There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             109
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
BLACK                                                                                                       
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Both Sexes                                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
  Total...........................           34,458        27,096        18,523        17,057         9,413 
Under 18 years....................           11,367         9,263         5,466         5,180            52 
18 to 24 years....................            3,715         2,421         1,773         1,499           669 
25 to 34 years....................            5,299         3,825         3,025         2,894         2,493 
35 to 44 years....................            5,499         4,250         3,457         3,289         2,700 
45 to 54 years....................            3,663         2,930         2,489         2,378         1,982 
55 to 59 years....................            1,220           933           705           650           543 
60 to 64 years....................            1,003           822           564           492           422 
65 years and over.................            2,691         2,653         1,046           675           552 
   65 to 74 years.................            1,613         1,589           669           466           363 
   75 years and over..............            1,078         1,063           377           209           189 
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
Total.............................           16,076        12,358         8,754         8,127         4,418 
Under 18 years....................            5,779         4,704         2,778         2,648            22 
18 to 24 years....................            1,720         1,060           887           770           325 
25 to 34 years....................            2,389         1,594         1,412         1,349         1,203 
35 to 44 years....................            2,517         1,883         1,556         1,479         1,259 
45 to 54 years....................            1,636         1,294         1,108         1,055           911 
55 to 59 years....................              535           414           305           287           237 
60 to 64 years....................              433           357           237           213           178 
65 years and over.................            1,068         1,053           472           327           283 
   65 to 74 years.................              657           652           314           230           191 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             110
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
   75 years and over..............              411           401           158            97            92 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Total..:..........................           18,382        14,738         9,769         8,930         4,996 
Under 18 years....................            5,588         4,559         2,688         2,532            31 
18 to 24 years....................            1,995         1,361           886           729           344 
25 to 34 years....................            2,910         2,231         1,613         1,545         1,290 
35 to 44 years....................            2,982         2,367         1,901         1,809         1,440 
45 to 54 years....................            2,028         1,636         1,381         1,323         1,071 
55 to 59 years....................              685           520           400           363           306 
60 to 64 years....................              570           465           327           280           245 
65 years and over.................            1,623         1,600           574           348           268 
   65 to 74 years.................              956           937           355           235           172 
   75 years and over..............              668           663           218           112            96 
                                                                                                            
Related Children1                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years....................           11,193         9,139         5,404         5,124            46 
  Under 6 years...................            3,666         3,018         1,551         1,479             0 
  6 to 17 years...................            7,527         6,122         3,852         3,645            46 
                                                                                                            
Residence and Region                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
United States:                                                                                              
 Metropolitan......................          29,435        23,257        16,209        14,959         8,309 
  Central city.....................          18,769        14,579         9,506         8,689         4,906 
  Not central city.................          10,666         8,678         6,703         6,271         3,403 
 Not metropolitan..................           5,023         3,839         2,314         2,097         1,105 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             111
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
Northeast..........................           6,273         4,902         3,097         2,891         1,595 
 Metropolitan......................           6,229         4,867         3,070         2,865         1,587 
  Central city.....................           4,537         3,460         2,022         1,881         1,063 
  Not central city.................           1,692         1,407         1,048           984           524 
 Not metropolitan..................              44            35            26            26             8 
Midwest............................           6,199         5,127         3,405         3,114         1,660 
 Metropolitan......................           5,851         4,824         3,229         2,946         1,592 
  Central city.....................           4,298         3,476         2,144         1,950         1,102 
  Not central city.................           1,552         1,348         1,086           996           490 
 Not metropolitan..................             349           303           176           168            68 
South..............................          19,021        14,650        10,335         9,503         5,304 
 Metropolitan......................          14,457        11,207         8,250         7,624         4,288 
  Central city.....................           8,247         6,303         4,446         4,046         2,292 
  Not central city.................           6,210         4,904         3,805         3,578         1,996 
 Not metropolitan..................           4,564         3,443         2,084         1,878         1,016 
West............................              2,965         2,417         1,686         1,548           854 
 Metropolitan......................           2,898         2,359         1,659         1,524           841 
  Central city.....................           1,686         1,340           894           811           448 
  Not central city.................           1,212         1,019           765           713           393 
 Not metropolitan..................              66            58            28            24            13 
                                                                                                            
