There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     10
          in 1998

                                                                In household that 
                                             In household that   received means-  
                                              received means-   tested assistance 
                                             tested assistance  excl.school lunch 
                                                                                  
                                      Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
Characteristic                                                                    
                                                                                  
ALL RACES                                                                         
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                               
                                                                                  
Both Sexes                                                                        
Total......................          34,476    23,866     69.2    20,496     59.5 
Under 18 years...............        13,467    11,489     85.3     9,604     71.3 
18 to 24 years...............         4,312     2,345     54.4     2,114     49.0 
25 to 34 years...............         4,582     3,199     69.8     2,724     59.5 
35 to 44 years...............         4,082     2,813     68.9     2,285     56.0 
45 to 54 years...............         2,444     1,429     58.5     1,267     51.8 
55 to 59 years...............         1,165       549     47.2       513     44.1 
60 to 64 years...............         1,039       545     52.5       517     49.8 
65 years and over............         3,386     1,496     44.2     1,471     43.5 
  65 to 74 years.............         1,616       769     47.6       756     46.8 
  75 years and over.........          1,770       728     41.1       715     40.4 
                                                                                  
Male                                                                              
                                                                                  
  Total......................        14,712    10,015     68.1     8,450     57.4 
Under 18 years...............         6,723     5,751     85.5     4,758     70.8 
18 to 24 years...............         1,752       866     49.4       765     43.7 
25 to 34 years...............         1,717     1,022     59.5       867     50.5 
35 to 44 years...............         1,610     1,005     62.4       799     49.6 
45 to 54 years...............         1,015       570     56.1       494     48.7 
55 to 59 years...............           495       215     43.5       204     41.3 
60 to 64 years...............           404       188     46.4       171     42.2 
65 years and over............           995       398     40.0       391     39.3 
   65 to 74 years............           565       258     45.7       256     45.3 
   75 years and over........            430       140     32.6       135     31.4 
                                                                                  
Female                                                                            
                                                                                  
  Total.......................       19,764    13,851     70.1    12,047     61.0 
Under 18 years...............         6,744     5,738     85.1     4,846     71.9 
18 to 24 years...............         2,560     1,479     57.8     1,349     52.7 
25 to 34 years...............         2,864     2,177     76.0     1,857     64.8 
35 to 44 years...............         2,472     1,809     73.2     1,485     60.1 
45 to 54 years...............         1,429       859     60.1       773     54.1 
55 to 59 years...............           670       334     49.8       309     46.2 
60 to 64 years...............           634       357     56.3       347     54.7 
65 years and over............         2,391     1,099     45.9     1,080     45.2 
   65 to 74 years............         1,051       511     48.6       500     47.6 
   75 years and over........          1,340       588     43.9       580     43.3 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     11
          in 1998

                                                                In household that 
                                             In household that   received means-  
                                              received means-   tested assistance 
                                             tested assistance  excl.school lunch 
                                                                                  
                                      Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
Household relationship                                                            
                                                                                  
Total.........................       34,476    23,866     69.2    20,496     59.5 
  65 years and over..........         3,386     1,496     44.2     1,471     43.5 
In families..................        25,370    19,818     78.1    16,641     65.6 
  Householder................         7,186     5,262     73.2     4,511     62.8 
    Under 65 years...........         6,452     4,965     77.0     4,226     65.5 
    65 years and over........           734       297     40.5       285     38.8 
  Related children                                                                
    Under 18 years...........        12,845    11,087     86.3     9,287     72.3 
     Under 6 years...........         4,775     3,987     83.5     3,581     75.0 
      6 to 17 years..........         8,071     7,100     88.0     5,706     70.7 
  Own children 18 years and over      1,522     1,161     76.3       971     63.8 
                                                                                  
In married-couple families           10,982     7,436     67.7     5,764     52.5 
  Husbands...................         2,879     1,658     57.6     1,319     45.8 
    Under 65 years...........         2,380     1,522     63.9     1,187     49.9 
    65 years and over........           498       136     27.3       132     26.5 
  Wives......................         2,879     1,658     57.6     1,319     45.8 
    Under 65 years...........         2,513     1,569     62.4     1,234     49.1 
    65 years and over........           366        89     24.4        85     23.3 
  Related children                                                                
    Under 18 years...........         4,550     3,662     80.5     2,773     60.9 
      Under 6 years..........         1,729     1,310     75.8     1,085     62.8 
      6 to 17 years..........         2,821     2,352     83.4     1,687     59.8 
  Own children 18 years and over        463       321     69.4       236     51.1 
                                                                                  
