There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  1
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                 Did not work last year                 
                                                               Reason                   
                                                                                  Could 
                                                                     Home or        not 
                                                Ill or                family       find 
                                      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons       work 
TOTAL PEOPLE                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                     
                                                                                        
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............     13,122      3,581      3,281      2,872        609 
   16 to 17 years...............        993         19          2         42         20 
   18 to 64 years...............      8,914      3,019        760      2,703        582 
     18 to 24 years.............      1,883        124          8        496        112 
     25 to 34 years.............      1,895        414         12        934        173 
     35 to 54 years ............      3,476      1,698        149      1,057        263 
     55 to 64 years.............      1,660        782        592        216         33 
   65 years and over............      3,215        542      2,519        127          7 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, MALES....................      4,626      1,586      1,075        183        348 
   16 to 17 years...............        530         14          0         15         11 
   18 to 64 years...............      3,189      1,448        305        163        337 
     18 to 24 years.............        760         74          1         27         77 
     25 to 34 years.............        577        224          2         45        110 
     35 to 54 years ............      1,223        801         69         79        130 
     55 to 64 years.............        629        349        232         12         20 
   65 years and over............        907        124        770          5          1 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, FEMALES..................      8,496      1,995      2,207      2,689        260 
   16 to 17 years...............        463          5          2         26          9 
   18 to 64 years...............      5,726      1,571        456      2,541        245 
     18 to 24 years.............      1,123         51          7        470         35 
     25 to 34 years.............      1,319        190          9        889         63 
     35 to 54 years ............      2,253        897         80        978        133 
     55 to 64 years.............      1,031        433        360        203         13 
   65 years and over............      2,308        419      1,749        122          6 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  2
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                 Did not work last year                 
                                                               Reason                   
                                                                                  Could 
                                                                     Home or        not 
                                                Ill or                family       find 
                                      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons       work 
                                                                                        
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                                                  
   People 16 to 64 years old....      9,907      3,038        763      2,745        602 
IN FAMILIES.....................      6,301      1,459        415      2,190        383 
     Householder................      2,594        822        219      1,066        175 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......      4,625        855        132      1,872        247 
     Householder................      1,977        567         76        982        118 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........      2,217        336         43      1,188        111 
     Householder................      1,052        209         27        620         53 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....      3,003        703        324      1,205        132 
     Husband....................        736        378        147         49         80 
     Wife.......................      1,610        263        168      1,058         25 
     Related Children...........        544         45          1         59         19 
     Other......................        113         17          7         39          7 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...      2,062        380         74      1,004         76 
     Husband....................        376        212         42         31         38 
     Wife.......................      1,104        136         25        879         15 
     Related Children...........        490         19          1         55         17 
     Other......................         91         13          5         39          5 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....      1,045        162         22        655         31 
     Husband....................        159         88          8         16         15 
     Wife.......................        667         54          9        571          3 
     Related Children...........        152          9          0         34         11 
     Other......................         67         11          5         33          2 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  3
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                 Did not work last year                 
                                                               Reason                   
                                                                                  Could 
                                                                     Home or        not 
                                                Ill or                family       find 
                                      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons       work 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.      2,884        603         66        922        227 
     Householder................      1,436        374         48        715        105 
     Other......................      1,448        229         18        207        121 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...      2,344        402         51        826        159 
     Householder................      1,277        307         35        680         86 
     Related Children...........        882         50          5         86         57 
     Other......................        185         45         11         60         16 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....      1,114        160         20        513         75 
     Householder................        696        120         17        412         41 
     Related Children...........        322         17          1         62         24 
     Other......................         96         23          2         39         11 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........        106         12          1         61          5 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........      3,500      1,567        347        493        214 
  MALE..........................      1,573        748        126         42        132 
     Householder................        932        540        100          9         64 
  FEMALE........................      1,927        819        221        451         81 
     Householder................      1,205        656        182        183         48 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  4
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                    Worked last year, spent time        
                     Did not work last year            out of the labor force           
                                     Reason                         Reason              
                                                                                        
                                     School                                     Home or 
                                         or                Ill or                family 
                                      other      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons 
TOTAL PEOPLE                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                     
                                                                                        
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............      2,780      3,757        492        106      1,164 
   16 to 17 years...............        909        195          6          0         13 
   18 to 64 years...............      1,850      3,479        464         58      1,149 
     18 to 24 years.............      1,141      1,294         80          0        329 
     25 to 34 years.............        362      1,123        170          4        471 
     35 to 54 years ............        309        892        182          9        324 
     55 to 64 years.............         38        171         33         44         25 
   65 years and over............         20         83         22         48          2 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, MALES....................      1,434      1,290        182         57        109 
   16 to 17 years...............        490         76          2          0          0 
   18 to 64 years...............        937      1,175        172         33        109 
     18 to 24 years.............        581        441         19          0         18 
     25 to 34 years.............        195        354         63          4         41 
     35 to 54 years ............        145        306         80          4         44 
     55 to 64 years.............         15         73          9         25          6 
   65 years and over............          8         39          8         24          0 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, FEMALES..................      1,345      2,467        310         49      1,055 
   16 to 17 years...............        419        120          4          0         13 
   18 to 64 years...............        914      2,304        292         24      1,040 
     18 to 24 years.............        560        852         60          0        311 
     25 to 34 years.............        167        769        106          0        430 
     35 to 54 years ............        164        585        102          4        280 
     55 to 64 years.............         22         98         24         20         19 
   65 years and over............         13         43         13         24          2 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  5
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                    Worked last year, spent time        
                     Did not work last year            out of the labor force           
                                     Reason                         Reason              
                                                                                        
