There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               1
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
ALL RACES                                                                                                   
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Both Sexes                                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
  Total...........................          268,480       225,282       188,417       164,976        86,230 
Under 18 years....................           71,069        60,576        47,853        44,754           290 
18 to 24 years....................           25,201        17,619        15,256        12,638         5,266 
25 to 34 years....................           39,354        30,192        27,138        25,496        19,628 
35 to 44 years....................           44,462        36,763        33,673        31,560        22,812 
45 to 54 years....................           34,057        29,319        27,063        25,099        18,846 
55 to 59 years....................           12,190        10,399         9,334         8,306         6,244 
60 to 64 years....................           10,065         8,667         7,415         6,160         4,583 
65 years and over.................           32,082        31,749        20,687        10,963         8,561 
   65 to 74 years.................           17,874        17,634        11,912         7,086         5,357 
   75 years and over..............           14,209        14,115         8,775         3,878         3,204 
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
Total.............................          131,376       108,378        92,695        82,550        48,828 
Under 18 years....................           36,367        30,922        24,500        22,900           162 
18 to 24 years....................           12,633         8,368         7,614         6,427         2,775 
25 to 34 years....................           19,526        14,267        13,348        12,547        11,028 
35 to 44 years....................           22,054        17,920        16,601        15,568        13,312 
45 to 54 years....................           16,598        14,248        13,264        12,352        10,547 
55 to 59 years....................            5,869         5,084         4,580         4,156         3,528 
60 to 64 years....................            4,804         4,208         3,645         3,135         2,654 
65 years and over.................           13,524        13,360         9,142         5,465         4,823 
   65 to 74 years.................            7,992         7,857         5,557         3,644         3,171 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               2
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
   75 years and over..............            5,532         5,503         3,585         1,821         1,652 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Total..:..........................          137,105       116,904        95,722        82,426        37,402 
Under 18 years....................           34,702        29,653        23,353        21,853           128 
18 to 24 years....................           12,568         9,251         7,641         6,211         2,492 
25 to 34 years....................           19,828        15,925        13,789        12,949         8,599 
35 to 44 years....................           22,407        18,842        17,072        15,992         9,500 
45 to 54 years....................           17,459        15,071        13,799        12,747         8,300 
55 to 59 years....................            6,321         5,315         4,754         4,150         2,716 
60 to 64 years....................            5,261         4,458         3,769         3,025         1,929 
65 years and over.................           18,558        18,389        11,545         5,499         3,738 
   65 to 74 years.................            9,882         9,776         6,355         3,442         2,186 
   75 years and over..............            8,677         8,613         5,190         2,057         1,552 
                                                                                                            
Related Children1                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years....................           69,844        59,734        47,357        44,333           265 
  Under 6 years...................           23,363        20,112        14,963        14,156             0 
  6 to 17 years...................           46,481        39,623        32,394        30,177           265 
                                                                                                            
Residence and Region                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
United States:                                                                                              
 Metropolitan......................         216,143       181,244       152,461       134,946        70,871 
  Central city.....................          80,089        64,078        49,574        43,201        24,497 
  Not central city.................         136,055       117,166       102,887        91,745        46,375 
 Not metropolitan..................          52,337        44,039        35,956        30,031        15,359 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               3
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
Northeast..........................          51,202        43,909        36,666        32,628        16,990 
 Metropolitan......................          45,653        38,982        32,456        28,879        15,161 
  Central city.....................          15,491        12,264         8,424         7,437         4,405 
  Not central city.................          30,161        26,718        24,032        21,442        10,756 
 Not metropolitan..................           5,549         4,927         4,210         3,749         1,829 
Midwest............................          62,498        55,418        48,781        42,445        21,329 
 Metropolitan......................          46,550        41,235        36,286        32,236        16,287 
  Central city.....................          16,632        14,171        11,338         9,900         5,495 
  Not central city.................          29,918        27,064        24,948        22,336        10,792 
 Not metropolitan..................          15,948        14,183        12,495        10,209         5,042 
South..............................          94,235        76,934        62,898        54,986        29,826 
 Metropolitan......................          71,091        58,280        48,736        43,055        23,404 
  Central city.....................          25,597        20,333        16,048        13,943         8,040 
  Not central city.................          45,495        37,947        32,688        29,111        15,364 
 Not metropolitan..................          23,143        18,655        14,162        11,932         6,422 
West............................             60,545        49,021        40,072        34,916        18,085 
 Metropolitan......................          52,849        42,747        34,983        30,776        16,019 
  Central city.....................          22,368        17,310        13,764        11,921         6,557 
  Not central city.................          30,481        25,437        21,219        18,855         9,463 
 Not metropolitan..................           7,697         6,274         5,089         4,140         2,065 
                                                                                                            