Household Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
 Total..............................         34,458        27,096        18,523        17,057         9,413 
  65 years and over.................          2,691         2,653         1,046           675           552 
In families.........................         28,962        22,791        15,672        14,604         7,024 
   Householder......................          8,408         6,922         5,054         4,701         4,102 
    Under 65 years..................          7,492         6,022         4,677         4,429         3,864 
    65 years and over...............            916           900           377           272           237 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             112
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
                                             14,950        11,547         7,174         6,715           854 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         11,193         9,139         5,404         5,124            46 
     Under 6 years..................          3,666         3,018         1,551         1,479             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          7,527         6,122         3,852         3,645            46 
   Own children 18 years and over...          3,756         2,408         1,771         1,591           808 
                                                                                                            
In married-couple families..........         14,105        11,834         9,960         9,462         4,279 
   Husbands.........................          3,983         3,480         2,981         2,821         2,234 
    Under 65 years..................          3,421         2,920         2,671         2,596         2,050 
    65 years and over...............            562           560           310           226           184 
   Wives............................          3,864         3,291         2,877         2,724         1,677 
    Under 65 years..................          3,475         2,905         2,668         2,570         1,593 
    65 years and over...............            389           387           209           154            85 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          4,556         3,847         3,149         3,056            17 
     Under 6 years..................          1,502         1,257           950           922             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          3,054         2,590         2,199         2,134            17 
   Own children 18 years and over...          1,439         1,068           898           814           313 
                                                                                                            
In families with female house-                                                                              
 holder,no spouse present...........         13,218         9,890         4,940         4,479         2,345 
   Householder......................          3,926         3,090         1,782         1,627         1,616 
    Under 65 years..................          3,580         2,756         1,696         1,569         1,560 
    65 years and over...............            345           334            86            58            55 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          6,157         4,951         2,023         1,866            26 
     Under 6 years..................          1,962         1,611           519           483             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          4,196         3,340         1,504         1,383            26 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             113
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
   Own children 18 years and over...          2,144         1,251           809           723           468 
                                                                                                            
In unrelated subfamilies............            180           162            82            82            37 
    Under 18 years..................            103            93            45            45             0 
     Under 6 years..................             40            32             4             4             0 
     6 to 17 years..................             63            61            41            41             0 
    18 years and over...............             77            68            37            37            37 
                                                                                                            
Unrelated individuals..............           5,316         4,144         2,768         2,371         2,352 
   Male.............................          2,721         2,031         1,455         1,286         1,278 
    Under 65 years..................          2,382         1,701         1,335         1,213         1,205 
     Living alone...................          1,331         1,047           804           731           731 
    65 years and over...............            339           330           119            73            73 
     Living alone...................            266           266            94            58            58 
   Female...........................          2,595         2,113         1,314         1,085         1,074 
    Under 65 years..................          1,889         1,412         1,074           966           955 
     Living alone...................          1,319         1,065           818           759           758 
    65 years and over...............            706           701           240           119           119 
     Living alone...................            663           663           229           113           113 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
  Under 16 years....................          5,110         4,222         2,432         2,321             6 
  16 to 64 years....................          9,898         7,083         5,850         5,479         4,128 
     Worked during the year.........          7,369         5,404         5,060         4,794         3,991 
      Full time, year-round..........         5,104         4,097         3,959         3,812         3,418 
      Not full time, year-round......         2,265         1,306         1,100           983           573 
     Did not work...................          2,529         1,680           790           684           137 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             114
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
  65 years and over.................          1,068         1,053           472           327           283 
     Worked during the year.........            171           169           109            69            65 
      Full time, year-round..........            67            64            53            37            37 
      Not full time, year-round......           105           105            55            32            28 
     Did not work...................            897           884           363           258           219 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
  Under 16 years....................          4,968         4,075         2,368         2,264            15 
  16 to 64 years....................         11,790         9,063         6,827         6,318         4,712 
     Worked during the year.........          8,501         6,687         5,820         5,480         4,489 
      Full time, year-round..........         5,267         4,358         4,178         4,034         3,656 
      Not full time, year-round......         3,233         2,329         1,642         1,446           832 
     Did not work...................          3,290         2,376         1,007           838           224 
  65 years and over.................          1,623         1,600           574           348           268 
     Worked during the year.........            191           185           109            79            64 
      Full time, year-round..........            45            40            32            26            26 
      Not full time, year-round......           145           145            77            53            38 
     Did not work...................          1,433         1,415           464           269           204 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             115
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
BLACK                                                                                                       
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Both Sexes                                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
  Total...........................           11,107         7,703         1,027         3,573         1,122 
Under 18 years....................            4,502         4,177           546           157            12 
18 to 24 years....................              830           721           132            45             4 
25 to 34 years....................              980           782            89            56             2 
35 to 44 years....................              997           722            79           218            27 
45 to 54 years....................              601           388            61           196            52 
55 to 59 years....................              279           162            11           152            18 
60 to 64 years....................              342           177            22           187            42 
65 years and over.................            2,575           574            88         2,563           965 
   65 to 74 years.................            1,533           293            54         1,522           611 
   75 years and over..............            1,042           281            34         1,041           355 
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
Total.............................            4,802         3,124           456         1,524           506 
Under 18 years....................            2,324         2,129           299            82             5 
18 to 24 years....................              233           174            38            10             4 
25 to 34 years....................              266           156            31            44             2 
35 to 44 years....................              415           238            24           134            20 
45 to 54 years....................              266           140            26            96            27 
55 to 59 years....................              138            63             6            70            12 
60 to 64 years....................              153            71             5            92            12 
65 years and over.................            1,008           153            28           996           424 
   65 to 74 years.................              624            77            19           613           284 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             116
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
   75 years and over..............              384            76             9           383           140 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Total..:..........................            6,305         4,579           571         2,049           616 
Under 18 years....................            2,179         2,048           247            75             6 
18 to 24 years....................              598           547            95            36             0 
25 to 34 years....................              714           626            58            12             0 
35 to 44 years....................              582           484            55            84             7 
45 to 54 years....................              335           248            35           100            25 
55 to 59 years....................              141            99             5            82             6 
60 to 64 years....................              189           107            17            94            31 
65 years and over.................            1,568           420            60         1,567           542 
   65 to 74 years.................              909           216            35           909           327 
   75 years and over..............              659           205            25           658           214 
                                                                                                            
