There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  1
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                 Did not work last year                 
                                                               Reason                   
                                                                                  Could 
                                                                     Home or        not 
                                                Ill or                family       find 
                                      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons       work 
TOTAL PEOPLE                                                                            
ALL PEOPLE IN ALL                                                                       
INCOME LEVELS                                                                           
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............     62,211     10,541     28,236     12,159      1,117 
   16 to 17 years...............      4,661         60         13        135         44 
   18 to 64 years...............     30,323      8,121      4,592     10,940      1,029 
     18 to 24 years.............      5,472        348         32      1,011        239 
     25 to 34 years.............      5,135        916         33      3,013        222 
     35 to 54 years ............     11,703      4,328        719      5,446        486 
     55 to 64 years.............      8,013      2,529      3,808      1,470         82 
   65 years and over............     27,227      2,360     23,631      1,083         44 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, MALES....................     23,117      5,074     11,709        610        647 
   16 to 17 years...............      2,493         49          5         65         26 
   18 to 64 years...............      9,807      4,126      1,946        447        599 
     18 to 24 years.............      2,347        203         12         53        157 
     25 to 34 years.............      1,237        526          4        118        139 
     35 to 54 years ............      3,317      2,201        360        240        249 
     55 to 64 years.............      2,907      1,195      1,571         36         53 
   65 years and over............     10,817        899      9,758         98         23 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, FEMALES..................     39,093      5,467     16,527     11,549        470 
   16 to 17 years...............      2,168         11          9         70         18 
   18 to 64 years...............     20,516      3,995      2,646     10,494        431 
     18 to 24 years.............      3,126        145         20        958         81 
     25 to 34 years.............      3,898        390         29      2,895         83 
     35 to 54 years ............      8,386      2,126        359      5,207        237 
     55 to 64 years.............      5,106      1,334      2,237      1,434         29 
   65 years and over............     16,410      1,461     13,873        985         21 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  2
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                 Did not work last year                 
                                                               Reason                   
                                                                                  Could 
                                                                     Home or        not 
                                                Ill or                family       find 
                                      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons       work 
                                                                                        
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                                                  
   People 16 to 64 years old....     34,984      8,181      4,605     11,076      1,073 
IN FAMILIES.....................     29,815      5,906      3,682     10,445        847 
     Householder................      8,257      2,499      1,768      3,078        269 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......     17,415      2,266        519      7,523        435 
     Householder................      4,496      1,210        263      2,490        147 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........      6,990        731        170      4,487        167 
     Householder................      2,289        382         81      1,550         60 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....     22,126      3,687      3,264      8,831        451 
     Husband....................      3,433      1,543      1,342        174        159 
     Wife.......................     12,177      1,470      1,812      8,158        127 
     Related Children...........      5,900        530         42        308        140 
     Other......................        617        144         68        191         26 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...     12,683      1,381        368      6,266        211 
     Husband....................      1,103        650        156        125         62 
     Wife.......................      6,688        474        129      5,729         52 
     Related Children...........      4,412        163         18        242         78 
     Other......................        479         94         65        170         19 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....      5,276        456        115      3,743         70 
     Husband....................        411        222         28         79         20 
     Wife.......................      3,798        144         43      3,412         13 
     Related Children...........        729         31          4        121         22 
     Other......................        338         58         41        131         15 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  3
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                 Did not work last year                 
                                                               Reason                   
                                                                                  Could 
                                                                     Home or        not 
                                                Ill or                family       find 
                                      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons       work 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.      6,037      1,727        270      1,343        338 
     Householder................      2,193        729        186        889        117 
     Other......................      3,844        998         84        454        221 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...      3,961        721        117      1,112        200 
     Householder................      1,666        465         88        799         93 
     Related Children...........      1,902        156          5        182         79 
     Other......................        393        100         24        130         28 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....      1,561        249         48        666         91 
     Householder................        830        150         41        465         43 
     Related Children...........        523         46          1        114         31 
     Other......................        208         53          6         87         17 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........        136         13          1         71          5 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........      5,034      2,263        922        559        222 
  MALE..........................      2,322      1,148        393         48        137 
     Householder................      1,553        855        333         15         69 
  FEMALE........................      2,711      1,115        529        511         84 
     Householder................      1,914        931        469        233         51 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  4
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                    Worked last year, spent time        
                     Did not work last year            out of the labor force           
                                     Reason                         Reason              
                                                                                        
