There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              55
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
WHITE                                                                                                       
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Both Sexes                                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
  Total...........................          221,200       188,129       161,591       140,510        73,235 
Under 18 years....................           55,863        48,095        39,882        37,207           226 
18 to 24 years....................           20,259        14,381        12,783        10,629         4,375 
25 to 34 years....................           31,778        24,761        22,611        21,269        16,095 
35 to 44 years....................           36,736        30,793        28,660        26,799        19,045 
45 to 54 years....................           28,871        25,162        23,460        21,729        16,172 
55 to 59 years....................           10,458         9,067         8,286         7,354         5,475 
60 to 64 years....................            8,681         7,552         6,606         5,461         3,999 
65 years and over.................           28,553        28,318        19,302        10,063         7,848 
   65 to 74 years.................           15,760        15,589        11,025         6,467         4,899 
   75 years and over..............           12,793        12,729         8,277         3,595         2,949 
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
Total.............................          109,047        91,184        79,863        70,788        42,456 
Under 18 years....................           28,662        24,602        20,462        19,054           132 
18 to 24 years....................           10,322         6,922         6,388         5,416         2,334 
25 to 34 years....................           15,993        11,924        11,211        10,564         9,250 
35 to 44 years....................           18,465        15,244        14,296        13,379        11,475 
45 to 54 years....................           14,284        12,394        11,635        10,839         9,274 
55 to 59 years....................            5,076         4,475         4,108         3,717         3,165 
60 to 64 years....................            4,182         3,686         3,268         2,798         2,381 
65 years and over.................           12,063        11,938         8,496         5,020         4,445 
   65 to 74 years.................            7,109         7,004         5,136         3,336         2,922 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              56
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
   75 years and over..............            4,954         4,934         3,360         1,684         1,523 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Total..:..........................          112,154        96,945        81,728        69,722        30,779 
Under 18 years....................           27,201        23,493        19,420        18,153            95 
18 to 24 years....................            9,937         7,460         6,396         5,213         2,041 
25 to 34 years....................           15,786        12,838        11,400        10,705         6,845 
35 to 44 years....................           18,272        15,549        14,364        13,420         7,570 
45 to 54 years....................           14,587        12,768        11,825        10,890         6,898 
55 to 59 years....................            5,383         4,592         4,179         3,636         2,310 
60 to 64 years....................            4,499         3,866         3,338         2,663         1,618 
65 years and over.................           16,490        16,379        10,806         5,042         3,403 
   65 to 74 years.................            8,651         8,585         5,890         3,131         1,977 
   75 years and over..............            7,839         7,794         4,917         1,911         1,426 
                                                                                                            
Related Children1                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years....................           54,870        47,422        39,469        36,860           211 
  Under 6 years...................           18,369        15,995        12,517        11,812             0 
  6 to 17 years...................           36,501        31,427        26,951        25,048           211 
                                                                                                            
Residence and Region                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
United States:                                                                                              
 Metropolitan......................         175,164       148,873       128,582       113,148        59,245 
  Central city.....................          56,128        45,533        36,879        31,719        18,154 
  Not central city.................         119,035       103,341        91,704        81,429        41,091 
 Not metropolitan..................          46,037        39,256        33,008        27,362        13,991 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              57
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
Northeast..........................          42,997        37,529        32,278        28,563        14,826 
 Metropolitan......................          37,554        32,695        28,142        24,884        13,024 
  Central city.....................           9,972         8,110         5,837         5,035         3,060 
  Not central city.................          27,583        24,585        22,305        19,849         9,964 
 Not metropolitan..................           5,443         4,835         4,136         3,680         1,802 
Midwest............................          54,737        48,958        44,225        38,304        19,191 
 Metropolitan......................          39,354        35,234        32,022        28,361        14,260 
  Central city.....................          11,724        10,154         8,727         7,547         4,202 
  Not central city.................          27,630        25,080        23,296        20,814        10,058 
 Not metropolitan..................          15,383        13,724        12,203         9,943         4,931 
South..............................          72,717        60,404        50,975        44,054        23,875 
 Metropolitan......................          54,523        45,480        39,058        34,143        18,527 
  Central city.....................          16,585        13,506        11,154         9,532         5,563 
  Not central city.................          37,938        31,974        27,904        24,611        12,964 
 Not metropolitan..................          18,193        14,924        11,917         9,911         5,348 
West............................             50,749        41,237        34,113        29,589        15,343 
 Metropolitan......................          43,731        35,464        29,360        25,760        13,434 
  Central city.....................          17,848        13,762        11,161         9,606         5,328 
  Not central city.................          25,884        21,702        18,199        16,155         8,105 
 Not metropolitan..................           7,018         5,773         4,752         3,828         1,910 
                                                                                                            