                                     School                                     Home or 
                                         or                Ill or                family 
                                      other      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons 
                                                                                        
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                                                  
   People 16 to 64 years old....      2,759      3,675        470         58      1,162 
IN FAMILIES.....................      1,853      2,257        297         29        871 
     Householder................        313      1,380        228         23        624 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......      1,519      1,973        272          8        807 
     Householder................        234      1,259        213          8        589 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........        539      1,233        146          6        581 
     Householder................        144        838        112          6        428 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....        640        888        114         17        307 
     Husband....................         82        302         67         13         29 
     Wife.......................         95        416         41          4        254 
     Related Children...........        420        143          4          0         22 
     Other......................         43         27          3          0          3 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...        528        712         99          0        262 
     Husband....................         53        234         61          0         25 
     Wife.......................         49        335         34          0        220 
     Related Children...........        397        120          2          0         14 
     Other......................         28         22          3          0          3 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....        176        449         58          0        186 
     Husband....................         32        160         35          0         21 
     Wife.......................         30        223         22          0        155 
     Related Children...........         98         53          0          0          8 
     Other......................         16         14          0          0          3 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  6
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                    Worked last year, spent time        
                     Did not work last year            out of the labor force           
                                     Reason                         Reason              
                                                                                        
                                     School                                     Home or 
                                         or                Ill or                family 
                                      other      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.      1,067      1,243        166          8        546 
     Householder................        194        948        153          8        501 
     Other......................        872        294         13          0         44 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...        905      1,149        160          3        528 
     Householder................        169        910        149          3        492 
     Related Children...........        684        195          6          0         15 
     Other......................         52         45          5          0         20 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....        346        712         87          1        378 
     Householder................        107        598         78          1        347 
     Related Children...........        217         75          4          0         13 
     Other......................         22         39          5          0         19 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........         27         88         13          0         52 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........        880      1,330        159         29        240 
  MALE..........................        524        610         82         15         52 
     Householder................        218        333         49         15         35 
  FEMALE........................        355        719         77         13        187 
     Householder................        137        332         43         12         62 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  7
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                  Worked last year, sp 
                                  out of the labor for 
                                         Reason        
                                       Work            
                                        not     School 
                                     avail-         or 
                                       able      other 
TOTAL PEOPLE                                           
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                    
                                                       
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............        353      1,642 
   16 to 17 years...............          2        174 
   18 to 64 years...............        351      1,457 
     18 to 24 years.............        106        779 
     25 to 34 years.............        111        367 
     35 to 54 years ............        125        251 
     55 to 64 years.............          9         60 
   65 years and over............          0         11 
                                                       
TOTAL, MALES....................        223        719 
   16 to 17 years...............          2         72 
   18 to 64 years...............        221        640 
     18 to 24 years.............         67        336 
     25 to 34 years.............         75        171 
     35 to 54 years ............         72        105 
     55 to 64 years.............          6         28 
   65 years and over............          0          7 
                                                       
TOTAL, FEMALES..................        130        924 
   16 to 17 years...............          0        102 
   18 to 64 years...............        130        818 
     18 to 24 years.............         38        443 
     25 to 34 years.............         36        197 
     35 to 54 years ............         53        146 
     55 to 64 years.............          2         32 
   65 years and over............          0          4 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  8
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                  Worked last year, sp 
                                  out of the labor for 
                                         Reason        
                                       Work            
                                        not     School 
                                     avail-         or 
                                       able      other 
                                                       
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                 
   People 16 to 64 years old....        353      1,632 
IN FAMILIES.....................        182        878 
     Householder................        103        402 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                             
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......        155        731 
     Householder................         92        358 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                             
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........         93        406 
     Householder................         53        239 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....         96        354 
     Husband....................         62        132 
     Wife.......................         16        101 
     Related Children...........         15        102 
     Other......................          3         19 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                           
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...         80        271 
     Husband....................         52         96 
     Wife.......................         10         71 
     Related Children...........         15         89 
     Other......................          3         15 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                           
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....         57        148 
     Husband....................         39         65 
     Wife.......................          3         43 
     Related Children...........         13         32 
     Other......................          3          9 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  9
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                  Worked last year, sp 
                                  out of the labor for 
                                         Reason        
                                       Work            
                                        not     School 
                                     avail-         or 
                                       able      other 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                              
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.         68        456 
     Householder................         47        239 
     Other......................         20        217 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                              
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                        
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...         59        400 
     Householder................         44        221 
     Related Children...........         13        160 
     Other......................          1         19 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                              
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                        
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....         29        217 
     Householder................         23        149 
     Related Children...........          5         54 
     Other......................          1         14 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........          0         22 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........        171        731 
  MALE..........................        109        351 
     Householder................         61        172 
  FEMALE........................         62        380 
     Householder................         37        178 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031999/pov/new13_002.htm