In families with female house-                                                    
  holder, no spouse present          12,907    11,286     87.4     9,967     77.2 
  Householder................         3,831     3,269     85.3     2,908     75.9 
    Under 65 years...........         3,618     3,131     86.5     2,777     76.8 
    65 years and over........           213       138     64.8       131     61.7 
  Related children                                                                
    Under 18 years...........         7,627     6,864     90.0     6,055     79.4 
      Under 6 years..........         2,782     2,452     88.1     2,289     82.3 
      6 to 17 years..........         4,845     4,411     91.1     3,766     77.7 
    18 years and over........           951       762     80.2       670     70.4 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     12
          in 1998

                                                                In household that 
                                             In household that   received means-  
                                              received means-   tested assistance 
                                             tested assistance  excl.school lunch 
                                                                                  
                                      Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                                  
In families with male householder                                                 
  no spouse present                   1,481     1,096     74.1       910     61.5 
    Householder..............           476       335     70.3       283     59.5 
      Under 65 years.........           439       307     70.0       257     58.6 
      65 years and over......            37        27      (B)        26      (B) 
    Related children                                                              
      Under 18 years.........           669       562     84.1       460     68.8 
        Under 6 years........           264       225     85.4       207     78.4 
        6 to 17 years........           405       337     83.2       253     62.5 
      18 years and over......           108        77     71.2        65     60.1 
                                                                                  
In unrelated subfamilies                628       472     75.2       352     56.1 
  Under 18 years.............           364       277     76.0       203     55.8 
    Under 6 years............           148       101     67.8        84     56.6 
    6 to 17 years............           216       176     81.7       119     55.1 
  18 years and over..........           264       195     74.0       149     56.6 
                                                                                  
Unrelated individuals......           8,478     3,576     42.2     3,503     41.3 
  Male.......................         3,465     1,370     39.5     1,333     38.5 
    Under 65 years...........         3,029     1,147     37.9     1,110     36.6 
      Living alone...........         1,225       526     42.9       526     42.9 
    65 years and over........           436       223     51.1       223     51.1 
      Living alone...........           311       161     51.9       161     51.9 
  Female.....................         5,013     2,206     44.0     2,171     43.3 
    Under 65 years...........         3,298     1,399     42.4     1,364     41.3 
      Living alone...........         1,457       763     52.4       763     52.4 
    65 years and over........         1,714       807     47.1       807     47.1 
      Living alone...........         1,603       775     48.4       775     48.4 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     13
          in 1998

                                   In household that                    
                                    received means-   In household that 
                                      tested cash       received food   
                                       assistance           stamps      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
Characteristic                                                          
                                                                        
ALL RACES                                                               
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                     
                                                                        
Both Sexes                                                              
Total......................          10,367     30.1    13,451     39.0 
Under 18 years...............         4,946     36.7     7,025     52.2 
18 to 24 years...............           931     21.6     1,282     29.7 
25 to 34 years...............         1,291     28.2     1,789     39.1 
35 to 44 years...............         1,143     28.0     1,409     34.5 
45 to 54 years...............           744     30.4       747     30.6 
55 to 59 years...............           286     24.6       262     22.5 
60 to 64 years...............           312     30.0       279     26.9 
65 years and over............           713     21.0       658     19.4 
  65 to 74 years.............           383     23.7       358     22.2 
  75 years and over.........            329     18.6       300     16.9 
                                                                        
Male                                                                    
                                                                        
  Total......................         4,138     28.1     5,487     37.3 
Under 18 years...............         2,443     36.3     3,486     51.9 
18 to 24 years...............           289     16.5       432     24.6 
25 to 34 years...............           340     19.8       477     27.8 
35 to 44 years...............           371     23.1       417     25.9 
45 to 54 years...............           286     28.2       293     28.9 
55 to 59 years...............           116     23.5       108     21.9 
60 to 64 years...............           100     24.7        98     24.2 
65 years and over............           192     19.3       176     17.7 
   65 to 74 years............           130     22.9       121     21.4 
   75 years and over........             63     14.5        56     12.9 
                                                                        
Female                                                                  
                                                                        
  Total.......................        6,230     31.5     7,964     40.3 
Under 18 years...............         2,503     37.1     3,538     52.5 
18 to 24 years...............           642     25.1       851     33.2 
25 to 34 years...............           951     33.2     1,313     45.8 
35 to 44 years...............           772     31.2       993     40.2 
45 to 54 years...............           458     32.1       454     31.8 
55 to 59 years...............           170     25.4       153     22.9 
60 to 64 years...............           212     33.4       181     28.5 
65 years and over............           520     21.8       482     20.2 
   65 to 74 years............           254     24.2       238     22.6 
   75 years and over........            267     19.9       244     18.2 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     14
          in 1998

                                   In household that                    
                                    received means-   In household that 
                                      tested cash       received food   
                                       assistance           stamps      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
                                                                        
