There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         229
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                   Under .50         Under 1.00     
                                        Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                                    
PEOPLE IN HOUSEHOLDS                                                                
THAT RECEIVED MEANS-TESTED                                                          
CASH ASSISTANCE                                                                     
                                                                                    
Both Sexes                                                                          
                                                                                    
   Total...........................    23,036     5,238     22.7    12,106     52.6 
Under 18 years.....................     8,759     3,135     35.8     5,931     67.7 
18 to 24 years.....................     2,360       531     22.5     1,207     51.1 
25 to 34 years.....................     2,977       704     23.7     1,500     50.4 
35 to 44 years.....................     2,951       480     16.3     1,296     43.9 
45 to 54 years.....................     2,103       188      8.9       761     36.2 
55 to 59 years.....................       871        61      7.0       326     37.4 
60 to 64 years.....................       823        62      7.5       361     43.9 
65 years and over..................     2,191        76      3.5       723     33.0 
  65 to 74 years...................     1,166        33      2.8       369     31.7 
  75 years and over................     1,026        43      4.2       354     34.5 
                                                                                    
Male                                                                                
                                                                                    
   Total...........................    10,185     2,088     20.5     4,918     48.3 
Under 18 years.....................     4,525     1,571     34.7     3,058     67.6 
18 to 24 years.....................       905       122     13.5       358     39.6 
25 to 34 years.....................     1,141       123     10.7       388     34.0 
35 to 44 years.....................     1,304       152     11.6       442     33.9 
45 to 54 years.....................       848        61      7.2       259     30.6 
55 to 59 years.....................       381        17      4.6       109     28.5 
60 to 64 years.....................       348        22      6.4       136     39.0 
65 years and over..................       734        20      2.7       168     22.9 
  65 to 74 years...................       392         9      2.3        92     23.6 
  75 years and over................       342        11      3.1        76     22.1 
                                                                                    
Female                                                                              
                                                                                    
   Total...........................    12,851     3,150     24.5     7,188     55.9 
Under 18 years.....................     4,234     1,564     36.9     2,873     67.9 
18 to 24 years.....................     1,455       409     28.1       849     58.3 
25 to 34 years.....................     1,836       582     31.7     1,111     60.5 
35 to 44 years.....................     1,647       328     19.9       853     51.8 
45 to 54 years.....................     1,256       127     10.2       502     40.0 
55 to 59 years.....................       491        44      8.9       217     44.3 
60 to 64 years.....................       475        40      8.4       226     47.5 
65 years and over..................     1,458        57      3.9       556     38.1 
  65 to 74 years...................       774        24      3.1       277     35.8 
  75 years and over................       684        33      4.8       278     40.7 
                                                                                    
Household Relationship                                                              
                                                                                    
   Total...........................    23,036     5,238     22.7    12,106     52.6 
        65 years and over..........     2,191        76      3.5       723     33.0 
In families........................    19,468     4,617     23.7     9,864     50.7 
  Householder......................     5,329     1,170     22.0     2,653     49.8 
     Under 65 years................     4,661     1,150     24.7     2,535     54.4 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         230
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                                   Under .50         Under 1.00     
                                        Total    Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
     65 years and over.............       668        20      3.0       118     17.7 
  Related children under 18 years..     8,451     3,008     35.6     5,705     67.5 
     Under 6 years.................     3,072     1,248     40.6     2,201     71.7 
     6 to 17 years.................     5,379     1,760     32.7     3,504     65.1 
  Own children 18 years and over...     2,406       186      7.7       636     26.4 
                                                                                    
In married-couple families.........     7,976       715      9.0     2,500     31.3 
  Husbands.........................     1,953       134      6.8       548     28.1 
     Under 65 years................     1,599       128      8.0       498     31.1 
     65 years and over.............       355         5      1.5        51     14.3 
  Wives............................     1,953       134      6.8       548     28.1 
     Under 65 years................     1,685       128      7.6       523     31.0 
     65 years and over.............       268         5      2.0        26      9.5 
  Related children under 18 years..     2,688       403     15.0     1,205     44.8 
     Under 6 years.................       944       171     18.1       455     48.2 
     6 to 17 years ................     1,744       232     13.3       750     43.0 
  Own children 18 years and over...     1,036        40      3.8       151     14.6 
                                                                                    
