There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     37
          in 1998

                                                                In household that 
                                             In household that   received means-  
                                              received means-   tested assistance 
                                             tested assistance  excl.school lunch 
                                                                                  
                                      Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
Characteristic                                                                    
                                                                                  
BLACK                                                                             
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                 
                                                                                  
Both Sexes                                                                        
Total......................          34,877    16,579     47.5    13,590     39.0 
Under 18 years...............        11,317     7,398     65.4     5,819     51.4 
18 to 24 years...............         3,828     1,775     46.4     1,570     41.0 
25 to 34 years...............         5,256     2,121     40.3     1,707     32.5 
35 to 44 years...............         5,613     2,278     40.6     1,810     32.2 
45 to 54 years...............         3,854     1,170     30.3       993     25.8 
55 to 59 years...............         1,245       420     33.7       367     29.5 
60 to 64 years...............         1,040       400     38.4       349     33.5 
65 years and over............         2,723     1,018     37.4       976     35.8 
  65 to 74 years.............         1,603       639     39.8       607     37.9 
  75 years and over.........          1,120       380     33.9       369     32.9 
                                                                                  
Male                                                                              
                                                                                  
  Total......................        16,261     7,109     43.7     5,793     35.6 
Under 18 years...............         5,773     3,735     64.7     2,936     50.9 
18 to 24 years...............         1,749       687     39.2       605     34.6 
25 to 34 years...............         2,365       691     29.2       559     23.6 
35 to 44 years...............         2,579       864     33.5       701     27.2 
45 to 54 years...............         1,729       453     26.2       390     22.5 
55 to 59 years...............           536       166     30.9       145     27.0 
60 to 64 years...............           451       155     34.4       117     25.9 
65 years and over............         1,079       359     33.3       341     31.6 
   65 to 74 years............           660       248     37.6       239     36.2 
   75 years and over........            419       111     26.4       102     24.3 
                                                                                  
Female                                                                            
                                                                                  
  Total.......................       18,616     9,470     50.9     7,797     41.9 
Under 18 years...............         5,544     3,664     66.1     2,882     52.0 
18 to 24 years...............         2,078     1,089     52.4       965     46.4 
25 to 34 years...............         2,892     1,429     49.4     1,148     39.7 
35 to 44 years...............         3,035     1,414     46.6     1,109     36.5 
45 to 54 years...............         2,125       717     33.7       603     28.4 
55 to 59 years...............           708       254     35.8       222     31.4 
60 to 64 years...............           589       245     41.5       232     39.4 
65 years and over............         1,644       659     40.1       635     38.6 
   65 to 74 years............           943       391     41.4       368     39.1 
   75 years and over........            701       269     38.3       267     38.1 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     38
          in 1998

                                                                In household that 
                                             In household that   received means-  
                                              received means-   tested assistance 
                                             tested assistance  excl.school lunch 
                                                                                  
                                      Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
Household relationship                                                            
                                                                                  
Total.........................       34,877    16,579     47.5    13,590     39.0 
  65 years and over..........         2,723     1,018     37.4       976     35.8 
In families..................        29,333    14,784     50.4    11,863     40.4 
  Householder................         8,452     3,917     46.4     3,192     37.8 
    Under 65 years...........         7,489     3,551     47.4     2,840     37.9 
    65 years and over........           962       366     38.1       352     36.6 
  Related children                                                                
    Under 18 years...........        11,176     7,308     65.4     5,751     51.5 
     Under 6 years...........         3,549     2,335     65.8     2,027     57.1 
      6 to 17 years..........         7,628     4,972     65.2     3,724     48.8 
  Own children 18 years and over      4,035     1,839     45.6     1,597     39.6 
                                                                                  
In married-couple families           14,241     4,440     31.2     3,062     21.5 
  Husbands...................         4,031     1,027     25.5       741     18.4 
    Under 65 years...........         3,469       884     25.5       607     17.5 
    65 years and over........           562       143     25.5       134     23.8 
  Wives......................         3,896       997     25.6       708     18.2 
    Under 65 years...........         3,506       922     26.3       635     18.1 
    65 years and over........           390        75     19.3        73     18.7 
  Related children                                                                
    Under 18 years...........         4,426     1,822     41.2     1,143     25.8 
      Under 6 years..........         1,334       502     37.6       366     27.4 
      6 to 17 years..........         3,091     1,319     42.7       778     25.2 
  Own children 18 years and over      1,550       476     30.7       387     25.0 
                                                                                  