Household relationship                                                  
                                                                        
Total.........................       10,367     30.1    13,451     39.0 
  65 years and over..........           713     21.0       658     19.4 
In families..................         8,285     32.7    11,637     45.9 
  Householder................         2,298     32.0     3,096     43.1 
    Under 65 years...........         2,166     33.6     2,932     45.4 
    65 years and over........           131     17.9       165     22.5 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         4,793     37.3     6,858     53.4 
     Under 6 years...........         1,847     38.7     2,620     54.9 
      6 to 17 years..........         2,946     36.5     4,238     52.5 
  Own children 18 years and over        489     32.1       617     40.5 
                                                                        
In married-couple families            1,946     17.7     3,473     31.6 
  Husbands...................           458     15.9       765     26.6 
    Under 65 years...........           407     17.1       698     29.3 
    65 years and over........            52     10.4        67     13.5 
  Wives......................           458     15.9       765     26.6 
    Under 65 years...........           413     16.4       720     28.6 
    65 years and over........            45     12.3        46     12.5 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........           879     19.3     1,712     37.6 
      Under 6 years..........           325     18.8       667     38.6 
      6 to 17 years..........           554     19.6     1,045     37.1 
  Own children 18 years and over        112     24.2       167     36.0 
                                                                        
In families with female house-                                          
  holder, no spouse present           6,005     46.5     7,613     59.0 
  Householder................         1,730     45.2     2,174     56.8 
    Under 65 years...........         1,664     46.0     2,094     57.9 
    65 years and over........            67     31.4        80     37.4 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         3,763     49.3     4,842     63.5 
      Under 6 years..........         1,455     52.3     1,832     65.8 
      6 to 17 years..........         2,308     47.6     3,010     62.1 
    18 years and over........           352     37.0       421     44.2 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     15
          in 1998

                                   In household that                    
                                    received means-   In household that 
                                      tested cash       received food   
                                       assistance           stamps      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
In families with male householder                                       
  no spouse present                     334     22.5       551     37.2 
    Householder..............           109     22.9       157     33.0 
      Under 65 years.........            98     22.2       143     32.4 
      65 years and over......            11      (B)        15      (B) 
    Related children                                                    
      Under 18 years.........           151     22.6       303     45.4 
        Under 6 years........            66     25.1       121     46.0 
        6 to 17 years........            85     20.9       182     45.0 
      18 years and over......            25     23.4        29     27.0 
                                                                        
In unrelated subfamilies                180     28.6       192     30.5 
  Under 18 years.............           106     29.1       118     32.3 
    Under 6 years............            43     29.2        47     31.7 
    6 to 17 years............            63     29.1        71     32.8 
  18 years and over..........            73     27.8        74     28.0 
                                                                        
Unrelated individuals......           1,903     22.4     1,623     19.1 
  Male.......................           761     22.0       650     18.8 
    Under 65 years...........           639     21.1       561     18.5 
      Living alone...........           320     26.1       248     20.3 
    65 years and over........           122     28.0        89     20.5 
      Living alone...........            79     25.5        72     23.1 
  Female.....................         1,142     22.8       973     19.4 
    Under 65 years...........           752     22.8       650     19.7 
      Living alone...........           468     32.2       407     28.0 
    65 years and over........           390     22.8       323     18.8 
      Living alone...........           371     23.1       312     19.5 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     16
          in 1998

                                    In household in                     
                                   which one or more                    
                                      persons were      Live in public  
                                       covered by       or subsidized   
                                        Medicaid           housing      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
Characteristic                                                          
                                                                        
ALL RACES                                                               
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                     
                                                                        
Both Sexes                                                              
Total......................          17,363     50.4     6,814     19.8 
Under 18 years...............         8,410     62.5     3,302     24.5 
18 to 24 years...............         1,742     40.4       736     17.1 
25 to 34 years...............         2,340     51.1       838     18.3 
35 to 44 years...............         1,920     47.0       673     16.5 
45 to 54 years...............         1,006     41.2       386     15.8 
55 to 59 years...............           394     33.8       193     16.6 
60 to 64 years...............           404     38.9       168     16.2 
65 years and over............         1,147     33.9       520     15.3 
  65 to 74 years.............           643     39.8       226     14.0 
  75 years and over.........            504     28.5       293     16.6 
                                                                        
Male                                                                    
                                                                        
  Total......................         7,151     48.6     2,607     17.7 
Under 18 years...............         4,159     61.9     1,595     23.7 
18 to 24 years...............           605     34.5       253     14.4 
25 to 34 years...............           724     42.2       220     12.8 
35 to 44 years...............           672     41.7       170     10.6 
45 to 54 years...............           388     38.3       135     13.3 
55 to 59 years...............           161     32.5        74     15.0 
60 to 64 years...............           132     32.6        53     13.1 
65 years and over............           309     31.1       107     10.7 
   65 to 74 years............           209     37.1        65     11.6 
   75 years and over........            100     23.2        41      9.6 
                                                                        