In families with                                                                    
female householder,                                                                 
no spouse present..................    10,352     3,682     35.6     6,930     66.9 
  Householder......................     3,009       974     32.4     1,975     65.6 
     Under 65 years................     2,727       960     35.2     1,911     70.1 
     65 years and over.............       283        15      5.2        64     22.5 
  Related children under 18 years..     5,373     2,465     45.9     4,255     79.2 
     Under 6 years.................     1,932       988     51.1     1,611     83.4 
     6 to 17 years ................     3,442     1,477     42.9     2,644     76.8 
  Own children 18 years and over...     1,290       143     11.0       471     36.5 
                                                                                    
In families with                                                                    
male householder,                                                                   
no spouse present..................     1,140       220     19.3       434     38.0 
  Householder......................       367        62     16.8       130     35.5 
     Under 65 years................       324        62     19.1       126     39.0 
     65 years and over.............        42         0      (B)         4      (B) 
  Related children under 18 years..       389       140     36.0       245     63.0 
     Under 6 years.................       196        90     45.7       135     69.0 
     6 to 17 years.................       193        50     26.1       110     56.8 
  Own children 18 years and over...        80         4      4.4        15     18.2 
                                                                                    
In unrelated subfamilies...........       380       127     33.5       249     65.7 
  Under 18 years...................       236        82     34.7       163     68.9 
    Under 6 years..................        79        40     50.8        59     74.2 
    6 to 17 years..................       157        42     26.7       104     66.2 
  18 years and over................       143        45     31.5        86     60.3 
                                                                                    
Unrelated individuals..............     3,188       493     15.5     1,993     62.5 
  Male ............................     1,433       225     15.7       764     53.3 
    Under 65 years.................     1,203       211     17.5       655     54.5 
      Living alone.................       446        60     13.5       309     69.3 
    65 years and over..............       230        14      6.3       109     47.2 
      Living alone  ...............       167         8      4.7        91     54.7 
  Female...........................     1,755       268     15.2     1,229     70.0 
    Under 65 years.................     1,107       236     21.3       795     71.8 
      Living alone.................       632        89     14.0       491     77.6 
    65 years and over..............       649        32      4.9       434     66.9 
      Living alone.................       618        31      5.1       420     68.0 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         232
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                        Under 1.25         Under 1.50     
                                       Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                          
PEOPLE IN HOUSEHOLDS                                                      
THAT RECEIVED MEANS-TESTED                                                
CASH ASSISTANCE                                                           
                                                                          
Both Sexes                                                                
                                                                          
   Total...........................    14,297     62.1    15,852     68.8 
Under 18 years.....................     6,650     75.9     7,094     81.0 
18 to 24 years.....................     1,445     61.2     1,606     68.0 
25 to 34 years.....................     1,741     58.5     1,941     65.2 
35 to 44 years.....................     1,565     53.0     1,792     60.7 
45 to 54 years.....................       978     46.5     1,163     55.3 
55 to 59 years.....................       388     44.5       477     54.8 
60 to 64 years.....................       439     53.4       503     61.2 
65 years and over..................     1,091     49.8     1,276     58.2 
  65 to 74 years...................       554     47.6       649     55.6 
  75 years and over................       537     52.3       627     61.2 
                                                                          
Male                                                                      
                                                                          
   Total...........................     5,844     57.4     6,561     64.4 
Under 18 years.....................     3,428     75.8     3,667     81.0 
18 to 24 years.....................       484     53.5       557     61.5 
25 to 34 years.....................       449     39.3       541     47.4 
35 to 44 years.....................       545     41.8       666     51.1 
45 to 54 years.....................       351     41.4       428     50.5 
55 to 59 years.....................       129     33.9       176     46.2 
60 to 64 years.....................       174     49.9       196     56.2 
65 years and over..................       285     38.8       331     45.1 
  65 to 74 years...................       150     38.2       176     44.9 
  75 years and over................       135     39.6       155     45.3 
                                                                          
Female                                                                    
                                                                          
   Total...........................     8,453     65.8     9,292     72.3 
Under 18 years.....................     3,222     76.1     3,427     81.0 
18 to 24 years.....................       961     66.0     1,050     72.1 
25 to 34 years.....................     1,292     70.4     1,400     76.3 
35 to 44 years.....................     1,020     61.9     1,126     68.3 
45 to 54 years.....................       627     50.0       735     58.6 
55 to 59 years.....................       259     52.8       301     61.4 
60 to 64 years.....................       265     55.9       308     64.8 
65 years and over..................       806     55.3       945     64.8 
  65 to 74 years...................       405     52.3       473     61.1 
  75 years and over................       402     58.7       472     69.1 
                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                    
                                                                          
