07/17/98 1
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Social Security AFDC or other non-SSI cash assistance
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Total Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 12960 3651 28.2 5968 81 2340 18.1 3593 90
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 9257 2735 29.5 5831 77 1393 15.1 3542 110
Black 3131 835 26.7 6378 238 829 26.5 3425 146
Hispanic Origin 2231 365 16.4 5993 230 547 24.5 4192 187
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 9806 2527 25.8 6083 104 1875 19.1 3759 103
Inside central cities 5500 1327 24.1 6097 161 1164 21.2 3737 134
Outside central cities 4306 1200 27.9 6067 129 711 16.5 3796 161
Outside metropolitan areas 3154 1125 35.7 5711 142 464 14.7 2920 209
Region
Northeast 2504 699 27.9 5887 138 558 22.3 3949 164
Midwest 2576 703 27.3 6077 259 521 20.2 3513 187
South 5135 1739 33.9 5930 107 666 13.0 2060 98
West 2744 510 18.6 6060 213 595 21.7 5045 210
Type of Household
Married-couple families 2821 589 20.9 7398 224 332 11.8 4033 296
With related children under 18 1863 210 11.3 8486 452 309 16.6 4220 309
With related children under 6 1128 97 8.6 8356 751 197 17.4 4280 398
Female householder, no husband present 3995 565 14.1 6144 245 1635 40.9 3723 103
With related children under 18 3614 404 11.2 6202 316 1609 44.5 3742 104
With related children under 6 1979 167 8.4 6143 562 985 49.7 3906 134
Nonfamily households 5636 2419 42.9 5532 86 272 4.8 2071 175
Single-person household 4751 2273 47.8 5309 57 204 4.3 1903 198
65 years and over 2026 1699 83.9 5314 65 44 2.2 608 165
Female 1698 1431 84.2 5316 70 34 2.0 619 214
07/17/98 2
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Social Security AFDC or other non-SSI cash assistance
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Total Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 5342 1938 36.3 6009 121 1084 20.3 3894 142
High school graduate, no college 4288 1043 24.3 5873 136 782 18.2 3476 148
College: Less than bachelor's degree 2400 471 19.6 6069 189 432 18.0 3044 173
Bachelor's degree or more 930 200 21.5 5829 308 41 4.4 3629 773
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 10192 1410 13.8 6178 166 2270 22.3 3671 91
Worked at full-time jobs 3387 134 4.0 5195 481 560 16.5 2796 151
50 to 52 weeks 1586 48 3.1 5661 749 131 8.2 2594 324
Worked at part-time jobs 2089 140 6.7 5735 450 462 22.1 3318 177
Did not work 4715 1136 24.1 6348 190 1247 26.5 4195 132
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 10445 3528 33.8 5946 81 2112 20.2 3677 96
One worker 2231 106 4.8 6884 563 222 9.9 2738 245
Two workers or more 284 17 6.1 4884 1093 6 2.0 5630 2564
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4034 986 24.4 5096 132 2340 58.0 3593 90
AFDC or other non-SSI 2340 252 10.8 5230 330 2340 100.0 3593 90
SSI 2055 833 40.5 5067 131 360 17.5 2966 213
Food stamps 4924 1143 23.2 5769 130 2145 43.6 3665 95
Housing assistance 2728 756 27.7 5488 129 912 33.4 3443 138
Energy assistance 1501 488 32.5 5575 164 567 37.8 3810 177
Free or reduced-price school lunches 3342 451 13.5 6974 324 1349 40.4 3956 126
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 3132 653 20.8 5120 163 2145 68.5 3665 95
07/17/98 3
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
SSI Food stamps
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 2055 15.9 4366 99 4924 38.0 1902 33
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 1364 14.7 4309 126 3145 34.0 1778 39
Black 606 19.4 4360 166 1595 50.9 2116 63
Hispanic Origin 290 13.0 4781 268 999 44.8 2101 72
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 1439 14.7 4512 118 3703 37.8 1910 37
Inside central cities 950 17.3 4458 138 2328 42.3 1876 47
