There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                               ALL AREAS            IN POVERTY AREAS       30 PERCENT OR MORE    
                                                   Currently               Currently               Currently     
                                                 Below Poverty           Below Poverty           Below Poverty   
                                                         Percent                 Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
BLACK                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                 
Both Sexes                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                 
   Total...........................       34,877   9,091    26.1  15,974   5,804    36.3   8,913   3,570    40.1 
Under 18 years.....................       11,317   4,151    36.7   5,441   2,668    49.0   3,231   1,676    51.9 
18 to 24 years.....................        3,828   1,043    27.2   1,829     687    37.6   1,023     387    37.8 
25 to 34 years.....................        5,256   1,113    21.2   2,038     678    33.3   1,102     419    38.0 
35 to 44 years.....................        5,613     998    17.8   2,407     647    26.9   1,265     404    31.9 
45 to 54 years.....................        3,854     551    14.3   1,615     332    20.5     856     209    24.4 
55 to 59 years.....................        1,245     266    21.3     579     155    26.7     326      88    26.9 
60 to 64 years.....................        1,040     252    24.2     531     170    32.0     274     101    36.9 
65 years and over..................        2,723     718    26.4   1,533     468    30.5     836     286    34.3 
  65 to 74 years...................        1,603     411    25.6     928     257    27.7     508     164    32.2 
  75 years and over................        1,120     307    27.4     605     210    34.8     328     123    37.4 
                                                                                                                 
Male                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                 
   Total...........................       16,261   3,741    23.0   7,224   2,349    32.5   3,922   1,396    35.6 
Under 18 years.....................        5,773   2,081    36.0   2,763   1,314    47.5   1,608     803    49.9 
18 to 24 years.....................        1,749     387    22.1     812     266    32.7     449     136    30.2 
25 to 34 years.....................        2,365     336    14.2     839     173    20.6     406     111    27.4 
35 to 44 years.....................        2,579     306    11.9   1,060     198    18.7     550     122    22.3 
45 to 54 years.....................        1,729     208    12.0     703     129    18.3     384      79    20.7 
55 to 59 years.....................          536     120    22.4     237      56    23.6     113      20    18.1 
60 to 64 years.....................          451      81    18.0     237      66    27.9     124      42    34.1 
65 years and over..................        1,079     222    20.6     573     148    25.8     289      82    28.4 
  65 to 74 years...................          660     128    19.3     371      87    23.4     198      50    25.5 
  75 years and over................          419      94    22.5     202      61    30.4      91      32    34.7 
                                                                                                                 
Female                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                 
   Total...........................       18,616   5,350    28.7   8,750   3,454    39.5   4,991   2,174    43.6 
Under 18 years.....................        5,544   2,070    37.3   2,677   1,354    50.6   1,623     873    53.8 
18 to 24 years.....................        2,078     656    31.6   1,017     422    41.4     574     251    43.8 
25 to 34 years.....................        2,892     777    26.9   1,199     505    42.1     696     308    44.2 
35 to 44 years.....................        3,035     691    22.8   1,347     449    33.3     715     282    39.4 
45 to 54 years.....................        2,125     343    16.2     912     203    22.3     472     129    27.4 
55 to 59 years.....................          708     146    20.5     342      99    28.9     213      67    31.5 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                               ALL AREAS            IN POVERTY AREAS       30 PERCENT OR MORE    
                                                   Currently               Currently               Currently     
                                                 Below Poverty           Below Poverty           Below Poverty   
                                                         Percent                 Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
60 to 64 years.....................          589     170    28.9     294     103    35.2     150      59    39.1 
65 years and over..................        1,644     496    30.2     961     320    33.3     547     204    37.4 
  65 to 74 years...................          943     283    30.0     558     171    30.6     310     113    36.5 
  75 years and over................          701     213    30.4     403     149    37.0     237      91    38.5 
                                                                                                                 