Related Children1                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years....................            4,436         4,111           541           154            12 
  Under 6 years...................            1,695         1,602           198            64             6 
  6 to 17 years...................            2,741         2,509           343            91             6 
                                                                                                            
Residence and Region                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
United States:                                                                                              
 Metropolitan......................           9,252         6,328           885         2,972           994 
  Central city.....................           6,464         4,598           577         2,149           688 
  Not central city.................           2,788         1,730           308           822           306 
 Not metropolitan..................           1,855         1,375           142           602           129 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             117
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
Northeast..........................           2,205         1,716           175           682           224 
 Metropolitan......................           2,192         1,703           171           679           224 
  Central city.....................           1,747         1,389           144           504           165 
  Not central city.................             445           314            27           175            60 
 Not metropolitan..................              13            13             4             3             0 
Midwest............................           2,178         1,550           186           672           256 
 Metropolitan......................           2,032         1,465           176           624           243 
  Central city.....................           1,638         1,198           109           525           193 
  Not central city.................             394           268            66            99            51 
 Not metropolitan..................             146            85            10            49            12 
South..............................           5,761         3,840           583         1,924           575 
 Metropolitan......................           4,101         2,591           460         1,379           459 
  Central city.....................           2,544         1,657           298           932           304 
  Not central city.................           1,558           935           162           448           156 
 Not metropolitan..................           1,660         1,249           122           545           116 
West............................                963           597            83           295            67 
 Metropolitan......................             927           569            78           290            67 
  Central city.....................             535           355            26           188            27 
  Not central city.................             391           214            52           102            40 
 Not metropolitan..................              36            28             5             5             0 
                                                                                                            
Household Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
 Total..............................         11,107         7,703         1,027         3,573         1,122 
  65 years and over.................          2,575           574            88         2,563           965 
In families.........................          9,169         6,715           942         2,260           743 
   Householder......................          2,622         1,508           225         1,145           427 
    Under 65 years..................          1,744         1,342           189           268            73 
    65 years and over...............            877           166            36           877           354 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             118
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
                                              5,188         4,719           635           304            16 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          4,436         4,111           541           154            12 
     Under 6 years..................          1,695         1,602           198            64             6 
     6 to 17 years..................          2,741         2,509           343            91             6 
   Own children 18 years and over...            751           608            94           150             5 
                                                                                                            
In married-couple families..........          3,209         1,452           415         1,225           549 
   Husbands.........................            992           208            60           624           320 
    Under 65 years..................            456           152            38            91            37 
    65 years and over...............            535            56            22           533           284 
   Wives............................            804           220            58           442           221 
    Under 65 years..................            436           172            44            74            31 
    65 years and over...............            368            48            14           368           190 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          1,077           826           242            29             8 
     Under 6 years..................            424           340            86            14             6 
     6 to 17 years..................            653           486           155            15             3 
   Own children 18 years and over...            241           167            53            55             0 
                                                                                                            