Female                                                                  
                                                                        
  Total.......................       10,212     51.7     4,207     21.3 
Under 18 years...............         4,251     63.0     1,707     25.3 
18 to 24 years...............         1,137     44.4       483     18.9 
25 to 34 years...............         1,616     56.4       618     21.6 
35 to 44 years...............         1,248     50.5       502     20.3 
45 to 54 years...............           618     43.2       251     17.6 
55 to 59 years...............           233     34.8       119     17.7 
60 to 64 years...............           272     42.8       115     18.1 
65 years and over............           838     35.0       413     17.3 
   65 to 74 years............           434     41.3       161     15.3 
   75 years and over........            404     30.2       252     18.8 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     17
          in 1998

                                    In household in                     
                                   which one or more                    
                                      persons were      Live in public  
                                       covered by       or subsidized   
                                        Medicaid           housing      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
                                                                        
Household relationship                                                  
                                                                        
Total.........................       17,363     50.4     6,814     19.8 
  65 years and over..........         1,147     33.9       520     15.3 
In families..................        14,355     56.6     5,542     21.8 
  Householder................         3,877     53.9     1,603     22.3 
    Under 65 years...........         3,640     56.4     1,556     24.1 
    65 years and over........           237     32.2        47      6.4 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         8,117     63.2     3,271     25.5 
     Under 6 years...........         3,201     67.1     1,319     27.6 
      6 to 17 years..........         4,916     60.9     1,952     24.2 
  Own children 18 years and over        802     52.7       284     18.7 
                                                                        
In married-couple families            4,737     43.1     1,197     10.9 
  Husbands...................         1,088     37.8       298     10.4 
    Under 65 years...........           972     40.8       269     11.3 
    65 years and over........           116     23.3        29      5.8 
  Wives......................         1,088     37.8       298     10.4 
    Under 65 years...........         1,009     40.2       283     11.3 
    65 years and over........            79     21.5        15      4.1 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         2,257     49.6       567     12.5 
      Under 6 years..........           905     52.4       270     15.6 
      6 to 17 years..........         1,352     47.9       297     10.5 
  Own children 18 years and over        199     43.1        29      6.4 
                                                                        
In families with female house-                                          
  holder, no spouse present           8,821     68.3     4,180     32.4 
  Householder................         2,545     66.4     1,248     32.6 
    Under 65 years...........         2,445     67.6     1,226     33.9 
    65 years and over........           100     47.0        22     10.2 
  Related children                                                      
    Under 18 years...........         5,453     71.5     2,626     34.4 
      Under 6 years..........         2,108     75.8     1,012     36.4 
      6 to 17 years..........         3,345     69.0     1,614     33.3 
    18 years and over........           550     57.8       241     25.4 
 Table 3.  Program participation Status of Household--Poverty Status of Persons     18
          in 1998

                                    In household in                     
                                   which one or more                    
                                      persons were      Live in public  
                                       covered by       or subsidized   
                                        Medicaid           housing      
                                                                        
                                     Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                        
In families with male householder                                       
  no spouse present                     797     53.8       164     11.1 
    Householder..............           244     51.3        57     11.9 
      Under 65 years.........           219     49.9        56     12.7 
      65 years and over......            25      (B)         1      (B) 
    Related children                                                    
      Under 18 years.........           408     61.0        78     11.7 
        Under 6 years........           189     71.5        37     14.0 
        6 to 17 years........           219     54.2        41     10.1 
      18 years and over......            53     49.0        13     12.1 
                                                                        
In unrelated subfamilies                331     52.8        21      3.4 
  Under 18 years.............           191     52.5        14      3.9 
    Under 6 years............            80     53.6         8      5.1 
    6 to 17 years............           112     51.8         7      3.1 
  18 years and over..........           140     53.1         7      2.7 
                                                                        
Unrelated individuals......           2,676     31.6     1,251     14.8 
  Male.......................         1,031     29.8       449     12.9 
    Under 65 years...........           871     28.8       372     12.3 
      Living alone...........           364     29.7       257     20.9 
    65 years and over........           160     36.7        77     17.6 
      Living alone...........           103     33.1        74     23.7 
  Female.....................         1,645     32.8       803     16.0 
    Under 65 years...........         1,034     31.3       432     13.1 
      Living alone...........           539     37.0       370     25.4 
    65 years and over........           612     35.7       371     21.6 
      Living alone...........           587     36.6       368     22.9 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031999/pov/new03_002.htm