Household Relationship                                                                                           
   Total...........................       34,877   9,091    26.1  15,974   5,804    36.3   8,913   3,570    40.1 
     65 years and over.............        2,723     718    26.4   1,533     468    30.5     836     286    34.3 
In families........................       29,333   7,259    24.7  13,390   4,715    35.2   7,457   2,872    38.5 
  Householders.....................        8,452   1,981    23.4   3,776   1,289    34.1   2,075     783    37.7 
    Under 65 years.................        7,489   1,793    23.9   3,219   1,161    36.1   1,768     703    39.8 
    65 years and over..............          962     188    19.6     557     127    22.8     307      79    25.8 
  Related children under 18 years..       11,176   4,073    36.4   5,399   2,643    48.9   3,208   1,660    51.7 
    Under 6 years..................        3,549   1,404    39.6   1,691     896    53.0   1,016     577    56.8 
    6 to 17 years..................        7,628   2,669    35.0   3,709   1,746    47.1   2,192   1,083    49.4 
  Own children 18 years and over...        4,035     614    15.2   1,996     431    21.6   1,122     274    24.4 
                                                                                                                 
In married-couple families ........       14,241   1,219     8.6   5,233     716    13.7   2,441     305    12.5 
  Husbands.........................        4,031     301     7.5   1,446     186    12.9     664      81    12.3 
    Under 65 years.................        3,469     228     6.6   1,151     132    11.5     527      56    10.7 
    65 years and over..............          562      73    12.9     295      54    18.4     138      25    18.4 
  Wives............................        3,896     289     7.4   1,434     178    12.4     660      77    11.6 
    Under 65 years.................        3,506     247     7.1   1,234     151    12.3     577      64    11.1 
    65 years and over..............          390      42    10.8     200      27    13.4      84      13    15.2 
  Related children under 18 years..        4,426     536    12.1   1,563     288    18.4     757     117    15.5 
    Under 6 years..................        1,334     135    10.1     443      76    17.1     211      46    21.9 
    6 to 17 years..................        3,091     401    13.0   1,120     213    19.0     546      71    13.0 
  Own children 18 years and over...        1,550      68     4.4     641      45     7.0     288      24     8.5 
                                                                                                                 
In families with female householder,                                                                             
no spouse present...................      13,156   5,629    42.8   7,233   3,709    51.3   4,592   2,444    53.2 
  Householder......................        3,813   1,557    40.8   2,033   1,023    50.3   1,273     662    52.0 
    Under 65 years.................        3,442   1,460    42.4   1,794     964    53.7   1,119     617    55.1 
    65 years and over..............          371      97    26.2     239      59    24.5     154      45    29.0 
  Related children under 18 years..        6,152   3,366    54.7   3,544   2,230    62.9   2,332   1,504    64.5 
    Under 6 years..................        2,027   1,214    59.9   1,160     785    67.6     762     512    67.2 
    6 to 17 years..................        4,125   2,152    52.2   2,384   1,445    60.6   1,570     992    63.2 
  Own children 18 years and over...        2,221     494    22.2   1,217     345    28.4     755     220    29.2 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                               ALL AREAS            IN POVERTY AREAS       30 PERCENT OR MORE    
                                                   Currently               Currently               Currently     
                                                 Below Poverty           Below Poverty           Below Poverty   
                                                         Percent                 Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
                                                                                                                 
In unrelated subfamilies...........          154      80    52.1      48      24     (B)      33      24     (B) 
  Under 18 years...................           92      45    49.2      30      14     (B)      20      14     (B) 
    Under 6 years..................           47      23     (B)      16       6     (B)       6       6     (B) 
    6 to 17 years..................           46      23     (B)      14       8     (B)      14       8     (B) 
  18 years and over................           61      35     (B)      18      11     (B)      13      11     (B) 
                                                                                                                 