Household Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
 Total..............................        221,200       188,129       161,591       140,510        73,235 
  65 years and over.................         28,553        28,318        19,302        10,063         7,848 
In families.........................        185,147       158,818       137,820       123,065        56,368 
   Householder......................         59,515        52,596        46,160        40,353        31,984 
    Under 65 years..................         49,443        42,584        39,010        36,165        28,468 
    65 years and over...............         10,072        10,012         7,150         4,187         3,516 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              58
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
                                             71,653        59,648        50,241        46,381         4,178 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         54,870        47,422        39,469        36,860           211 
     Under 6 years..................         18,369        15,995        12,517        11,812             0 
     6 to 17 years..................         36,501        31,427        26,951        25,048           211 
   Own children 18 years and over...         16,782        12,226        10,773         9,521         3,968 
                                                                                                            
In married-couple families..........        152,561       133,743       120,810       108,704        48,500 
   Husbands.........................         48,045        43,443        39,531        34,886        28,706 
    Under 65 years..................         39,174        34,623        32,974        30,891        25,273 
    65 years and over...............          8,871         8,820         6,557         3,995         3,433 
   Wives............................         47,918        42,707        38,980        34,446        16,570 
    Under 65 years..................         41,023        35,833        33,972        31,617        15,254 
    65 years and over...............          6,895         6,874         5,008         2,829         1,316 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         42,670        37,417        33,405        31,417           174 
     Under 6 years..................         14,706        12,994        11,069        10,419             0 
     6 to 17 years..................         27,964        24,423        22,337        20,997           174 
   Own children 18 years and over...         11,672         8,793         8,104         7,380         2,601 
                                                                                                            
In families with female house-                                                                              
 holder,no spouse present...........         23,773        18,870        12,064         9,973         5,324 
   Householder......................          8,308         6,880         4,652         3,723         3,657 
    Under 65 years..................          7,007         5,593         3,964         3,416         3,365 
    65 years and over...............          1,301         1,288           689           307           292 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          9,452         7,936         4,504         3,992            21 
     Under 6 years..................          2,734         2,329         1,026           990             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          6,718         5,606         3,478         3,002            21 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              59
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
   Own children 18 years and over...          4,099         2,752         2,061         1,619         1,088 
                                                                                                            
In unrelated subfamilies............          1,196           836           528           486           176 
    Under 18 years..................            686           521           325           299             3 
     Under 6 years..................            184           128            60            60             0 
     6 to 17 years..................            503           393           264           239             3 
    18 years and over...............            509           316           204           188           172 
                                                                                                            