Household Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
 Total..............................        268,480       225,282       188,417       164,976        86,230 
  65 years and over.................         32,082        31,749        20,687        10,963         8,561 
In families.........................        225,369       190,515       160,849       144,365        66,287 
   Householder......................         70,884        61,934        53,299        46,942        37,590 
    Under 65 years..................         59,614        50,747        45,620        42,375        33,751 
    65 years and over...............         11,270        11,186         7,680         4,567         3,839 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               4
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
                                             91,470        75,103        60,542        55,973         5,308 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         69,844        59,734        47,357        44,333           265 
     Under 6 years..................         23,363        20,112        14,963        14,156             0 
     6 to 17 years..................         46,481        39,623        32,394        30,177           265 
   Own children 18 years and over...         21,625        15,369        13,186        11,640         5,043 
                                                                                                            
In married-couple families..........        175,779       152,985       137,188       124,061        55,196 
   Husbands.........................         54,321        48,854        44,233        39,279        32,173 
    Under 65 years..................         44,635        39,229        37,226        34,957        28,478 
    65 years and over...............          9,687         9,625         7,006         4,322         3,695 
   Wives............................         54,321        48,083        43,733        38,890        19,163 
    Under 65 years..................         46,865        40,662        38,424        35,843        17,738 
    65 years and over...............          7,456         7,421         5,309         3,047         1,424 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         50,282        43,849        38,740        36,546           200 
     Under 6 years..................         17,320        15,184        12,854        12,151             0 
     6 to 17 years..................         32,962        28,665        25,886        24,395           200 
   Own children 18 years and over...         13,906        10,423         9,510         8,616         3,099 
                                                                                                            
In families with female house-                                                                              
 holder,no spouse present...........         38,412        29,834        17,612        14,968         7,963 
   Householder......................         12,652        10,288         6,651         5,540         5,457 
    Under 65 years..................         10,976         8,637         5,860         5,162         5,097 
    65 years and over...............          1,676         1,651           792           378           360 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         16,175        13,350         6,728         6,046            46 
     Under 6 years..................          4,848         4,056         1,570         1,497             0 
     6 to 17 years..................         11,326         9,294         5,157         4,548            46 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               5
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
   Own children 18 years and over...          6,464         4,148         2,978         2,423         1,618 
                                                                                                            
In unrelated subfamilies............          1,440         1,051           633           591           222 
    Under 18 years..................            825           645           383           357             3 
     Under 6 years..................            233           167            65            65             0 
     6 to 17 years..................            592           478           317           292             3 
    18 years and over...............            615           406           251           235           219 
                                                                                                            