Unrelated individuals..............        5,390   1,752    32.5   2,536   1,064    42.0   1,423     673    47.3 
 Male .............................        2,632     748    28.4   1,204     431    35.8     673     272    40.4 
    Under 65 years.................        2,303     623    27.0   1,013     352    34.8     571     225    39.5 
      Living alone.................        1,328     353    26.6     631     219    34.6     359     141    39.3 
    65 years and over..............          329     125    37.9     191      79    41.4     102      47    45.8 
      Living alone.................          218      68    31.4     122      46    37.5      52      17     (B) 
 Female............................        2,758   1,005    36.4   1,332     633    47.5     750     401    53.5 
    Under 65 years.................        2,075     668    32.2     914     411    45.0     502     263    52.5 
      Living alone.................        1,447     407    28.2     614     247    40.3     352     163    46.2 
    65 years and over..............          684     337    49.3     419     222    53.0     249     138    55.5 
      Living alone.................          646     311    48.1     393     204    51.9     230     125    54.4 
                                                                                                                 
Residence and Region                                                                                             
                                                                                                                 
United States......................       34,877   9,091    26.1  15,974   5,804    36.3   8,913   3,570    40.1 
  Metropolitan.....................       30,037   7,648    25.5  13,005   4,834    37.2   7,503   3,098    41.3 
    Central city...................       19,233   5,628    29.3  11,028   4,171    37.8   6,621   2,750    41.5 
    Not central city...............       10,804   2,020    18.7   1,977     663    33.6     882     349    39.5 
  Not metropolitan.................        4,840   1,443    29.8   2,969     969    32.6   1,410     471    33.4 
                                                                                                                 
Northeast..........................        6,529   1,949    29.9   3,019   1,182    39.1   1,628     723    44.4 
  Metropolitan.....................        6,454   1,944    30.1   2,977   1,182    39.7   1,616     723    44.7 
    Central city...................        4,596   1,551    33.7   2,675   1,076    40.2   1,516     687    45.3 
    Not central city...............        1,858     393    21.2     302     106    35.0     101      36    35.9 
  Not metropolitan.................           75       6     7.5      42       0     (B)      11       0     (B) 
                                                                                                                 
Midwest............................        6,425   1,751    27.2   3,659   1,341    36.7   2,431   1,024    42.1 
  Metropolitan.....................        6,125   1,655    27.0   3,487   1,277    36.6   2,355     965    41.0 
    Central city...................        4,599   1,424    31.0   3,223   1,189    36.9   2,196     902    41.1 
    Not central city...............        1,525     230    15.1     264      88    33.2     158      63    39.6 
  Not metropolitan.................          301      96    31.9     172      65    37.5      77      59    77.2 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                               ALL AREAS            IN POVERTY AREAS       30 PERCENT OR MORE    
                                                   Currently               Currently               Currently     
                                                 Below Poverty           Below Poverty           Below Poverty   
                                                         Percent                 Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
                                                                                                                 
South..............................       19,034   4,807    25.3   8,503   3,022    35.5   4,469   1,698    38.0 
  Metropolitan.....................       14,637   3,470    23.7   5,753   2,118    36.8   3,149   1,286    40.8 
    Central city...................        8,311   2,231    26.8   4,441   1,679    37.8   2,565   1,057    41.2 
    Not central city...............        6,326   1,239    19.6   1,312     438    33.4     584     229    39.1 
  Not metropolitan.................        4,397   1,337    30.4   2,750     904    32.9   1,320     412    31.2 
                                                                                                                 
West...............................        2,889     584    20.2     793     258    32.6     385     125    32.4 
  Metropolitan.....................        2,821     579    20.5     788     258    32.7     382     125    32.6 
    Central city...................        1,726     423    24.5     689     227    32.9     343     104    30.1 
    Not central city...............        1,095     157    14.3      99      31    31.6      39      21     (B) 
  Not metropolitan.................           68       4     (B)       5       0     (B)       3       0     (B) 
                                                                                                                 
Receipt of Assistance                                                                                            
                                                                                                                 
In household that received                                                                                       
 means-tested assistance...........       16,579   7,502    45.3   9,631   5,008    52.0   5,968   3,136    52.5 
  Cash assistance..................        6,534   3,786    57.9   4,165   2,750    66.0   2,782   1,853    66.6 
  Noncash assistance...............       16,405   7,485    45.6   9,562   4,996    52.3   5,936   3,131    52.7 
    Food Stamps....................        7,039   4,734    67.3   4,628   3,350    72.4   3,103   2,192    70.6 
    School Lunch only                                                                                            
     (free or reduced price).......        3,022     813    26.9   1,446     470    32.5     756     246    32.5 
In household that did not                                                                                        
 receive assistance................       18,298   1,589     8.7   6,343     795    12.5   2,945     434    14.7 
                                                                                                                 