   Total...........................    14,297     62.1    15,852     68.8 
        65 years and over..........     1,091     49.8     1,276     58.2 
In families........................    11,671     60.0    12,953     66.5 
  Householder......................     3,191     59.9     3,562     66.8 
     Under 65 years................     2,971     63.7     3,262     70.0 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         233
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                        Under 1.25         Under 1.50     
                                       Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
     65 years and over.............       220     32.9       301     45.0 
  Related children under 18 years..     6,401     75.7     6,818     80.7 
     Under 6 years.................     2,437     79.3     2,550     83.0 
     6 to 17 years.................     3,964     73.7     4,267     79.3 
  Own children 18 years and over...       897     37.3     1,119     46.5 
                                                                          
In married-couple families.........     3,302     41.4     3,930     49.3 
  Husbands.........................       770     39.4       935     47.9 
     Under 65 years................       665     41.6       794     49.7 
     65 years and over.............       105     29.6       141     39.7 
  Wives............................       770     39.4       935     47.9 
     Under 65 years................       687     40.8       831     49.3 
     65 years and over.............        83     31.0       104     38.8 
  Related children under 18 years..     1,472     54.8     1,678     62.4 
     Under 6 years.................       547     58.0       613     64.9 
     6 to 17 years ................       925     53.0     1,066     61.1 
  Own children 18 years and over...       227     21.9       299     28.9 
                                                                          
In families with                                                          
female householder,                                                       
no spouse present..................     7,887     76.2     8,423     81.4 
  Householder......................     2,271     75.5     2,437     81.0 
     Under 65 years................     2,167     79.5     2,287     83.9 
     65 years and over.............       104     36.9       150     53.0 
  Related children under 18 years..     4,672       87     4,851     90.3 
     Under 6 years.................     1,752     90.7     1,791     92.7 
     6 to 17 years ................     2,920     84.9     3,060     88.9 
  Own children 18 years and over...       653     50.6       797     61.7 
                                                                          
In families with                                                          
male householder,                                                         
no spouse present..................       482     42.3       599     52.5 
  Householder......................       150     40.8       191     52.0 
     Under 65 years................       144     44.3       181     55.8 
     65 years and over.............         6      (B)        10      (B) 
  Related children under 18 years..       257     65.9       289     74.1 
     Under 6 years.................       137     70.0       147     75.1 
     6 to 17 years.................       119     61.7       141     73.2 
  Own children 18 years and over...        17     21.5        23     28.9 
                                                                          
In unrelated subfamilies...........       286     75.2       334       88 
  Under 18 years...................       184     77.6       208     88.1 
    Under 6 years..................        61     77.2        77       97 
    6 to 17 years..................       123     77.9       132     83.6 
  18 years and over................       102     71.3       126     87.9 
                                                                          
Unrelated individuals..............     2,340     73.4     2,565     80.5 
  Male ............................       917     64.0     1,022     71.3 
    Under 65 years.................       751     62.4       850     70.7 
      Living alone.................       340     76.2       378     84.7 
    65 years and over..............       166     72.1       172     74.9 
      Living alone  ...............       139     83.1       141     84.3 
  Female...........................     1,423     81.1     1,543     87.9 
    Under 65 years.................       864     78.1       946     85.5 
      Living alone.................       526     83.2       566     89.5 
    65 years and over..............       559     86.2       597     92.1 
      Living alone.................       541     87.5       573     92.6 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         235
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                        Under 1.75         Under 1.85     
                                       Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
                                                                          
PEOPLE IN HOUSEHOLDS                                                      
THAT RECEIVED MEANS-TESTED                                                
CASH ASSISTANCE                                                           
                                                                          
Both Sexes                                                                
                                                                          
   Total...........................    17,100     74.2    17,554     76.2 
Under 18 years.....................     7,494     85.6     7,620       87 
18 to 24 years.....................     1,722     73.0     1,761     74.6 
25 to 34 years.....................     2,092     70.3     2,150     72.2 
35 to 44 years.....................     2,009     68.1     2,110     71.5 
45 to 54 years.....................     1,277     60.7     1,326     63.0 
55 to 59 years.....................       519     59.6       537     61.6 
60 to 64 years.....................       529     64.3       551     67.0 
65 years and over..................     1,458     66.5     1,499     68.4 
  65 to 74 years...................       755     64.8       777     66.7 
  75 years and over................       702     68.5       722     70.4 
                                                                          
Male                                                                      
                                                                          
   Total...........................     7,152     70.2     7,378     72.4 
Under 18 years.....................     3,871     85.5     3,932     86.9 
18 to 24 years.....................       607     67.1       626     69.2 
25 to 34 years.....................       618     54.1       643     56.3 
35 to 44 years.....................       770     59.1       839     64.4 
45 to 54 years.....................       466     55.0       488     57.5 
55 to 59 years.....................       201     52.8       207     54.3 
60 to 64 years.....................       207     59.6       213     61.4 
65 years and over..................       411     56.0       430     58.6 
  65 to 74 years...................       218     55.7       228     58.3 
  75 years and over................       193     56.3       202     59.0 
                                                                          