Outside central cities 489 11.4 4618 222 1375 31.9 1968 62
Outside metropolitan areas 616 19.5 4025 221 1221 38.7 1878 86
Region
Northeast 452 18.0 4956 198 1080 43.1 1812 63
Midwest 438 17.0 4293 199 943 36.6 1886 78
South 883 17.2 3944 154 1968 38.3 1872 55
West 282 10.3 4860 304 933 34.0 2086 79
Type of Household
Married-couple families 280 9.9 5476 308 871 30.9 2150 76
With related children under 18 165 8.8 5709 444 722 38.7 2319 85
With related children under 6 79 7.0 5298 561 469 41.6 2393 113
Female householder, no husband present 484 12.1 5013 204 2460 61.6 2472 46
With related children under 18 374 10.4 5101 234 2343 64.8 2522 48
With related children under 6 166 8.4 5127 378 1353 68.4 2615 65
Nonfamily households 1241 22.0 3788 117 1394 24.7 707 27
Single-person household 1125 23.7 3590 113 1248 26.3 628 24
65 years and over 485 23.9 2740 162 458 22.6 491 33
Female 405 23.8 2737 175 380 22.4 466 35
07/17/98 4
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
SSI Food stamps
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 1146 21.4 4381 135 2396 44.8 1882 49
High school graduate, no college 633 14.8 4337 164 1608 37.5 1970 57
College: Less than bachelor's degree 206 8.6 4376 365 786 32.7 1891 80
Bachelor's degree or more 70 7.5 4362 522 134 14.4 1514 156
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 1455 14.3 4932 116 4330 42.5 2054 35
Worked at full-time jobs 112 3.3 4584 352 1156 34.1 1989 63
50 to 52 weeks 31 1.9 4827 765 394 24.9 1910 106
Worked at part-time jobs 127 6.1 4616 491 836 40.0 2306 79
Did not work 1216 25.8 4997 125 2337 49.6 1997 50
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 1977 18.9 4341 102 4351 41.7 1897 36
One worker 67 3.0 4800 436 544 24.4 1956 88
Two workers or more 10 3.6 6456 1604 29 10.1 1616 446
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 2055 50.9 4366 99 3132 77.6 2057 43
AFDC or other non-SSI 360 15.4 5102 259 2145 91.7 2566 50
SSI 2055 100.0 4366 99 1320 64.2 1212 53
Food stamps 1320 26.8 4337 116 4924 100.0 1902 33
Housing assistance 722 26.4 3975 153 1771 64.9 1880 54
Energy assistance 473 31.5 4472 210 1186 79.0 2016 74
Free or reduced-price school lunches 422 12.6 5531 241 2236 66.9 2653 51
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1320 42.1 4337 116 3132 100.0 2057 43
07/17/98 5
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Housing assistance Free or reduced-price school lunches
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 2728 21.1 2730 32 3342 25.8 674 11
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 1599 17.3 2692 45 2044 22.1 641 12
Black 1018 32.5 2777 48 1137 36.3 710 20
Hispanic Origin 473 21.2 3071 90 956 42.9 685 19
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 2183 22.3 2779 36 2543 25.9 681 12
Inside central cities 1483 27.0 2774 42 1534 27.9 689 16
Outside central cities 699 16.2 2788 68 1009 23.4 667 19
Outside metropolitan areas 546 17.3 2534 87 799 25.3 654 25
Region
Northeast 770 30.8 3322 60 609 24.3 654 23
Midwest 570 22.1 2132 56 584 22.7 649 27
South 929 18.1 2499 43 1367 26.6 663 16
West 460 16.7 2945 87 782 28.5 727 25
Type of Household
Married-couple families 252 8.9 2188 103 1032 36.6 709 20
With related children under 18 186 10.0 2168 134 1024 54.9 712 20
With related children under 6 141 12.5 2114 146 564 50.0 709 29
Female householder, no husband present 1281 32.1 2973 47 2120 53.1 665 13
With related children under 18 1219 33.7 2960 49 2095 58.0 669 13
With related children under 6 716 36.2 3022 62 956 48.3 642 20
Nonfamily households 1132 20.1 2533 42 32 0.6 496 47
Single-person household 1084 22.8 2403 23 0 0.0 . .
65 years and over 457 22.6 2390 35 0 0.0 . .
Female 375 22.1 2350 38 0 0.0 . .