Years of School Completed                                                                                        
                                                                                                                 
People 16 to 24 years..............        5,097   1,406    27.6   2,427     917    37.8   1,346     502    37.3 
  Enrolled in school...............        2,715     677    24.9   1,148     404    35.2     609     215    35.3 
  Not enrolled.....................        2,381     728    30.6   1,279     513    40.1     736     287    39.0 
    No high school diploma.........          711     315    44.4     454     237    52.3     287     151    52.7 
                                                                                                                 
People 25 years and over...........       19,732   3,897    19.7   8,704   2,449    28.1   4,659   1,507    32.3 
  No high school diploma...........        4,545   1,603    35.3   2,683   1,076    40.1   1,602     704    43.9 
  High school diploma or more......       15,188   2,294    15.1   6,021   1,373    22.8   3,057     803    26.3 
    No college.....................        7,042   1,475    20.9   3,357     952    28.4   1,801     569    31.6 
    Some college, no BA or higher degree   5,103     645    12.6   1,933     349    18.1     926     190    20.5 
    Completed BA or higher degree..        3,043     174     5.7     731      72     9.9     330      44    13.2 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                               ALL AREAS            IN POVERTY AREAS       30 PERCENT OR MORE    
                                                   Currently               Currently               Currently     
                                                 Below Poverty           Below Poverty           Below Poverty   
                                                         Percent                 Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
                                                                                                                 
Work Experience                                                                                                  
Total..............................       34,877   9,091    26.1  15,974   5,804    36.3   8,913   3,570    40.1 
Male...............................       16,261   3,741    23.0   7,224   2,349    32.5   3,922   1,396    35.6 
  Under 16 years...................        5,093   1,883    37.0   2,453   1,184    48.3   1,444     738    51.1 
  16 to 64 years...................       10,090   1,636    16.2   4,198   1,018    24.2   2,190     576    26.3 
    Worked during year.............        7,494     594     7.9   2,794     342    12.2   1,359     155    11.4 
      Full-time year-round.........        5,338     155     2.9   1,838      81     4.4     869      26     3.0 
      Not full-time year-round.....        2,156     439    20.4     956     261    27.3     490     129    26.3 
    Did not work...................        2,595   1,042    40.2   1,404     675    48.1     831     421    50.7 
  65 years and over................        1,079     222    20.6     573     148    25.8     289      82    28.4 
    Worked during year.............          162      14     8.4      76       8    10.1      33       2     (B) 
      Full-time year-round.........           59       0     (B)      19       0     (B)       6       0     (B) 
      Not full-time year-round.....          103      14    13.3      57       8     (B)      27       2     (B) 
    Did not work...................          917     208    22.7     497     140    28.2     256      80    31.4 
Female.............................       18,616   5,350    28.7   8,750   3,454    39.5   4,991   2,174    43.6 
  Under 16 years...................        4,955   1,905    38.4   2,389   1,254    52.5   1,464     823    56.2 
  16 to 64 years...................       12,016   2,949    24.5   5,400   1,880    34.8   2,979   1,146    38.5 
    Worked during year.............        8,693   1,330    15.3   3,567     838    23.5   1,927     518    26.9 
      Full-time year-round.........        5,403     388     7.2   2,012     232    11.5   1,057     127    12.0 
      Not full-time year-round.....        3,290     942    28.6   1,556     606    39.0     870     391    45.0 
    Did not work...................        3,324   1,619    48.7   1,833   1,042    56.9   1,052     628    59.7 
  65 years and over................        1,644     496    30.2     961     320    33.3     547     204    37.4 
    Worked during year.............          187      19    10.4      84       7     8.5      33       5     (B) 
      Full-time year-round.........           56       4     (B)      23       0     (B)       9       0     (B) 
      Not full-time year-round.....          131      16    12.2      60       7     (B)      25       5     (B) 
    Did not work...................        1,458     477    32.7     877     312    35.6     514     199    38.8 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                           40 PERCENT OR MORE   OUTSIDE OF POVERTY AREAS 
                                                         Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
BLACK                                                                                    
                                                                                         