Unrelated individuals..............          34,858        28,475        23,242        16,959        16,692 
   Male.............................         16,300        12,299        10,584         8,663         8,582 
    Under 65 years..................         13,924         9,963         9,060         7,876         7,802 
     Living alone...................          6,987         5,631         5,107         4,461         4,459 
    65 years and over...............          2,376         2,336         1,524           787           780 
     Living alone...................          2,050         2,037         1,355           718           714 
   Female...........................         18,557        16,176        12,659         8,296         8,110 
    Under 65 years..................         11,490         9,128         8,018         6,595         6,479 
     Living alone...................          6,185         5,415         4,727         3,947         3,932 
    65 years and over...............          7,068         7,048         4,641         1,700         1,632 
     Living alone...................          6,807         6,794         4,518         1,630         1,564 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
  Under 16 years....................         25,426        21,901        18,082        16,989            35 
  16 to 64 years....................         71,558        57,344        53,285        48,778        37,976 
     Worked during the year.........         62,841        50,982        49,195        45,400        36,712 
      Full time, year-round..........        46,339        39,467        38,632        36,417        32,064 
      Not full time, year-round......        16,502        11,514        10,563         8,983         4,648 
     Did not work...................          8,717         6,362         4,091         3,378         1,264 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              60
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
  65 years and over.................         12,063        11,938         8,496         5,020         4,445 
     Worked during the year.........          2,481         2,417         1,960         1,239         1,102 
      Full time, year-round..........           888           844           719           502           446 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,592         1,573         1,241           737           656 
     Did not work...................          9,583         9,521         6,536         3,781         3,343 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
  Under 16 years....................         24,176        20,951        17,186        16,181            29 
  16 to 64 years....................         71,488        59,614        53,735        48,499        27,347 
     Worked during the year.........         53,811        45,961        43,659        40,043        26,042 
      Full time, year-round..........        30,057        26,642        26,138        24,779        19,968 
      Not full time, year-round......        23,754        19,319        17,521        15,265         6,074 
     Did not work...................         17,677        13,653        10,076         8,456         1,305 
  65 years and over.................         16,490        16,379        10,806         5,042         3,403 
     Worked during the year.........          1,951         1,926         1,575           930           734 
      Full time, year-round..........           547           529           449           328           299 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,403         1,398         1,126           602           436 
     Did not work...................         14,539        14,453         9,231         4,112         2,669 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              61
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
WHITE                                                                                                       
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Both Sexes                                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
  Total...........................           52,768        19,460         4,222        31,104        19,796 
Under 18 years....................           11,095         9,457         2,050           195            65 
18 to 24 years....................            2,281         1,715           373            97            24 
25 to 34 years....................            2,825         1,954           324           298            39 
35 to 44 years....................            3,036         1,849           344           639           131 
45 to 54 years....................            2,899         1,280           292           888           311 
55 to 59 years....................            1,331           533           128           549           202 
60 to 64 years....................            1,659           546           122           856           427 
65 years and over.................           27,642         2,125           590        27,583        18,597 
   65 to 74 years.................           15,045         1,132           320        15,002        10,459 
   75 years and over..............           12,597           993           270        12,581         8,138 
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
Total.............................           23,241         8,166         1,933        13,390         8,760 
Under 18 years....................            5,630         4,781         1,038           104            37 
18 to 24 years....................              824           524           129            39            11 
25 to 34 years....................            1,000           571           121           144            22 
35 to 44 years....................            1,388           714           155           395            72 
45 to 54 years....................            1,376           479           137           444           160 
55 to 59 years....................              665           207            52           308           117 
60 to 64 years....................              780           201            57           412           220 
65 years and over.................           11,578           690           244        11,543         8,121 
   65 to 74 years.................            6,689           384           144         6,660         4,809 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              62
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
   75 years and over..............            4,889           306           100         4,883         3,313 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Total..:..........................           29,527        11,294         2,289        17,713        11,036 
Under 18 years....................            5,465         4,676         1,013            91            28 
18 to 24 years....................            1,457         1,191           244            57            13 
25 to 34 years....................            1,825         1,384           203           154            17 
35 to 44 years....................            1,648         1,135           189           244            58 
45 to 54 years....................            1,523           801           155           443           151 
55 to 59 years....................              665           326            76           241            84 
60 to 64 years....................              880           346            65           444           208 
65 years and over.................           16,064         1,435           346        16,039        10,476 
   65 to 74 years.................            8,356           748           176         8,342         5,651 
   75 years and over..............            7,708           687           170         7,698         4,825 
                                                                                                            
Related Children1                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years....................           10,771         9,148         1,989           185            58 
  Under 6 years...................            4,597         4,024           851            64            20 
  6 to 17 years...................            6,174         5,124         1,138           121            38 
                                                                                                            