07/17/98 6
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Housing assistance Free or reduced-price school lunches
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 1267 23.7 2726 47 1588 29.7 700 17
High school graduate, no college 880 20.5 2801 55 1113 26.0 665 17
College: Less than bachelor's degree 477 19.9 2634 86 576 24.0 621 22
Bachelor's degree or more 105 11.3 2612 124 65 7.0 668 65
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 2223 21.8 2800 38 3252 31.9 675 11
Worked at full-time jobs 525 15.5 2666 80 1201 35.5 685 17
50 to 52 weeks 131 8.3 2277 151 606 38.2 727 24
Worked at part-time jobs 502 24.0 2760 88 683 32.7 694 25
Did not work 1196 25.4 2876 50 1368 29.0 658 17
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 2539 24.3 2749 33 2487 23.8 664 13
One worker 181 8.1 2521 162 762 34.1 701 21
Two workers or more 9 3.1 1543 140 93 32.7 720 58
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1510 37.4 2783 42 1573 39.0 694 16
AFDC or other non-SSI 912 39.0 2960 58 1349 57.7 702 18
SSI 722 35.1 2486 53 422 20.5 696 37
Food stamps 1771 36.0 2811 40 2236 45.4 686 13
Housing assistance 2728 100.0 2730 32 992 36.4 658 17
Energy assistance 523 34.8 2698 78 605 40.3 684 28
Free or reduced-price school lunches 992 29.7 2829 57 3342 100.0 674 11
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1240 39.6 2822 47 1459 46.6 701 17
07/17/98 7
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Employer subsidised health insurance Medicare
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 1491 11.5 2222 51 3851 29.7 459 30
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 1064 11.5 2233 60 2845 30.7 441 36
Black 364 11.6 2113 96 886 28.3 508 58
Hispanic Origin 257 11.5 2652 124 422 18.9 435 64
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 1143 11.7 2313 59 2810 28.7 525 38
Inside central cities 632 11.5 2299 79 1466 26.7 556 45
Outside central cities 511 11.9 2330 90 1343 31.2 492 63
Outside metropolitan areas 347 11.0 1924 112 1041 33.0 278 44
Region
Northeast 272 10.9 2519 127 799 31.9 699 83
Midwest 349 13.5 2315 98 746 28.9 349 55
South 507 9.9 1810 76 1744 34.0 369 38
West 362 13.2 2488 108 562 20.5 540 86
Type of Household
Married-couple families 466 16.5 2495 77 638 22.6 426 56
With related children under 18 362 19.4 2557 87 196 10.5 914 144
With related children under 6 237 21.0 2606 112 88 7.8 830 185
Female householder, no husband present 543 13.6 2401 87 464 11.6 454 73
With related children under 18 520 14.4 2396 88 286 7.9 582 98
With related children under 6 275 13.9 2390 113 126 6.4 713 184
Nonfamily households 406 7.2 1655 94 2666 47.3 457 38
Single-person household 172 3.6 1183 78 2504 52.7 273 18
65 years and over 15 0.8 1523 236 1978 97.6 239 20
Female 15 0.9 1523 236 1663 97.9 236 21
07/17/98 8
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Employer subsidised health insurance Medicare
Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 414 7.8 2255 91 2045 38.3 480 45
High school graduate, no college 558 13.0 2274 81 1102 25.7 401 46
College: Less than bachelor's degree 331 13.8 2143 102 493 20.5 526 86
Bachelor's degree or more 188 20.2 2136 171 211 22.7 389 107
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 1437 14.1 2243 52 1167 11.4 849 79
Worked at full-time jobs 873 25.8 2252 66 109 3.2 1195 266
50 to 52 weeks 496 31.3 2350 90 33 2.1 1560 536
Worked at part-time jobs 315 15.1 2139 116 90 4.3 1933 474
Did not work 249 5.3 2343 114 968 20.5 709 77
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 596 5.7 1948 67 3725 35.7 437 29
One worker 750 33.6 2377 71 110 4.9 1157 287
Two workers or more 145 51.0 2553 226 15 5.3 640 488
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 146 3.6 2049 141 1193 29.6 693 61
AFDC or other non-SSI 104 4.4 2194 183 231 9.9 806 144
SSI 47 2.3 1863 222 1068 52.0 696 65
Food stamps 314 6.4 2061 103 1134 23.0 676 62
Housing assistance 141 5.2 2001 169 832 30.5 1097 80
Energy assistance 50 3.3 2301 255 474 31.6 442 66
Free or reduced-price school lunches 446 13.4 2369 84 337 10.1 861 123
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 103 3.3 2065 167 736 23.5 686 65
07/17/98 9
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Medicaid
Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 6045 46.6 673 26
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 3960 42.8 683 31
Black 1832 58.5 599 45
Hispanic Origin 1256 56.3 693 55
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4572 46.6 677 31
Inside central cities 2848 51.8 664 39
Outside central cities 1724 40.0 698 50
Outside metropolitan areas 1473 46.7 660 59
Region
Northeast 1329 53.1 790 55
Midwest 1144 44.4 696 64
South 2309 45.0 507 35
West 1263 46.0 830 71
Type of Household
Married-couple families 1155 40.9 1036 76
With related children under 18 948 50.9 1175 90
With related children under 6 646 57.3 1334 112
Female householder, no husband present 2747 68.7 670 38
With related children under 18 2556 70.7 702 40
With related children under 6 1481 74.8 776 56
Nonfamily households 1909 33.9 379 33
Single-person household 1665 35.1 221 20
65 years and over 664 32.8 147 14
Female 554 32.6 145 15
07/17/98 10
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
One or more members received--
Medicaid
Mean amount (dol.)