Both Sexes                                                                               
                                                                                         
   Total...........................        4,144   1,932    46.6  18,903   3,287    17.4 
Under 18 years.....................        1,597     933    58.4   5,876   1,483    25.2 
18 to 24 years.....................          477     212    44.3   1,999     356    17.8 
25 to 34 years.....................          497     225    45.3   3,218     435    13.5 
35 to 44 years.....................          502     211    42.0   3,206     351    10.9 
45 to 54 years.....................          392      92    23.4   2,240     219     9.8 
55 to 59 years.....................          155      57    36.4     666     111    16.7 
60 to 64 years.....................          129      53    41.2     509      82    16.1 
65 years and over..................          394     150    38.0   1,190     250    21.0 
  65 to 74 years...................          236      78    32.9     675     153    22.7 
  75 years and over................          158      72    45.7     515      97    18.8 
                                                                                         
Male                                                                                     
                                                                                         
   Total...........................        1,824     744    40.8   9,037   1,392    15.4 
Under 18 years.....................          773     431    55.8   3,010     767    25.5 
18 to 24 years.....................          241      83    34.3     938     121    12.9 
25 to 34 years.....................          176      55    31.0   1,525     164    10.7 
35 to 44 years.....................          193      57    29.4   1,519     108     7.1 
45 to 54 years.....................          171      33    19.1   1,026      79     7.7 
55 to 59 years.....................           62      20     (B)     300      64    21.4 
60 to 64 years.....................           62      19     (B)     214      15     7.0 
65 years and over..................          146      47    32.2     506      74    14.6 
  65 to 74 years...................           97      27    28.3     289      41    14.1 
  75 years and over................           49      20     (B)     217      33    15.2 
                                                                                         
Female                                                                                   
                                                                                         
   Total...........................        2,320   1,187    51.2   9,866   1,895    19.2 
Under 18 years.....................          823     502    60.9   2,867     716    25.0 
18 to 24 years.....................          236     129    54.5   1,061     235    22.1 
25 to 34 years.....................          321     171    53.2   1,693     272    16.0 
35 to 44 years.....................          309     154    49.8   1,687     243    14.4 
45 to 54 years.....................          221      59    26.7   1,213     140    11.6 
55 to 59 years.....................           93      36    38.8     366      47    12.7 
60 to 64 years.....................           67      34     (B)     295      67    22.6 
65 years and over..................          248     103    41.4     684     176    25.8 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                           40 PERCENT OR MORE   OUTSIDE OF POVERTY AREAS 
                                                         Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
  65 to 74 years...................          139      50    36.0     385     112    29.2 
  75 years and over................          109      53    48.3     298      64    21.4 
                                                                                         
Household Relationship                                                                   
   Total...........................        4,144   1,932    46.6  18,903   3,287    17.4 
     65 years and over.............          394     150    38.0   1,190     250    21.0 
In families........................        3,476   1,588    45.7  15,944   2,544    16.0 
  Householders.....................          953     429    45.0   4,676     693    14.8 
    Under 65 years.................          809     382    47.2   4,270     631    14.8 
    65 years and over..............          145      47    32.6     406      61    15.1 
  Related children under 18 years..        1,585     927    58.5   5,777   1,431    24.8 
    Under 6 years..................          490     321    65.4   1,858     508    27.4 
    6 to 17 years..................        1,094     607    55.4   3,919     922    23.5 
  Own children 18 years and over...          511     148    29.0   2,039     183     9.0 
                                                                                         
