24.4      0.0     25.0    24.3    16.6 
     35 to 54 years ............    10.4      13.4      4.0     11.2    13.9     7.8 
     55 to 64 years.............     6.6      13.3      4.5      6.3     2.3     7.3 
   65 years and over............     4.7      12.8      4.4      1.9     0.0     3.1 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  5
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                             Worked last year, spent time            
                                                out of the labor force               
                                                            Reason                   
                                                                        Work         
                                                             Home or     not  School 
                                            Ill or            family   avail      or 
                                   Total  disabled  Retired  reasons    able   other 
                                                                                     
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                                               
   People 16 to 64 years old....    14.1      17.3      5.0     20.2    19.3    11.2 
IN FAMILIES.....................    10.2      13.7      3.0     16.5    12.7     7.2 
     Householder................    20.8      22.1      4.0     32.6    16.1    16.2 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                           
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......    14.2      21.4      6.3     19.1    20.0     9.7 
     Householder................    29.6      30.6      9.3     36.8    24.5    23.8 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                           
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........    22.9      24.9     15.9     23.2    30.8    20.9 
     Householder................    37.3      36.1     20.7     43.5    36.1    30.8 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....     5.2       7.1      1.9      7.2     9.0     3.8 
     Husband....................     9.8      10.8      2.7     14.4    13.7    10.0 
     Wife.......................     5.2       5.1      1.0      6.5     4.1     4.1 
     Related Children...........     2.5       2.5      0.0     13.2     8.5     1.9 
     Other......................     9.5       8.8      0.0      7.6     6.0    11.3 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...     6.7      11.2      0.0      7.8    14.0     4.7 
     Husband....................    15.8      16.9      0.0     17.5    21.7    14.1 
     Wife.......................     6.5       7.4      0.0      7.1     5.0     5.2 
     Related Children...........     3.2       3.7      0.0     12.1    14.5     2.5 
     Other......................    11.1      13.4      0.0     10.5     8.4    11.8 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....    11.3      14.4      0.0      9.6    27.2    10.7 
     Husband....................    23.5      26.3      0.0     22.3    36.9    19.6 
     Wife.......................     8.3       9.6      0.0      8.7     6.5     6.8 
     Related Children...........    10.7       0.0      0.0     14.0    34.9     8.6 
     Other......................    14.2       0.0      0.0     16.9    12.7    19.0 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  6
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                             Worked last year, spent time            
                                                out of the labor force               
                                                            Reason                   
                                                                        Work         
                                                             Home or     not  School 
                                            Ill or            family   avail      or 
                                   Total  disabled  Retired  reasons    able   other 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                            
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.    31.5      36.1     14.9     58.9    24.2    20.4 
     Householder................    54.4      50.0     17.8     68.2    40.6    43.9 
     Other......................    13.4       8.4      0.0     23.2    12.4    12.9 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                            
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                      
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...    41.7      48.7     29.7     66.3    41.1    27.1 
     Householder................    61.6      57.9     42.2     72.7    46.6    50.4 
     Related Children...........    18.3      10.8       .      20.9    34.9    17.8 
     Other......................    21.0      28.6      0.0     44.2    13.0    13.6 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                            
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                      
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....    58.2      51.0     55.0     71.7    46.1    47.1 
     Householder................    71.8      60.2    100.0     79.8    60.4    65.0 
     Related Children...........    29.6      11.4       .      22.2    25.3    37.4 
     Other......................    28.5      82.2      0.0     51.9    20.9    16.3 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........    65.8      85.3       .      78.3    26.9    44.5 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........    34.5      29.9     15.1     60.5    42.8    31.3 
  MALE..........................    31.7      29.8     17.7     62.7    40.3    29.1 
     Householder................    26.8      24.7     18.1     65.8    38.4    23.2 
  FEMALE........................    37.3      30.0     12.8     59.9    48.1    33.7 
     Householder................    26.8      22.3     12.5     47.4    43.4    24.4 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031999/pov/new13_003.htm