Residence and Region                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
United States:                                                                                              
 Metropolitan......................          39,782        14,398         2,995        23,532        14,731 
  Central city.....................          15,036         6,669         1,095         7,980         4,743 
  Not central city.................          24,747         7,729         1,900        15,553         9,988 
 Not metropolitan..................          12,985         5,062         1,227         7,571         5,065 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              63
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
Northeast..........................          10,424         4,062           853         6,529         4,187 
 Metropolitan......................           8,884         3,432           655         5,631         3,582 
  Central city.....................           3,416         1,917           248         1,764           931 
  Not central city.................           5,468         1,515           407         3,867         2,651 
 Not metropolitan..................           1,540           630           198           898           604 
Midwest............................          11,730         3,745         1,024         7,710         5,617 
 Metropolitan......................           7,847         2,385           580         5,230         3,749 
  Central city.....................           2,845         1,122           204         1,682         1,140 
  Not central city.................           5,002         1,263           376         3,548         2,609 
 Not metropolitan..................           3,883         1,360           444         2,481         1,868 
South..............................          18,569         6,095         1,259        10,961         6,630 
 Metropolitan......................          12,982         3,944           898         7,742         4,693 
  Central city.....................           4,618         1,545           336         2,584         1,571 
  Not central city.................           8,364         2,399           562         5,159         3,122 
 Not metropolitan..................           5,587         2,150           361         3,219         1,938 
West............................             12,044         5,558         1,086         5,903         3,362 
 Metropolitan......................          10,069         4,637           862         4,929         2,707 
  Central city.....................           4,157         2,085           307         1,950         1,101 
  Not central city.................           5,913         2,552           555         2,979         1,606 
 Not metropolitan..................           1,975           921           224           974           655 
                                                                                                            
Household Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
 Total..............................         52,768        19,460         4,222        31,104        19,796 
  65 years and over.................         27,642         2,125           590        27,583        18,597 
In families.........................         40,498        16,378         3,628        20,853        13,528 
   Householder......................         15,171         3,506           733        10,817         7,330 
    Under 65 years..................          5,432         2,963           535         1,083           455 
    65 years and over...............          9,739           543           198         9,734         6,874 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              64
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
                                             12,847        10,635         2,299           650           185 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         10,771         9,148         1,989           185            58 
     Under 6 years..................          4,597         4,024           851            64            20 
     6 to 17 years..................          6,174         5,124         1,138           121            38 
   Own children 18 years and over...          2,076         1,487           310           465           127 
                                                                                                            
In married-couple families..........         30,021         8,882         2,784        17,769        12,189 
   Husbands.........................         11,697         1,376           511         9,355         6,673 
    Under 65 years..................          3,159         1,000           343           823           401 
    65 years and over...............          8,538           376           169         8,532         6,272 
   Wives............................         10,159         1,767           580         7,284         5,117 
    Under 65 years..................          3,454         1,464           445           593           286 
    65 years and over...............          6,705           304           135         6,691         4,831 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          6,140         4,752         1,430           106            56 
     Under 6 years..................          2,774         2,281           621            26            18 
     6 to 17 years..................          3,366         2,471           809            80            38 
   Own children 18 years and over...          1,131           778           234           217            61 
                                                                                                            
In families with female house-                                                                              
 holder,no spouse present...........          8,662         6,552           733         2,274           983 
   Householder......................          3,107         1,813           154         1,440           702 
    Under 65 years..................          1,827         1,671           137           161            22 
    65 years and over...............          1,279           142            18         1,279           680 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          4,015         3,859           487            66             1 
     Under 6 years..................          1,532         1,471           189            34             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          2,484         2,388           299            33             0 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              65
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
   Own children 18 years and over...            837           640            65           227            63 
                                                                                                            
In unrelated subfamilies............            386           365            74            24             8 
    Under 18 years..................            256           249            59             8             5 
     Under 6 years..................             84            84            17             3             0 
     6 to 17 years..................            172           165            42             5             5 
    18 years and over...............            130           116            15            16             3 
                                                                                                            