In families with female house-                                                                              
 holder,no spouse present...........          5,603         5,046           499           886           151 
   Householder......................          1,551         1,243           151           481           102 
    Under 65 years..................          1,220         1,138           134           150            19 
    65 years and over...............            331           105            17           331            83 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          3,237         3,180           289           124             3 
     Under 6 years..................          1,202         1,193           110            50             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          2,035         1,987           180            75             3 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             119
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
   Own children 18 years and over...            486           426            41            92             5 
                                                                                                            
In unrelated subfamilies............             89            89            10             2             0 
    Under 18 years..................             53            53             5             0             0 
     Under 6 years..................             28            28             0             0             0 
     6 to 17 years..................             25            25             5             0             0 
    18 years and over...............             36            36             5             2             0 
                                                                                                            
Unrelated individuals..............           1,849           899            75         1,311           379 
   Male.............................            772           362            40           490           129 
    Under 65 years..................            460           299            37           184            28 
     Living alone...................            303           216            23           128            21 
    65 years and over...............            312            63             3           306           102 
     Living alone...................            264            44             3           257            91 
   Female...........................          1,077           537            35           820           250 
    Under 65 years..................            381           313            17           125            16 
     Living alone...................            276           224             8           102            16 
    65 years and over...............            695           224            19           695           234 
     Living alone...................            658           214            19           658           223 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
  Under 16 years....................          2,126         1,959           260            79             5 
  16 to 64 years....................          1,668         1,011           168           450            77 
     Worked during the year.........            625           261            98            52            19 
      Full time, year-round..........           338            77            54            27            11 
      Not full time, year-round......           287           184            44            25             8 
     Did not work...................          1,044           750            70           398            58 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             120
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
  65 years and over.................          1,008           153            28           996           424 
     Worked during the year.........            136             3             0           136            76 
      Full time, year-round..........            42             3             0            42            32 
      Not full time, year-round......            94             0             0            94            44 
     Did not work...................            872           151            28           860           348 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
  Under 16 years....................          1,998         1,881           236            72             6 
  16 to 64 years....................          2,739         2,277           275           410            68 
     Worked during the year.........          1,237           974           200            68            16 
      Full time, year-round..........           380           214            80            20            16 
      Not full time, year-round......           857           760           120            48             0 
     Did not work...................          1,502         1,303            75           342            52 
  65 years and over.................          1,568           420            60         1,567           542 
     Worked during the year.........            169            20            12           169            93 
      Full time, year-round..........            29             5             5            29            22 
      Not full time, year-round......           140            15             7           140            72 
     Did not work...................          1,399           401            48         1,399           448 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             121
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
BLACK                                                                           
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                               
                                                                                
Both Sexes                                                                      
                                                                                
  Total...........................            1,139         1,098         7,362 
Under 18 years....................              106           299         2,105 
18 to 24 years....................               32           100         1,294 
25 to 34 years....................               44           196         1,474 
35 to 44 years....................              123           189         1,249 
45 to 54 years....................               96           124           733 
55 to 59 years....................               90            60           287 
60 to 64 years....................               75            64           182 
65 years and over.................              574            66            38 
   65 to 74 years.................              293            47            23 
   75 years and over..............              281            19            15 
                                                                                
Male                                                                            
                                                                                
Total.............................              423           650         3,718 
Under 18 years....................               57           186         1,075 
18 to 24 years....................                6            54           660 
25 to 34 years....................               33           103           795 
35 to 44 years....................               66           111           634 
45 to 54 years....................               35            75           342 
55 to 59 years....................               34            40           121 
60 to 64 years....................               40            34            76 
65 years and over.................              153            47            15 
   65 to 74 years.................               77            32             5 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             122
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
   75 years and over..............               76            15            10 
                                                                                
Female                                                                          
                                                                                
Total..:..........................              716           448         3,644 
Under 18 years....................               49           113         1,029 
18 to 24 years....................               26            45           634 
25 to 34 years....................               11            93           679 
35 to 44 years....................               58            78           615 
45 to 54 years....................               61            50           392 
55 to 59 years....................               56            21           166 
60 to 64 years....................               34            30           106 
65 years and over.................              420            18            24 
   65 to 74 years.................              216            14            18 
   75 years and over..............              205             4             5 
                                                                                