Female                                                                    
                                                                          
   Total...........................     9,949     77.4    10,176     79.2 
Under 18 years.....................     3,623     85.6     3,688     87.1 
18 to 24 years.....................     1,115     76.7     1,135     78.0 
25 to 34 years.....................     1,474     80.3     1,507     82.1 
35 to 44 years.....................     1,239     75.2     1,271     77.2 
45 to 54 years.....................       811     64.6       838     66.7 
55 to 59 years.....................       318     64.8       330     67.3 
60 to 64 years.....................       322     67.7       338     71.2 
65 years and over..................     1,047     71.8     1,069     73.3 
  65 to 74 years...................       537     69.4       549     70.9 
  75 years and over................       510     74.6       520     76.1 
                                                                          
Household Relationship                                                    
                                                                          
   Total...........................    17,100     74.2    17,554     76.2 
        65 years and over..........     1,458     66.5     1,499     68.4 
In families........................    14,062     72.2    14,464     74.3 
  Householder......................     3,869     72.6     3,978     74.6 
     Under 65 years................     3,497     75.0     3,588     77.0 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         236
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                        Under 1.75         Under 1.85     
                                       Number  Percent    Number  Percent 
     65 years and over.............       372     55.6       390     58.4 
  Related children under 18 years..     7,214     85.4     7,334     86.8 
     Under 6 years.................     2,669     86.9     2,713     88.3 
     6 to 17 years.................     4,545     84.5     4,622     85.9 
  Own children 18 years and over...     1,286     53.4     1,365     56.7 
                                                                          
In married-couple families.........     4,512     56.6     4,687     58.8 
  Husbands.........................     1,072     54.9     1,123     57.5 
     Under 65 years................       896     56.1       935     58.5 
     65 years and over.............       176     49.6       188     53.1 
  Wives............................     1,072     54.9     1,123     57.5 
     Under 65 years................       932     55.3       978     58.1 
     65 years and over.............       140     52.1       145     54.1 
  Related children under 18 years..     1,880     70.0     1,923     71.5 
     Under 6 years.................       686     72.7       705     74.7 
     6 to 17 years ................     1,195     68.5     1,218     69.8 
  Own children 18 years and over...       378     36.5       404     39.0 
                                                                          
In families with                                                          
female householder,                                                       
no spouse present..................     8,873     85.7     9,068     87.6 
  Householder......................     2,577     85.6     2,623     87.2 
     Under 65 years................     2,397     87.9     2,436     89.3 
     65 years and over.............       180     63.5       187     66.3 
  Related children under 18 years..     5,021     93.4     5,089     94.7 
     Under 6 years.................     1,818     94.1     1,840     95.2 
     6 to 17 years ................     3,203     93.1     3,249     94.4 
  Own children 18 years and over...       881     68.3       933     72.3 
                                                                          
In families with                                                          
male householder,                                                         
no spouse present..................       678     59.4       709     62.2 
  Householder......................       220     60.0       231     63.1 
     Under 65 years................       204     62.9       216     66.5 
     65 years and over.............        16      (B)        16      (B) 
  Related children under 18 years..       312     80.2       322     82.7 
     Under 6 years.................       166     84.4       168     85.7 
     6 to 17 years.................       147     75.9       154     79.7 
  Own children 18 years and over...        27     33.4        29     36.1 
                                                                          
In unrelated subfamilies...........       341     89.9       349     91.9 
  Under 18 years...................       212     89.8       217       92 
    Under 6 years..................        77       97        77       97 
    6 to 17 years..................       136     86.1       141     89.4 
  18 years and over................       129     90.2       132     91.8 
                                                                          
Unrelated individuals..............     2,697     84.6     2,741       86 
  Male ............................     1,091     76.2     1,127     78.6 
    Under 65 years.................       901     74.9       932     77.5 
      Living alone.................       386     86.6       393       88 
    65 years and over..............       190     82.6       194     84.4 
      Living alone  ...............       149     89.1       152     91.3 
  Female...........................     1,606     91.5     1,614       92 
    Under 65 years.................       994     89.8     1,002     90.6 
      Living alone.................       589     93.2       593     93.8 
    65 years and over..............       612     94.4       612     94.4 
      Living alone.................       584     94.4       584     94.4 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         238
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                        Under 2.00     
                                       Number  Percent 
                                                       