Number Standard
(thous.) Percent Value Error
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 2926 54.8 639 39
High school graduate, no college 2004 46.7 664 41
College: Less than bachelor's degree 932 38.8 779 70
Bachelor's degree or more 183 19.7 758 151
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 5115 50.2 754 30
Worked at full-time jobs 1339 39.5 1066 60
50 to 52 weeks 510 32.1 1188 97
Worked at part-time jobs 926 44.3 923 77
Did not work 2850 60.4 552 38
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5227 50.0 603 27
One worker 757 33.9 1127 80
Two workers or more 61 21.6 995 318
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3910 96.9 736 35
AFDC or other non-SSI 2302 98.4 920 51
SSI 1963 95.5 658 49
Food stamps 4188 85.1 786 33
Housing assistance 2044 74.9 852 44
Energy assistance 1188 79.1 798 63
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2382 71.3 846 48
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 3066 97.9 833 41
07/17/98 11
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
Social Security AFDC SSI Food Stamps
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 21791254 1.65441E11 8405090 4.83555E10 8972424 5.62417E10 9365226 2.86957E10
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 15946261 1.11172E11 4935213 2.71447E10 5876171 3.74487E10 5591751 1.60481E10
Black 5325880 5.01613E10 2838475 1.57439E10 2641414 1.56463E10 3373550 1.12824E10
Hispanic Origin 2190316 1.60195E10 2291807 1.38834E10 1388409 9126513411 2098339 6537341482
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 15368708 1.21832E11 7049645 4.18172E10 6494767 4.11977E10 7072865 2.13807E10
Inside central cities 8091317 6.7911E10 4350412 2.62037E10 4235205 2.59372E10 4366529 1.30609E10
Outside central cities 7277391 5.39211E10 2699233 1.56135E10 2259562 1.52605E10 2706336 8319732448
Outside metropolitan areas 6422546 4.36085E10 1355445 6538342037 2477657 1.5044E10 2292360 7315062678
Region
Northeast 4112718 2.87171E10 2202777 1.27187E10 2237596 1.49527E10 1957280 5783649141
Midwest 4274597 3.91463E10 1830607 1.02209E10 1881622 1.1096E10 1777494 5522405564
South 10310615 7.43833E10 1371816 4439996505 3484630 2.07872E10 3684707 1.13051E10
West 3093325 2.31938E10 2999890 2.09759E10 1368576 9405748355 1945744 6084607921
Type of Household
Married-couple families 4356956 3.93673E10 1337245 9347769877 1530712 1.14101E10 1873065 5828860178
With related children under 18 1786131 1.88708E10 1304748 9243245264 939294 7548915203 1674151 5428992246
With related children under 6 813241 8980323082 842078 6113208303 420852 3044135689 1121925 3827756031
Female householder, no husband present 3468461 2.91578E10 6086119 3.43602E10 2427550 1.61574E10 6079269 2.03327E10
With related children under 18 2506070 2.22302E10 6021295 3.41062E10 1908858 1.28895E10 5908441 1.99977E10
With related children under 6 1026013 9913131202 3845177 2.21686E10 851962 5983064797 3539194 1.24108E10
Nonfamily households 13382887 9.16584E10 563293 2096021849 4700709 2.63787E10 985635 1290462274
Single-person household 12064880 7.09031E10 388543 1408300607 4037543 2.11503E10 783209 869179209
65 years and over 9031702 5.2958E10 26677 37584885 1328484 6180183271 225163 202609461
Female 7604755 4.45866E10 20913 34276281 1108271 5099676032 177017 154401115
07/17/98 12
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
Social Security AFDC SSI Food Stamps
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 11647884 9.24098E10 4222660 2.61923E10 5020408 3.17769E10 4509746 1.41288E10
High school graduate, no college 6123139 4.41385E10 2719614 1.49427E10 2744332 1.63208E10 3167141 9653616536
College: Less than bachelor's degree 2857044 2.05685E10 1314953 6277161191 901672 6260744087 1485425 4428095435
Bachelor's degree or more 1163187 8323783977 147863 943318724 306012 1883168634 202914 485229422
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 8711026 7.63198E10 8332780 4.81618E10 7178216 4.70991E10 8894400 2.77934E10
Worked at full-time jobs 695813 5316520564 1566634 7308439703 512836 2984322479 2299386 6752688812