In families with female house-                                                    
  holder, no spouse present          13,156     9,484     72.1     8,146     61.9 
  Householder................         3,813     2,640     69.2     2,252     59.1 
    Under 65 years...........         3,442     2,437     70.8     2,054     59.7 
    65 years and over........           371       203     54.8       199     53.6 
  Related children                                                                
    Under 18 years...........         6,152     5,086     82.7     4,323     70.3 
      Under 6 years..........         2,027     1,703     84.0     1,554     76.7 
      6 to 17 years..........         4,125     3,383     82.0     2,769     67.1 
    18 years and over........         2,221     1,238     55.7     1,105     49.8 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     39
          in 1998

                                                                In household that 
                                             In household that   received means-  
                                              received means-   tested assistance 
                                             tested assistance  excl.school lunch 
                                                                                  
                                      Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                                  
In families with male householder                                                 
  no spouse present                   1,936       860     44.4       655     33.9 
    Householder..............           660       253     38.3       203     30.8 
      Under 65 years.........           594       221     37.2       174     29.2 
      65 years and over......            65        31      (B)        30      (B) 
    Related children                                                              
      Under 18 years.........           599       400     66.7       285     47.6 
        Under 6 years........           187       130     69.6       107     57.4 
        6 to 17 years........           412       270     65.5       178     43.1 
      18 years and over......           264       125     47.4       104     39.5 
                                                                                  
In unrelated subfamilies                154       113     73.7        84     54.8 
  Under 18 years.............            92        70     75.5        48     51.4 
    Under 6 years............            47        41      (B)        32      (B) 
    6 to 17 years............            46        29      (B)        15      (B) 
  18 years and over..........            61        44      (B)        37      (B) 
                                                                                  
Unrelated individuals......           5,390     1,682     31.2     1,643     30.5 
  Male.......................         2,632       759     28.8       730     27.7 
    Under 65 years...........         2,303       627     27.2       599     26.0 
      Living alone...........         1,328       309     23.2       309     23.2 
    65 years and over........           329       132     40.0       132     40.0 
      Living alone...........           218        84     38.5        84     38.5 
  Female.....................         2,758       923     33.4       913     33.1 
    Under 65 years...........         2,075       637     30.7       627     30.2 
      Living alone...........         1,447       412     28.5       412     28.5 
    65 years and over........           684       286     41.8       286     41.8 
      Living alone...........           646       267     41.3       267     41.3 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     40
          in 1998

                                   In household that                    
                                    received means-   In household that 
                                      tested cash       received food   
                                       assistance           stamps      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
Characteristic                                                          
                                                                        
BLACK                                                                   
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                       
                                                                        
Both Sexes                                                              
Total......................           6,534     18.7     7,039     20.2 
Under 18 years...............         2,879     25.4     3,642     32.2 
18 to 24 years...............           726     19.0       761     19.9 
25 to 34 years...............           778     14.8       853     16.2 
35 to 44 years...............           826     14.7       830     14.8 
45 to 54 years...............           505     13.1       350      9.1 
55 to 59 years...............           192     15.4       126     10.1 
60 to 64 years...............           164     15.8       136     13.1 
65 years and over............           464     17.0       341     12.5 
  65 to 74 years.............           275     17.1       186     11.6 
  75 years and over.........            189     16.9       155     13.8 
                                                                        
Male                                                                    
                                                                        
  Total......................         2,831     17.4     2,868     17.6 
Under 18 years...............         1,490     25.8     1,861     32.2 
18 to 24 years...............           275     15.7       256     14.6 
25 to 34 years...............           248     10.5       190      8.0 
35 to 44 years...............           313     12.1       233      9.0 
45 to 54 years...............           198     11.5       135      7.8 
55 to 59 years...............            85     15.9        47      8.7 
60 to 64 years...............            58     12.8        35      7.7 
65 years and over............           164     15.2       112     10.4 
   65 to 74 years............           119     18.1        71     10.7 
   75 years and over........             45     10.8        41      9.9 
                                                                        
Female                                                                  
                                                                        
  Total.......................        3,702     19.9     4,171     22.4 
Under 18 years...............         1,389     25.1     1,781     32.1 
18 to 24 years...............           451     21.7       505     24.3 
25 to 34 years...............           530     18.3       663     22.9 
35 to 44 years...............           513     16.9       597     19.7 
45 to 54 years...............           307     14.5       215     10.1 
55 to 59 years...............           107     15.1        80     11.3 
60 to 64 years...............           106     18.0       102     17.2 
65 years and over............           300     18.2       229     13.9 
   65 to 74 years............           155     16.5       115     12.2 
   75 years and over........            144     20.6       114     16.2 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     41
          in 1998