PEOPLE IN HOUSEHOLDS                                   
THAT RECEIVED MEANS-TESTED                             
CASH ASSISTANCE                                        
                                                       
Both Sexes                                             
                                                       
   Total...........................    18,086     78.5 
Under 18 years.....................     7,754     88.5 
18 to 24 years.....................     1,822     77.2 
25 to 34 years.....................     2,225     74.7 
35 to 44 years.....................     2,217     75.1 
45 to 54 years.....................     1,391     66.1 
55 to 59 years.....................       553     63.5 
60 to 64 years.....................       579     70.4 
65 years and over..................     1,545     70.5 
  65 to 74 years...................       801     68.7 
  75 years and over................       744     72.5 
                                                       
Male                                                   
                                                       
   Total...........................     7,649     75.1 
Under 18 years.....................     4,009     88.6 
18 to 24 years.....................       653     72.1 
25 to 34 years.....................       691     60.5 
35 to 44 years.....................       903     69.3 
45 to 54 years.....................       521     61.4 
55 to 59 years.....................       210     55.1 
60 to 64 years.....................       226     65.0 
65 years and over..................       437     59.6 
  65 to 74 years...................       235     59.9 
  75 years and over................       203     59.3 
                                                       
Female                                                 
                                                       
   Total...........................    10,437     81.2 
Under 18 years.....................     3,745     88.5 
18 to 24 years.....................     1,169     80.3 
25 to 34 years.....................     1,535     83.6 
35 to 44 years.....................     1,314     79.8 
45 to 54 years.....................       870     69.3 
55 to 59 years.....................       343     70.0 
60 to 64 years.....................       353     74.4 
65 years and over..................     1,108     76.0 
  65 to 74 years...................       566     73.2 
  75 years and over................       541     79.2 
                                                       
Household Relationship                                 
                                                       
   Total...........................    18,086     78.5 
        65 years and over..........     1,545     70.5 
In families........................    14,931     76.7 
  Householder......................     4,105     77.0 
     Under 65 years................     3,694     79.2 
Table 2. Age, Gender, Household Relationship, Race and Hispanic Origin by         239
Ratio of Income to Poverty Level:  1997
(Numbers in thousands)

                                        Under 2.00     
                                       Number  Percent 
     65 years and over.............       411     61.6 
  Related children under 18 years..     7,465     88.3 
     Under 6 years.................     2,753     89.6 
     6 to 17 years.................     4,712     87.6 
  Own children 18 years and over...     1,455     60.5 
                                                       
In married-couple families.........     4,936     61.9 
  Husbands.........................     1,184     60.6 
     Under 65 years................       991     62.0 
     65 years and over.............       192     54.3 
  Wives............................     1,184     60.6 
     Under 65 years................     1,037     61.6 
     65 years and over.............       146     54.5 
  Related children under 18 years..     2,018     75.1 
     Under 6 years.................       735     77.9 
     6 to 17 years ................     1,284     73.6 
  Own children 18 years and over...       430     41.5 
                                                       
In families with                                       
female householder,                                    
no spouse present..................     9,239     89.3 
  Householder......................     2,681     89.1 
     Under 65 years................     2,476     90.8 
     65 years and over.............       205     72.4 
  Related children under 18 years..     5,121     95.3 
     Under 6 years.................     1,850     95.8 
     6 to 17 years ................     3,271       95 
  Own children 18 years and over...       989     76.7 
                                                       
In families with                                       
male householder,                                      
no spouse present..................       756     66.3 
  Householder......................       240     65.5 
     Under 65 years................       224     69.2 
     65 years and over.............        16      (B) 
  Related children under 18 years..       326     83.7 
     Under 6 years.................       168     85.7 
     6 to 17 years.................       158     81.7 
  Own children 18 years and over...        36     44.7 
                                                       
In unrelated subfamilies...........       351     92.5 
  Under 18 years...................       219     92.4 
    Under 6 years..................        77       97 
    6 to 17 years..................       142     90.1 
  18 years and over................       133     92.6 
                                                       
Unrelated individuals..............     2,804       88 
  Male ............................     1,166     81.4 
    Under 65 years.................       968     80.5 
      Living alone.................       401     89.8 
    65 years and over..............       198     85.9 
      Living alone  ...............       152     91.3 
  Female...........................     1,638     93.3 
    Under 65 years.................     1,018     91.9 
      Living alone.................       600     94.9 
    65 years and over..............       620     95.7 
      Living alone.................       592     95.8 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 20, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/pov/new2_020.htm