Related Children1                                                               
                                                                                
Under 18 years....................              103           299         2,054 
  Under 6 years...................               45            83           649 
  6 to 17 years...................               59           216         1,405 
                                                                                
Residence and Region                                                            
                                                                                
United States:                                                                  
 Metropolitan......................             859           931         6,178 
  Central city.....................             657           453         4,190 
  Not central city.................             202           478         1,988 
 Not metropolitan..................             280           168         1,184 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             123
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
Northeast..........................             221            58         1,371 
 Metropolitan......................             218            58         1,362 
  Central city.....................             171            48         1,078 
  Not central city.................              48            10           285 
 Not metropolitan..................               3             0             9 
Midwest............................             154           135         1,072 
 Metropolitan......................             138           107         1,027 
  Central city.....................             117            52           822 
  Not central city.................              20            54           204 
 Not metropolitan..................              16            29            46 
South..............................             666           724         4,371 
 Metropolitan......................             408           590         3,249 
  Central city.....................             301           281         1,943 
  Not central city.................             107           309         1,306 
 Not metropolitan..................             258           134         1,122 
West............................                 97           181           548 
 Metropolitan......................              95           176           539 
  Central city.....................              68            71           346 
  Not central city.................              26           105           193 
 Not metropolitan..................               2             5             9 
                                                                                
Household Relationship                                                          
                                                                                
 Total..............................          1,139         1,098         7,362 
  65 years and over.................            574            66            38 
In families.........................            661           951         6,171 
   Householder......................            296           301         1,486 
    Under 65 years..................            130           284         1,471 
    65 years and over...............            166            17            16 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             124
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
                                                181           377         3,402 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................            103           299         2,054 
     Under 6 years..................             45            83           649 
     6 to 17 years..................             59           216         1,405 
   Own children 18 years and over...             78            78         1,348 
                                                                                
In married-couple families..........            200           798         2,271 
   Husbands.........................             81           265           503 
    Under 65 years..................             25           250           501 
    65 years and over...............             56            15             2 
   Wives............................             69           234           573 
    Under 65 years..................             21           222           570 
    65 years and over...............             48            12             2 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................             10           250           709 
     Under 6 years..................              3            79           245 
     6 to 17 years..................              7           171           464 
   Own children 18 years and over...             26            45           370 
                                                                                
In families with female house-                                                  
 holder,no spouse present...........            420           116         3,328 
   Householder......................            198            36           835 
    Under 65 years..................             94            33           824 
    65 years and over...............            105             3            11 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................             93            32         1,207 
     Under 6 years..................             41             3           351 
     6 to 17 years..................             51            29           856 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             125
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
   Own children 18 years and over...             52            26           892 
                                                                                
In unrelated subfamilies............              2             0            19 
    Under 18 years..................              0             0            10 
     Under 6 years..................              0             0             8 
     6 to 17 years..................              0             0             2 
    18 years and over...............              2             0             9 
                                                                                
Unrelated individuals..............             476           147         1,172 
   Male.............................            162           106           690 
    Under 65 years..................             99            82           681 
     Living alone...................             74            38           285 
    65 years and over...............             63            24             9 
     Living alone...................             44            24             0 
   Female...........................            314            40           482 
    Under 65 years..................             90            37           477 
     Living alone...................             71            25           253 
    65 years and over...............            224             3             5 
     Living alone...................            214             3             0 
                                                                                
Work Experience                                                                 
                                                                                
Male                                                                            
  Under 16 years....................             53           158           888 
  16 to 64 years....................            217           444         2,815 
     Worked during the year.........             25           341         1,965 
      Full time, year-round..........            10           244         1,006 
      Not full time, year-round......            15            97           959 
     Did not work...................            191           103           850 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                             126
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
  65 years and over.................            153            47            15 
     Worked during the year.........              3             5             2 
      Full time, year-round..........             3             2             2 
      Not full time, year-round......             0             3             0 
     Did not work...................            151            42            12 
                                                                                
Female                                                                          
  Under 16 years....................             49           102           894 
  16 to 64 years....................            247           327         2,727 
     Worked during the year.........             42           248         1,813 
      Full time, year-round..........             5           154           909 
      Not full time, year-round......            37            94           905 
     Did not work...................            205            80           913 
  65 years and over.................            420            18            24 
     Worked during the year.........             20             0             6 
      Full time, year-round..........             5             0             6 
      Not full time, year-round......            15             0             0 
     Did not work...................            401            18            18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 20, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/pov/new24_007.htm