In married-couple families ........        1,000     162    16.2   9,008     503     5.6 
  Husbands.........................          267      45    16.7   2,584     115     4.4 
    Under 65 years.................          199      27    13.8   2,318      96     4.2 
    65 years and over..............           67      17     (B)     267      18     6.9 
  Wives............................          263      40    15.2   2,462     111     4.5 
    Under 65 years.................          221      32    14.5   2,272      96     4.2 
    65 years and over..............           42       8     (B)     190      15     8.1 
  Related children under 18 years..          341      57    16.8   2,863     248     8.6 
    Under 6 years..................           82      26    32.0     892      59     6.6 
    6 to 17 years..................          259      31    11.9   1,971     188     9.6 
  Own children 18 years and over...           96      15    15.1     909      23     2.6 
                                                                                         
In families with female householder,                                                     
no spouse present...................       2,285   1,375    60.2   5,924   1,920    32.4 
  Householder......................          625     371    59.3   1,780     535    30.0 
    Under 65 years.................          562     345    61.3   1,648     496    30.1 
    65 years and over..............           63      26     (B)     132      38    29.1 
  Related children under 18 years..        1,185     855    72.1   2,608   1,136    43.6 
    Under 6 years..................          388     291    75.0     867     429    49.5 
    6 to 17 years..................          798     564    70.8   1,741     707    40.6 
  Own children 18 years and over...          373     125    33.4   1,004     148    14.7 
                                                                                         
In unrelated subfamilies...........           17       8     (B)     105      56    52.9 
  Under 18 years...................           12       5     (B)      62      32     (B) 
    Under 6 years..................            0       0     (B)      30      17     (B) 
    6 to 17 years..................           12       5     (B)      32      15     (B) 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                           40 PERCENT OR MORE   OUTSIDE OF POVERTY AREAS 
                                                         Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
  18 years and over................            5       3     (B)      43      24     (B) 
                                                                                         
Unrelated individuals..............          651     335    51.6   2,854     688    24.1 
 Male .............................          299     137    45.8   1,428     316    22.1 
    Under 65 years.................          248     111    44.8   1,290     271    21.0 
      Living alone.................          150      69    45.8     697     135    19.3 
    65 years and over..............           51      26     (B)     138      46    33.1 
      Living alone.................           25      10     (B)      96      23    23.8 
 Female............................          352     199    56.4   1,426     372    26.1 
    Under 65 years.................          240     137    56.9   1,161     257    22.1 
      Living alone.................          176      97    54.9     833     160    19.2 
    65 years and over..............          112      62    55.4     265     115    43.3 
      Living alone.................           98      53    54.4     253     107    42.2 
                                                                                         
Residence and Region                                                                     
                                                                                         
United States......................        4,144   1,932    46.6  18,903   3,287    17.4 
  Metropolitan.....................        3,610   1,635    45.3  17,032   2,813    16.5 
    Central city...................        3,306   1,527    46.2   8,205   1,457    17.8 
    Not central city...............          303     107    35.4   8,827   1,357    15.4 
  Not metropolitan.................          534     297    55.6   1,871     474    25.3 
                                                                                         
Northeast..........................          828     411    49.6   3,510     767    21.9 
  Metropolitan.....................          828     411    49.6   3,477     762    21.9 
    Central city...................          781     395    50.5   1,921     474    24.7 
    Not central city...............           47      16     (B)   1,556     287    18.5 
  Not metropolitan.................            0       0     (B)      33       6     (B) 
                                                                                         
Midwest............................        1,158     547    47.3   2,766     409    14.8 
  Metropolitan.....................        1,128     520    46.1   2,638     378    14.3 
    Central city...................        1,047     487    46.5   1,376     235    17.1 
    Not central city...............           81      33    40.9   1,261     143    11.3 
  Not metropolitan.................           30      28     (B)     129      31    24.4 
                                                                                         
South..............................        2,009     934    46.5  10,531   1,785    17.0 
  Metropolitan.....................        1,505     665    44.2   8,885   1,352    15.2 
    Central city...................        1,352     615    45.5   3,871     551    14.2 
    Not central city...............          152      50    32.6   5,014     801    16.0 
  Not metropolitan.................          504     270    53.5   1,647     433    26.3 
                                                                                         