50 to 52 weeks 273890 2088838910 338826 1611873159 148035 939781463 753018 2151117558
Worked at part-time jobs 802254 6226549960 1534150 7836438965 588382 4317737338 1928918 6216565395
Did not work 7212959 6.47767E10 5231996 3.3017E10 6076998 3.9797E10 4666095 1.48242E10
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 20975583 1.58383E11 7765530 4.52134E10 8581896 5.37895E10 8256024 2.55347E10
One worker 731458 6500618617 607448 2873651179 323818 1908971250 1062987 3019744257
Two workers or more 84213 556657550 32112 268401321 66710 543166806 46216 141318313
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 5022570 3.25779E10 8405090 4.83555E10 8972424 5.62417E10 6442195 2.07529E10
AFDC or other non-SSI 1318985 9726626232 8405090 4.83555E10 1837447 1.29458E10 5505789 1.88116E10
SSI 4219301 2.6253E10 1067996 5583659737 8972424 5.62417E10 1599534 3977249346
Food stamps 6593587 4.71078E10 7862017 4.57402E10 5723804 3.44764E10 9365226 2.86957E10
Housing assistance 4148892 2.66404E10 3140369 1.7306E10 2867705 1.63565E10 3329624 1.00686E10
Energy assistance 2719249 1.77677E10 2159442 1.23427E10 2114901 1.34841E10 2390535 7943804075
Free or reduced-price school lunches 3147078 3.06918E10 5337423 3.29697E10 2331664 1.71093E10 5933500 2.09787E10
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 3340893 2.17319E10 7862017 4.57402E10 5723804 3.44764E10 6442195 2.07529E10
07/17/98 13
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
Housing Assistance School lunches Emp sub hlth insur Medicare
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 7448027 2.34996E10 2253153 2032379691 3312485 9686682650 1765722 6216047250
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 4303500 1.36707E10 1310683 1083340198 2376453 6954908709 1253423 4770400070
Black 2827743 8813112216 807282 779244060 768794 2121963232 450680 1305754060
Hispanic Origin 1451533 5194644659 655205 579106365 681098 2224401743 183417 380134995
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6065121 1.93735E10 1730897 1583089798 2644328 7988184802 1475923 5551654397
Inside central cities 4115088 1.301E10 1057738 989015122 1452996 4351395739 815536 2275622569
Outside central cities 1950033 6363473923 673159 594074676 1191331 3636789064 660387 3276031827
Outside metropolitan areas 1382906 4126136172 522255 449289894 668158 1698497848 289799 664392853
Region
Northeast 2559203 9516107329 398598 352193546 685256 2303691881 558965 2527369050
Midwest 1214429 3000643299 378923 342785485 807772 2339358338 260631 748885589
South 2320882 6398511805 906928 779081948 918259 2226477954 642674 1892266579
West 1353512 4584335526 568703 558318712 901198 2817154477 303452 1047526032
Type of Household
Married-couple families 551028 1480405407 732105 695054613 1163889 3431990538 271895 631774446
With related children under 18 404093 1132429625 729214 694083307 925865 2771766722 179460 491344937
With related children under 6 298446 804969013 400238 390045655 617230 1898162216 73453 170565003
Female householder, no husband present 3809154 1.28227E10 1410370 1256910524 1304392 4053942183 210568 563777877
With related children under 18 3607446 1.21232E10 1401787 1254026716 1246851 3844098199 166442 421179199
With related children under 6 2164489 7345205444 613701 537108084 656336 1964314077 89943 284118487
Nonfamily households 2867928 8199295776 15641 8639247 671257 1705480190 1218794 4745566486
Single-person household 2603869 6501418069 0 0 202980 313778154 683785 1045100084
65 years and over 1092524 2714350292 0 0 23572 41334977 472523 728776441
Female 880194 2152102890 0 0 23572 41334977 393293 603772734
07/17/98 14
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
Housing Assistance School lunches Emp sub hlth insur Medicare
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 3453991 1.08739E10 1111818 1068704393 933603 2689844504 981984 3870172712
High school graduate, no college 2464957 7851317861 740440 641904699 1267860 3725179794 442428 1234235859
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1255737 3991289721 357236 285122301 709403 1991534171 259254 870673972