                                   In household that                    
                                    received means-   In household that 
                                      tested cash       received food   
                                       assistance           stamps      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
                                                                        
Household relationship                                                  
                                                                        
Total.........................        6,534     18.7     7,039     20.2 
  65 years and over..........           464     17.0       341     12.5 
In families..................         5,711     19.5     6,390     21.8 
  Householder................         1,497     17.7     1,642     19.4 
    Under 65 years...........         1,318     17.6     1,513     20.2 
    65 years and over........           179     18.6       128     13.3 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         2,854     25.5     3,615     32.3 
     Under 6 years...........         1,074     30.3     1,306     36.8 
      6 to 17 years..........         1,780     23.3     2,310     30.3 
  Own children 18 years and over        796     19.7       654     16.2 
                                                                        
In married-couple families            1,122      7.9       934      6.6 
  Husbands...................           248      6.1       194      4.8 
    Under 65 years...........           196      5.7       167      4.8 
    65 years and over........            52      9.2        27      4.9 
  Wives......................           243      6.2       187      4.8 
    Under 65 years...........           210      6.0       171      4.9 
    65 years and over........            32      8.3        16      4.1 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........           386      8.7       426      9.6 
      Under 6 years..........           124      9.3       129      9.7 
      6 to 17 years..........           262      8.5       297      9.6 
  Own children 18 years and over        207     13.3       100      6.5 
                                                                        
In families with female house-                                          
  holder, no spouse present           4,304     32.7     5,191     39.5 
  Householder................         1,159     30.4     1,381     36.2 
    Under 65 years...........         1,041     30.2     1,295     37.6 
    65 years and over........           118     31.9        85     23.0 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         2,353     38.3     3,056     49.7 
      Under 6 years..........           909     44.9     1,134     55.9 
      6 to 17 years..........         1,444     35.0     1,922     46.6 
    18 years and over........           546     24.6       521     23.5 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     42
          in 1998

                                   In household that                    
                                    received means-   In household that 
                                      tested cash       received food   
                                       assistance           stamps      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
In families with male householder                                       
  no spouse present                     286     14.8       265     13.7 
    Householder..............            95     14.4        72     10.9 
      Under 65 years.........            78     13.1        59     10.0 
      65 years and over......            17      (B)        13      (B) 
    Related children                                                    
      Under 18 years.........           114     19.1       134     22.3 
        Under 6 years........            41     21.8        43     22.8 
        6 to 17 years........            74     17.9        91     22.1 
      18 years and over......            43     16.5        33     12.4 
                                                                        
In unrelated subfamilies                 43     28.3        31     20.3 
  Under 18 years.............            26     27.9        18     19.1 
    Under 6 years............            15      (B)         6      (B) 
    6 to 17 years............            11      (B)        11      (B) 
  18 years and over..........            18      (B)        14      (B) 
                                                                        
Unrelated individuals......             779     14.4       618     11.5 
  Male.......................           378     14.4       273     10.4 
    Under 65 years...........           311     13.5       231     10.0 
      Living alone...........           168     12.6       101      7.6 
    65 years and over........            67     20.5        42     12.7 
      Living alone...........            26     12.1        27     12.3 
  Female.....................           400     14.5       346     12.5 
    Under 65 years...........           290     14.0       250     12.0 
      Living alone...........           189     13.1       175     12.1 
    65 years and over........           111     16.2        96     14.0 
      Living alone...........            97     15.0        90     13.9 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     43
          in 1998

                                    In household in                     
                                   which one or more                    
                                      persons were      Live in public  
                                       covered by       or subsidized   
                                        Medicaid           housing      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
Characteristic                                                          
                                                                        
BLACK                                                                   
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                       
                                                                        
Both Sexes                                                              
Total......................          11,163     32.0     4,624     13.3 
Under 18 years...............         5,032     44.5     2,186     19.3 
18 to 24 years...............         1,262     33.0       594     15.5 
25 to 34 years...............         1,417     27.0       566     10.8 
35 to 44 years...............         1,395     24.8       539      9.6 
45 to 54 years...............           797     20.7       255      6.6 
55 to 59 years...............           266     21.4       125     10.0 
60 to 64 years...............           262     25.2        99      9.5 
65 years and over............           733     26.9       261      9.6 
  65 to 74 years.............           455     28.4       155      9.7 
  75 years and over.........            279     24.9       106      9.4 
                                                                        