Unrelated individuals..............          11,884         2,717           520        10,227         6,260 
   Male.............................          3,529           863           183         2,744         1,564 
    Under 65 years..................          1,242           656           127           477           100 
     Living alone...................            746           386            80           313            72 
    65 years and over...............          2,288           208            56         2,267         1,464 
     Living alone...................          1,994           190            56         1,975         1,301 
   Female...........................          8,354         1,853           337         7,483         4,695 
    Under 65 years..................          1,420         1,047           159           557           174 
     Living alone...................            915           630           104           459           145 
    65 years and over...............          6,934           807           179         6,926         4,522 
     Living alone...................          6,687           785           175         6,679         4,405 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
  Under 16 years....................          5,177         4,408           957            94            35 
  16 to 64 years....................          6,486         3,069           732         1,753           604 
     Worked during the year.........          3,478         1,374           512           311           137 
      Full time, year-round..........         1,952           470           260            65            46 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,526           904           253           246            91 
     Did not work...................          3,008         1,694           220         1,442           467 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              66
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
  65 years and over.................         11,578           690           244        11,543         8,121 
     Worked during the year.........          2,142            66            40         2,142         1,685 
      Full time, year-round..........           625            12             7           625           500 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,517            54            32         1,517         1,185 
     Did not work...................          9,436           624           204         9,401         6,436 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
  Under 16 years....................          5,022         4,320           934            84            28 
  16 to 64 years....................          8,441         5,539         1,009         1,590           532 
     Worked during the year.........          3,888         2,430           648           228           109 
      Full time, year-round..........         1,236           521           223            71            50 
      Not full time, year-round......         2,652         1,908           425           158            58 
     Did not work...................          4,553         3,109           361         1,362           423 
  65 years and over.................         16,064         1,435           346        16,039        10,476 
     Worked during the year.........          1,745            73            43         1,741         1,392 
      Full time, year-round..........           387            13             6           383           306 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,357            61            38         1,357         1,086 
     Did not work...................         14,319         1,362           303        14,299         9,084 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              67
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
WHITE                                                                           
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                               
                                                                                
Both Sexes                                                                      
                                                                                
  Total...........................            3,391         6,983        33,072 
Under 18 years....................              109         1,701         7,768 
18 to 24 years....................               44           540         5,877 
25 to 34 years....................              169           775         7,017 
35 to 44 years....................              309           888         5,943 
45 to 54 years....................              303         1,098         3,709 
55 to 59 years....................              167           462         1,392 
60 to 64 years....................              179           475         1,129 
65 years and over.................            2,111         1,045           235 
   65 to 74 years.................            1,123           697           171 
   75 years and over..............              988           349            64 
                                                                                
Male                                                                            
                                                                                
Total.............................            1,315         3,825        17,863 
Under 18 years....................               63           887         4,061 
18 to 24 years....................               20           297         3,400 
25 to 34 years....................               87           388         4,069 
35 to 44 years....................              188           479         3,221 
45 to 54 years....................              125           613         1,890 
55 to 59 years....................               84           263           601 
60 to 64 years....................               64           247           497 
65 years and over.................              684           651           125 
   65 to 74 years.................              378           422           105 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              68
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
   75 years and over..............              306           228            20 
                                                                                
Female                                                                          
                                                                                
Total..:..........................            2,076         3,158        15,209 
Under 18 years....................               47           814         3,708 
18 to 24 years....................               23           243         2,477 
25 to 34 years....................               82           386         2,948 
35 to 44 years....................              121           408         2,722 
45 to 54 years....................              178           485         1,819 
55 to 59 years....................               84           199           791 
60 to 64 years....................              115           228           633 
65 years and over.................            1,427           395           111 
   65 to 74 years.................              744           274            66 
   75 years and over..............              683           121            45 
                                                                                
Related Children1                                                               
                                                                                
Under 18 years....................              102         1,688         7,448 
  Under 6 years...................               35           600         2,374 
  6 to 17 years...................               67         1,088         5,074 
                                                                                