West...............................          149      40    26.6   2,096     325    15.5 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                           40 PERCENT OR MORE   OUTSIDE OF POVERTY AREAS 
                                                         Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
  Metropolitan.....................          149      40    26.6   2,033     321    15.8 
    Central city...................          125      31    24.5   1,037     196    18.9 
    Not central city...............           24       9     (B)     996     126    12.6 
  Not metropolitan.................            0       0     (B)      63       4     (B) 
                                                                                         
Receipt of Assistance                                                                    
                                                                                         
In household that received                                                               
 means-tested assistance...........        2,973   1,729    58.1   6,948   2,494    35.9 
  Cash assistance..................        1,592   1,118    70.2   2,368   1,036    43.8 
  Noncash assistance...............        2,955   1,727    58.5   6,844   2,489    36.4 
    Food Stamps....................        1,726   1,286    74.5   2,411   1,384    57.4 
    School Lunch only                                                                    
     (free or reduced price).......          207      68    32.8   1,576     342    21.7 
In household that did not                                                                
 receive assistance................        1,171     203    17.4  11,955     794     6.6 
                                                                                         
Years of School Completed                                                                
                                                                                         
People 16 to 24 years..............          623     252    40.4   2,669     489    18.3 
  Enrolled in school...............          301     106    35.2   1,567     274    17.5 
  Not enrolled.....................          321     146    45.3   1,102     215    19.5 
    No high school diploma.........          143      93    64.6     257      78    30.4 
                                                                                         
People 25 years and over...........        2,070     787    38.0  11,028   1,448    13.1 
  No high school diploma...........          773     397    51.4   1,862     527    28.3 
  High school diploma or more......        1,298     391    30.1   9,166     921    10.0 
    No college.....................          784     278    35.4   3,684     523    14.2 
    Some college, no BA or higher degree     388      99    25.5   3,170     296     9.3 
    Completed BA or higher degree..          125      14    11.0   2,312     102     4.4 
                                                                                         
Work Experience                                                                          
Total..............................        4,144   1,932    46.6  18,903   3,287    17.4 
Male...............................        1,824     744    40.8   9,037   1,392    15.4 
  Under 16 years...................          704     410    58.2   2,640     699    26.5 
  16 to 64 years...................          975     288    29.5   5,891     619    10.5 
    Worked during year.............          564      66    11.7   4,700     252     5.4 
      Full-time year-round.........          314       7     2.2   3,500      73     2.1 
      Not full-time year-round.....          249      59    23.7   1,200     178    14.9 
    Did not work...................          411     221    53.9   1,191     367    30.8 
  65 years and over................          146      47    32.2     506      74    14.6 
 
 
Table 5.  Poverty Rate of Census Tract in 1989 -- Poverty Status of people in 1998.
A "Poverty Area" is defined here as a census tract with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more.
(Numbers in thousands)

                                           40 PERCENT OR MORE   OUTSIDE OF POVERTY AREAS 
                                                         Percent                 Percent 
                                         Total  Number  of Total Total  Number  of Total 
    Worked during year.............           24       2     (B)      86       6     6.9 
      Full-time year-round.........            3       0     (B)      40       0     (B) 
      Not full-time year-round.....           21       2     (B)      46       6     (B) 
    Did not work...................          122      45    37.2     420      68    16.1 
Female.............................        2,320   1,187    51.2   9,866   1,895    19.2 
  Under 16 years...................          747     483    64.6   2,566     651    25.4 
  16 to 64 years...................        1,324     602    45.4   6,616   1,068    16.1 
    Worked during year.............          804     266    33.0   5,125     492     9.6 
      Full-time year-round.........          433      59    13.7   3,391     156     4.6 
      Not full-time year-round.....          371     207    55.6   1,734     336    19.4 
    Did not work...................          520     336    64.6   1,491     577    38.7 
  65 years and over................          248     103    41.4     684     176    25.8 
    Worked during year.............           24       5     (B)     103      12    12.0 
      Full-time year-round.........            5       0     (B)      33       4     (B) 
      Not full-time year-round.....           19       5     (B)      70       9     (B) 
    Did not work...................          225      98    43.5     581     164    28.3 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031999/pov/new05_003.htm