Unrelated individuals..............          41,672        33,716        26,935        20,020        19,721 
   Male.............................         19,804        14,858        12,514        10,313        10,220 
    Under 65 years..................         17,052        12,156        10,856         9,445         9,359 
     Living alone...................          8,690         6,968         6,171         5,394         5,391 
    65 years and over...............          2,752         2,703         1,658           868           861 
     Living alone...................          2,345         2,333         1,461           781           777 
   Female...........................         21,868        18,858        14,421         9,707         9,501 
    Under 65 years..................         13,985        11,005         9,498         7,865         7,729 
     Living alone...................          7,752         6,690         5,727         4,847         4,831 
    65 years and over...............          7,883         7,853         4,923         1,841         1,773 
     Living alone...................          7,577         7,562         4,789         1,765         1,699 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
  Under 16 years....................         32,261        27,580        21,643        20,395            41 
  16 to 64 years....................         85,591        67,439        61,910        56,691        43,965 
     Worked during the year.........         73,672        58,939        56,715        52,419        42,500 
      Full time, year-round..........        53,922        45,515        44,505        42,000        37,013 
      Not full time, year-round......        19,749        13,423        12,210        10,418         5,487 
     Did not work...................         11,919         8,500         5,195         4,272         1,465 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               6
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                                 Covered by some type of health             
                                                                   insurance during the year                
                                                                     Covered by private health insurance    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        Own 
                                                                                        Empl.         Empl. 
                                              Total         Total         Total         based         based 
  65 years and over.................         13,524        13,360         9,142         5,465         4,823 
     Worked during the year.........          2,736         2,665         2,128         1,360         1,207 
      Full time, year-round..........           995           948           807           569           506 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,741         1,716         1,320           791           700 
     Did not work...................         10,788        10,695         7,014         4,105         3,616 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
  Under 16 years....................         30,872        26,472        20,675        19,506            44 
  16 to 64 years....................         87,674        72,043        63,502        57,421        33,619 
     Worked during the year.........         65,358        55,064        51,740        47,609        32,026 
      Full time, year-round..........        37,095        32,501        31,785        30,220        24,799 
      Not full time, year-round......        28,263        22,563        19,955        17,389         7,226 
     Did not work...................         22,316        16,979        11,762         9,812         1,594 
  65 years and over.................         18,558        18,389        11,545         5,499         3,738 
     Worked during the year.........          2,201         2,165         1,722         1,037           822 
      Full time, year-round..........           618           591           499           368           339 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,583         1,574         1,223           669           484 
     Did not work...................         16,358        16,224         9,822         4,462         2,916 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               7
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
ALL RACES                                                                                                   
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Both Sexes                                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
  Total...........................           66,418        28,707         5,524        35,586        21,256 
Under 18 years....................           16,533        14,434         2,758           391            84 
18 to 24 years....................            3,283         2,555           521           155            29 
25 to 34 years....................            3,956         2,842           438           365            42 
35 to 44 years....................            4,257         2,700           438           878           161 
45 to 54 years....................            3,677         1,766           372         1,133           381 
55 to 59 years....................            1,692           736           145           730           231 
60 to 64 years....................            2,079           774           155         1,064           480 
65 years and over.................           30,942         2,901           697        30,870        19,849 
   65 to 74 years.................           16,986         1,515           384        16,931        11,241 
   75 years and over..............           13,956         1,386           313        13,939         8,608 
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
Total.............................           29,136        11,951         2,503        15,322         9,425 
Under 18 years....................            8,405         7,305         1,413           208            42 
18 to 24 years....................            1,123           740           169            51            15 
25 to 34 years....................            1,311           755           165           189            25 
35 to 44 years....................            1,859           987           181           537            96 
45 to 54 years....................            1,707           646           168           557           192 
55 to 59 years....................              842           293            64           396           137 
60 to 64 years....................              974           295            67           515           238 
65 years and over.................           12,915           929           277        12,868         8,680 
   65 to 74 years.................            7,478           490           163         7,438         5,164 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               8
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
   75 years and over..............            5,437           439           114         5,430         3,516 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Total..:..........................           37,282        16,756         3,021        20,264        11,831 
Under 18 years....................            8,128         7,129         1,345           183            42 
18 to 24 years....................            2,160         1,815           352           104            14 
25 to 34 years....................            2,645         2,087           273           176            17 
35 to 44 years....................            2,398         1,713           257           340            66 
45 to 54 years....................            1,970         1,120           204           576           188 
55 to 59 years....................              850           443            82           334            94 
60 to 64 years....................            1,105           479            89           549           242 
65 years and over.................           18,028         1,973           420        18,002        11,168 
   65 to 74 years.................            9,508         1,025           221         9,493         6,077 
   75 years and over..............            8,519           947           199         8,509         5,092 
                                                                                                            
Related Children1                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years....................           16,118        14,034         2,692           379            77 
  Under 6 years...................            6,574         5,887         1,116           136            25 
  6 to 17 years...................            9,544         8,147         1,575           242            52 
                                                                                                            