                                     School                                     Home or 
                                         or                Ill or                family 
                                      other      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons 
TOTAL PEOPLE                                                                            
ALL PEOPLE IN ALL                                                                       
INCOME LEVELS                                                                           
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............     10,157     28,077      2,902      2,540      5,873 
   16 to 17 years...............      4,409      2,570         14          4         36 
   18 to 64 years...............      5,640     23,486      2,703      1,162      5,719 
     18 to 24 years.............      3,842      7,693        288          3        841 
     25 to 34 years.............        950      5,037        656         14      1,820 
     35 to 54 years ............        724      8,161      1,407        210      2,713 
     55 to 64 years.............        124      2,595        352        936        345 
   65 years and over............        108      2,021        185      1,373        118 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, MALES....................      5,077     11,154      1,221      1,426        418 
   16 to 17 years...............      2,349      1,285          4          0          5 
   18 to 64 years...............      2,690      8,774      1,136        603        399 
     18 to 24 years.............      1,920      3,580         94          1         58 
     25 to 34 years.............        450      1,547        220          8        102 
     35 to 54 years ............        268      2,526        650         98        202 
     55 to 64 years.............         52      1,121        172        497         37 
   65 years and over............         39      1,095         81        824         14 
                                                                                        
TOTAL, FEMALES..................      5,080     16,923      1,682      1,113      5,455 
   16 to 17 years...............      2,060      1,284         10          4         31 
   18 to 64 years...............      2,950     14,712      1,567        559      5,320 
     18 to 24 years.............      1,922      4,113        193          2        783 
     25 to 34 years.............        500      3,491        435          6      1,719 
     35 to 54 years ............        456      5,635        758        112      2,511 
     55 to 64 years.............         72      1,474        180        439        307 
   65 years and over............         69        926        104        549        104 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  5
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                    Worked last year, spent time        
                     Did not work last year            out of the labor force           
                                     Reason                         Reason              
                                                                                        
                                     School                                     Home or 
                                         or                Ill or                family 
                                      other      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons 
                                                                                        
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                                                  
   People 16 to 64 years old....     10,049     26,056      2,717      1,166      5,755 
IN FAMILIES.....................      8,935     22,070      2,168        977      5,293 
     Householder................        644      6,645      1,031        573      1,914 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......      6,672     13,916      1,270        120      4,225 
     Householder................        385      4,256        695         81      1,599 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                                                              
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........      1,435      5,379        587         37      2,507 
     Householder................        217      2,244        310         28        984 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....      5,893     17,182      1,598        911      4,292 
     Husband....................        216      3,083        619        498        198 
     Wife.......................        609      7,990        800        398      3,896 
     Related Children...........      4,880      5,829        148          7        165 
     Other......................        188        281         31          8         33 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...      4,457     10,642        880        103      3,377 
     Husband....................        110      1,486        358         60        144 
     Wife.......................        305      5,151        451         33      3,092 
     Related Children...........      3,911      3,805         50          7        117 
     Other......................        131        200         20          2         24 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                                                            
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....        892      3,965        399         28      1,942 
     Husband....................         62        682        134         17         93 
     Wife.......................        186      2,695        231          7      1,778 
     Related Children...........        551        494         21          2         57 
     Other......................         92         95         13          2         15 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  6
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                    Worked last year, spent time        
                     Did not work last year            out of the labor force           
                                     Reason                         Reason              
                                                                                        