Bachelor's degree or more 273342 783042426 43658 36648299 401619 1280124181 82056 240964707
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 6225481 2.04034E10 2196630 1981040831 3222719 9483860718 990715 4330624277
Worked at full-time jobs 1400855 4453205119 823036 727780615 1965414 5799327894 130018 499282083
50 to 52 weeks 298738 842018698 440720 403849323 1165230 3550705098 51418 208063630
Worked at part-time jobs 1385105 4613322869 473826 448864340 674477 1989776777 174265 1084975097
Did not work 3439520 1.13369E10 899768 804395876 582828 1694756047 686432 2746367097
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 6978331 2.19748E10 1651820 1493103295 1160994 2919609059 1628252 5627509214
One worker 456269 1503469179 534341 479145792 1781887 5386900758 127773 559947693
Two workers or more 13426 21330256 66991 60130604 369604 1380172833 9696 28590342
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4202698 1.33601E10 1091692 1032997754 299753 788478621 826886 2737084177
AFDC or other non-SSI 2699545 9134054919 946842 911787539 227697 646801720 186273 606184636
SSI 1793949 5068103625 293282 301498356 87348 207073599 743545 2513451309
Food stamps 4978874 1.60824E10 1534525 1425804664 646298 1757683355 766209 2515525801
Housing assistance 7448027 2.34996E10 652857 552434978 281481 795174434 912759 2802391162
Energy assistance 1411518 4495674498 413765 402702252 114105 327941706 209374 494404808
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2807106 9271130335 2253153 2032379691 1057505 3079531215 290358 955980522
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 3499203 1.12463E10 1022339 980679757 212655 559535855 505041 1294606741
07/17/98 15
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
Medicaid
Mean agg Stderr agg bcell
HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY
Total 4066193 1.30084E10 2442
Race and Hispanic Origin of
Householder
White 2703774 7976312337 2442
Black 1097829 3438045969 2442
Hispanic Origin 870479 2584600494 2442
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 3093138 1.03038E10 2442
Inside central cities 1889452 6387571044 2442
Outside central cities 1203686 3916185879 2442
Outside metropolitan areas 973055 2704655025 3663
Region
Northeast 1050033 3404535524 2076
Midwest 796273 2685871043 2515
South 1170815 3061288740 2637
West 1049071 3856716640 2662
Type of Household
Married-couple families 1196214 4410170732 2442
With related children under 18 1113459 4273233613 2442
With related children under 6 862110 3290351885 2442
Female householder, no husband present 1840490 5711284379 2442
With related children under 18 1793994 5558478369 2442
With related children under 6 1149032 3660176559 2442
Nonfamily households 723317 1888075189 2442
Single-person household 368095 522111624 2442
65 years and over 97883 47881743 2442
Female 80263 39055605 2442
07/17/98 16
Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1997 (HOUSEHOLDS WITH HOUSEHOLDER IN POVERTY)
Medicaid
Mean agg Stderr agg bcell
Educational Attainment by
Householder
Less than 12 grade, no diploma 1870822 6616051664 2442
High school graduate, no college 1330579 3688596894 2442
College: Less than bachelor's degree 725813 2286199270 2442
Bachelor's degree or more 138980 417564119 2442
Work Experience in 1997 of
Householder
Total, under 65 years 3856866 1.25766E10 2442
Worked at full-time jobs 1427532 4130586449 2442
50 to 52 weeks 605347 1727171308 2442
Worked at part-time jobs 854710 2850215314 2442
Did not work 1574624 5595790878 2442
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 3152259 1.03478E10 2442
One worker 852929 2444614808 2442
Two workers or more 61004 216040948 2442
Program Participation Status of
Household Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 2877205 9806842711 2442
AFDC or other non-SSI 2118620 7482761016 2442
SSI 1291206 4636356003 2442
Food stamps 3290768 1.0614E10 2442
Housing assistance 1741320 4806451702 2442
Energy assistance 948133 3029081797 2442
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2015996 7145020349 2442
Household received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2552840 8734564004 2442