Male                                                                    
                                                                        
  Total......................         4,773     29.4     1,841     11.3 
Under 18 years...............         2,551     44.2     1,099     19.0 
18 to 24 years...............           486     27.8       204     11.7 
25 to 34 years...............           454     19.2       136      5.8 
35 to 44 years...............           528     20.5       144      5.6 
45 to 54 years...............           304     17.6        99      5.7 
55 to 59 years...............           110     20.5        43      8.1 
60 to 64 years...............            99     22.0        29      6.5 
65 years and over............           241     22.3        87      8.0 
   65 to 74 years............           173     26.2        60      9.1 
   75 years and over........             68     16.3        26      6.3 
                                                                        
Female                                                                  
                                                                        
  Total.......................        6,390     34.3     2,783     14.9 
Under 18 years...............         2,480     44.7     1,087     19.6 
18 to 24 years...............           776     37.4       390     18.8 
25 to 34 years...............           963     33.3       430     14.9 
35 to 44 years...............           867     28.6       395     13.0 
45 to 54 years...............           492     23.2       156      7.3 
55 to 59 years...............           156     22.0        81     11.5 
60 to 64 years...............           163     27.7        69     11.8 
65 years and over............           492     29.9       174     10.6 
   65 to 74 years............           282     29.9        95     10.1 
   75 years and over........            210     30.0        80     11.3 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     44
          in 1998

                                    In household in                     
                                   which one or more                    
                                      persons were      Live in public  
                                       covered by       or subsidized   
                                        Medicaid           housing      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
                                                                        
Household relationship                                                  
                                                                        
Total.........................       11,163     32.0     4,624     13.3 
  65 years and over..........           733     26.9       261      9.6 
In families..................        10,002     34.1     3,876     13.2 
  Householder................         2,639     31.2     1,136     13.4 
    Under 65 years...........         2,349     31.4     1,086     14.5 
    65 years and over........           289     30.1        50      5.2 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         4,976     44.5     2,171     19.4 
     Under 6 years...........         1,793     50.5       827     23.3 
      6 to 17 years..........         3,183     41.7     1,344     17.6 
  Own children 18 years and over      1,290     32.0       366      9.1 
                                                                        
In married-couple families            2,531     17.8       436      3.1 
  Husbands...................           602     14.9       123      3.1 
    Under 65 years...........           501     14.5        92      2.6 
    65 years and over........           101     18.0        32      5.6 
  Wives......................           575     14.8       111      2.8 
    Under 65 years...........           513     14.6        96      2.7 
    65 years and over........            62     15.9        15      3.9 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........           951     21.5       178      4.0 
      Under 6 years..........           312     23.4        59      4.4 
      6 to 17 years..........           639     20.7       120      3.9 
  Own children 18 years and over        333     21.5        23      1.5 
                                                                        
In families with female house-                                          
  holder, no spouse present           6,886     52.3     3,300     25.1 
  Householder................         1,862     48.8       983     25.8 
    Under 65 years...........         1,696     49.3       960     27.9 
    65 years and over........           166     44.7        24      6.4 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         3,769     61.3     1,929     31.4 
      Under 6 years..........         1,382     68.1       741     36.5 
      6 to 17 years..........         2,388     57.9     1,188     28.8 
    18 years and over........           862     38.8       328     14.8 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     45
          in 1998

                                    In household in                     
                                   which one or more                    
                                      persons were      Live in public  
                                       covered by       or subsidized   
                                        Medicaid           housing      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
In families with male householder                                       
  no spouse present                     585     30.2       139      7.2 
    Householder..............           179     27.2        38      5.8 
      Under 65 years.........           151     25.5        38      6.4 
      65 years and over......            28      (B)         0      (B) 
    Related children                                                    
      Under 18 years.........           256     42.8        64     10.7 
        Under 6 years........            99     53.1        27     14.6 
        6 to 17 years........           157     38.1        37      9.0 
      18 years and over......            95     36.1        15      5.8 
                                                                        
In unrelated subfamilies                 84     54.8         9      5.7 
  Under 18 years.............            48     51.4         6      6.7 
    Under 6 years............            32      (B)         0      (B) 
    6 to 17 years............            15      (B)         6      (B) 
  18 years and over..........            37      (B)         3      (B) 
                                                                        
Unrelated individuals......           1,077     20.0       739     13.7 
  Male.......................           503     19.1       319     12.1 
    Under 65 years...........           425     18.4       264     11.5 
      Living alone...........           192     14.4       190     14.3 
    65 years and over........            78     23.8        55     16.7 
      Living alone...........            35     16.2        51     23.6 
  Female.....................           574     20.8       420     15.2 
    Under 65 years...........           378     18.2       290     14.0 
      Living alone...........           217     15.0       258     17.8 
    65 years and over........           196     28.7       130     19.0 
      Living alone...........           182     28.2       128     19.8 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031999/pov/new03_005.htm