                                     School                                     Home or 
                                         or                Ill or                family 
                                      other      Total   disabled    Retired    reasons 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.      2,360      3,947        459         51        926 
     Householder................        273      1,744        306         43        735 
     Other......................      2,087      2,203        154          8        191 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...      1,811      2,755        328         10        796 
     Householder................        220      1,477        258          7        678 
     Related Children...........      1,480      1,065         54          0         73 
     Other......................        111        213         16          3         45 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                                                               
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                                                         
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....        507      1,223        170          2        528 
     Householder................        131        833        130          1        435 
     Related Children...........        331        254         34          0         57 
     Other......................         45        137          6          1         36 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........         46        133         16          0         66 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........      1,068      3,852        534        189        396 
  MALE..........................        596      1,924        277         88         83 
     Householder................        281      1,241        199         85         53 
  FEMALE........................        472      1,928        257        102        313 
     Householder................        230      1,236        193         97        131 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  7
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                  Worked last year, sp 
                                  out of the labor for 
                                         Reason        
                                       Work            
                                        not     School 
                                     avail-         or 
                                       able      other 
TOTAL PEOPLE                                           
ALL PEOPLE IN ALL                                      
INCOME LEVELS                                          
TOTAL, BOTH SEXES...............      1,910     14,851 
   16 to 17 years...............         19      2,496 
   18 to 64 years...............      1,815     12,088 
     18 to 24 years.............        388      6,173 
     25 to 34 years.............        389      2,159 
     35 to 54 years ............        820      3,012 
     55 to 64 years.............        218        745 
   65 years and over............         77        267 
                                                       
TOTAL, MALES....................      1,074      7,015 
   16 to 17 years...............         13      1,264 
   18 to 64 years...............      1,031      5,605 
     18 to 24 years.............        242      3,184 
     25 to 34 years.............        242        975 
     35 to 54 years ............        436      1,141 
     55 to 64 years.............        112        304 
   65 years and over............         30        146 
                                                       
TOTAL, FEMALES..................        836      7,837 
   16 to 17 years...............          6      1,233 
   18 to 64 years...............        783      6,483 
     18 to 24 years.............        146      2,988 
     25 to 34 years.............        147      1,183 
     35 to 54 years ............        384      1,870 
     55 to 64 years.............        106        441 
   65 years and over............         47        121 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  8
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                  Worked last year, sp 
                                  out of the labor for 
                                         Reason        
                                       Work            
                                        not     School 
                                     avail-         or 
                                       able      other 
                                                       
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP                                 
   People 16 to 64 years old....      1,833     14,584 
IN FAMILIES.....................      1,433     12,200 
     Householder................        637      2,490 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                             
  CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS.......        774      7,527 
     Householder................        374      1,505 
  IN FAMILIES WITH RELATED                             
  CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS........        303      1,945 
     Householder................        146        775 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES....      1,070      9,311 
     Husband....................        450      1,318 
     Wife.......................        397      2,499 
     Related Children...........        181      5,327 
     Other......................         42        168 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                           
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...        571      5,711 
     Husband....................        242        683 
     Wife.......................        194      1,380 
     Related Children...........        106      3,524 
     Other......................         30        124 
  IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES                           
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....        211      1,384 
     Husband....................        106        332 
     Wife.......................         49        630 
     Related Children...........         36        378 
     Other......................         20         45 
Table 13. Reason for Not Working or Reason for Spending Time Out of the                  9
          Labor Force--Poverty Status in 1998 of People Who Did 
          Not Work or Who Spent Time Out of the Labor Force
(Numbers in thousands)

                                  Worked last year, sp 
                                  out of the labor for 
                                         Reason        
                                       Work            
                                        not     School 
                                     avail-         or 
                                       able      other 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                              
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT.        279      2,232 
     Householder................        117        544 
     Other......................        162      1,688 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                              
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                        
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18...        143      1,477 
     Householder................         95        440 
     Related Children...........         39        899 
     Other......................         10        139 
  IN FAMILIES WITH FEMALE                              
  HOUSEHOLDER NO SPOUSE PRESENT                        
  W/RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 6....         62        461 
     Householder................         38        229 
     Related Children...........         19        144 
     Other......................          6         88 
IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES........          1         50 
UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS...........        399      2,334 
  MALE..........................        271      1,206 
     Householder................        160        743 
  FEMALE........................        128      1,128 
     Householder................         86        729 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031999/pov/new13_001.htm