Residence and Region                                                            
                                                                                
United States:                                                                  
 Metropolitan......................           2,544         5,433        26,290 
  Central city.....................           1,155         1,883        10,596 
  Not central city.................           1,389         3,551        15,695 
 Not metropolitan..................             846         1,550         6,781 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              69
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
Northeast..........................             732           757         5,468 
 Metropolitan......................             649           618         4,860 
  Central city.....................             325            96         1,862 
  Not central city.................             325           522         2,998 
 Not metropolitan..................              83           139           609 
Midwest............................             610         1,151         5,779 
 Metropolitan......................             392           805         4,120 
  Central city.....................             163           258         1,570 
  Not central city.................             229           547         2,550 
 Not metropolitan..................             219           346         1,659 
South..............................           1,241         3,343        12,313 
 Metropolitan......................             825         2,530         9,043 
  Central city.....................             344           981         3,079 
  Not central city.................             481         1,550         5,965 
 Not metropolitan..................             416           813         3,269 
West............................                807         1,733         9,512 
 Metropolitan......................             679         1,479         8,267 
  Central city.....................             324           548         4,085 
  Not central city.................             355           932         4,182 
 Not metropolitan..................             128           253         1,245 
                                                                                
Household Relationship                                                          
                                                                                
 Total..............................          3,391         6,983        33,072 
  65 years and over.................          2,111         1,045           235 
In families.........................          1,877         6,282        26,329 
   Householder......................            805         2,165         6,919 
    Under 65 years..................            262         1,735         6,859 
    65 years and over...............            543           430            60 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              70
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
                                                333         2,071        12,005 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................            102         1,688         7,448 
     Under 6 years..................             35           600         2,374 
     6 to 17 years..................             67         1,088         5,074 
   Own children 18 years and over...            231           383         4,557 
                                                                                
In married-couple families..........          1,268         5,669        18,819 
   Husbands.........................            517         1,965         4,602 
    Under 65 years..................            141         1,536         4,551 
    65 years and over...............            376           429            51 
   Wives............................            420         1,908         5,211 
    Under 65 years..................            119         1,611         5,190 
    65 years and over...............            301           297            21 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................             47         1,453         5,252 
     Under 6 years..................             10           531         1,711 
     6 to 17 years..................             37           922         3,541 
   Own children 18 years and over...            135           287         2,880 
                                                                                
In families with female house-                                                  
 holder,no spouse present...........            470           364         4,903 
   Householder......................            225            98         1,428 
    Under 65 years..................             83            87         1,415 
    65 years and over...............            142            11            14 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................             45           152         1,516 
     Under 6 years..................             23            52           405 
     6 to 17 years..................             22            99         1,112 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              71
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
   Own children 18 years and over...             89            61         1,347 
                                                                                
In unrelated subfamilies............             12            10           359 
    Under 18 years..................              8             7           166 
     Under 6 years..................              3             0            56 
     6 to 17 years..................              5             7           110 
    18 years and over...............              4             3           194 
                                                                                
Unrelated individuals..............           1,502           692         6,383 
   Male.............................            420           521         4,002 
    Under 65 years..................            216           361         3,962 
     Living alone...................            146           211         1,356 
    65 years and over...............            204           160            40 
     Living alone...................            188           140            13 
   Female...........................          1,082           171         2,381 
    Under 65 years..................            280           103         2,362 
     Living alone...................            232            65           769 
    65 years and over...............            802            68            20 
     Living alone...................            781            65            13 
                                                                                
Work Experience                                                                 
                                                                                
Male                                                                            
  Under 16 years....................             56           801         3,524 
  16 to 64 years....................            575         2,374        14,214 
     Worked during the year.........            126         1,952        11,859 
      Full time, year-round..........            25         1,456         6,872 
      Not full time, year-round......           101           496         4,988 
     Did not work...................            449           422         2,355 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              72
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
  65 years and over.................            684           651           125 
     Worked during the year.........             66           111            63 
      Full time, year-round..........            12            23            44 
      Not full time, year-round......            54            88            20 
     Did not work...................            618           540            61 
                                                                                
Female                                                                          
  Under 16 years....................             40           723         3,224 
  16 to 64 years....................            608         2,041        11,874 
     Worked during the year.........             94         1,359         7,849 
      Full time, year-round..........            21           668         3,414 
      Not full time, year-round......            74           691         4,435 
     Did not work...................            514           682         4,024 
  65 years and over.................          1,427           395           111 
     Worked during the year.........             71            36            24 
      Full time, year-round..........            11             8            19 
      Not full time, year-round......            61            28             6 
     Did not work...................          1,356           358            86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 20, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/pov/new24_004.htm