Residence and Region                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
United States:                                                                                              
 Metropolitan......................          51,195        22,011         4,131        27,286        16,019 
  Central city.....................          22,637        12,046         1,821        10,502         5,572 
  Not central city.................          28,558         9,966         2,310        16,784        10,447 
 Not metropolitan..................          15,223         6,695         1,393         8,300         5,237 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                               9
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
Northeast..........................          12,891         5,947         1,062         7,335         4,447 
 Metropolitan......................          11,320         5,299           859         6,423         3,834 
  Central city.....................           5,324         3,424           408         2,344         1,108 
  Not central city.................           5,996         1,875           452         4,078         2,727 
 Not metropolitan..................           1,571           649           202           912           612 
Midwest............................          14,152         5,493         1,260         8,423         5,882 
 Metropolitan......................          10,080         4,019           805         5,883         3,999 
  Central city.....................           4,603         2,433           354         2,219         1,337 
  Not central city.................           5,477         1,587           450         3,664         2,662 
 Not metropolitan..................           4,071         1,474           456         2,540         1,883 
South..............................          24,795        10,168         1,905        13,020         7,254 
 Metropolitan......................          17,400         6,664         1,409         9,211         5,194 
  Central city.....................           7,277         3,264           653         3,539         1,886 
  Not central city.................          10,123         3,401           756         5,673         3,308 
 Not metropolitan..................           7,395         3,503           496         3,808         2,060 
West............................             14,581         7,099         1,297         6,809         3,674 
 Metropolitan......................          12,395         6,029         1,058         5,769         2,992 
  Central city.....................           5,434         2,926           405         2,399         1,241 
  Not central city.................           6,962         3,104           653         3,370         1,751 
 Not metropolitan..................           2,185         1,070           238         1,040           682 
                                                                                                            
Household Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
 Total..............................         66,418        28,707         5,524        35,586        21,256 
  65 years and over.................         30,942         2,901           697        30,870        19,849 
In families.........................         51,919        24,474         4,823        23,839        14,542 
   Householder......................         18,350         5,259         1,000        12,257         7,897 
    Under 65 years..................          7,487         4,499           759         1,399           544 
    65 years and over...............         10,863           759           241        10,857         7,353 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              10
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
                                             19,068        16,212         3,097         1,006           209 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................         16,118        14,034         2,692           379            77 
     Under 6 years..................          6,574         5,887         1,116           136            25 
     6 to 17 years..................          9,544         8,147         1,575           242            52 
   Own children 18 years and over...          2,950         2,178           406           627           132 
                                                                                                            
In married-couple families..........         34,844        11,191         3,412        19,554        12,979 
   Husbands.........................         13,069         1,720           598        10,224         7,117 
    Under 65 years..................          3,782         1,241           403           943           452 
    65 years and over...............          9,288           479           195         9,281         6,665 
   Wives............................         11,378         2,126           675         7,903         5,434 
    Under 65 years..................          4,153         1,747           522           692           329 
    65 years and over...............          7,225           380           153         7,211         5,105 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          7,818         6,051         1,815           148            72 
     Under 6 years..................          3,370         2,777           772            41            24 
     6 to 17 years..................          4,448         3,274         1,043           107            48 
   Own children 18 years and over...          1,457           993           289           279            61 
                                                                                                            
In families with female house-                                                                              
 holder,no spouse present...........         14,783        12,040         1,251         3,273         1,158 
   Householder......................          4,786         3,151           313         1,962           821 
    Under 65 years..................          3,147         2,902           277           323            42 
    65 years and over...............          1,639           249            36         1,639           780 
   Related children1/                                                                                       
    Under 18 years..................          7,528         7,306           788           216             4 
     Under 6 years..................          2,824         2,749           299            91             0 
     6 to 17 years..................          4,704         4,557           488           126             4 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              11
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
   Own children 18 years and over...          1,359         1,100           106           325            68 
                                                                                                            
In unrelated subfamilies............            506           481            84            26             8 
    Under 18 years..................            328           321            64             8             5 
     Under 6 years..................            119           119            17             3             0 
     6 to 17 years..................            209           202            47             5             5 
    18 years and over...............            178           160            19            18             3 
                                                                                                            
Unrelated individuals..............          13,993         3,752           617        11,721         6,706 
   Male.............................          4,384         1,266           226         3,289         1,715 
    Under 65 years..................          1,751           980           166           682           137 
     Living alone...................          1,086           625           105           458            99 
    65 years and over...............          2,634           286            60         2,606         1,577 
     Living alone...................          2,287           245            60         2,262         1,404 
   Female...........................          9,609         2,486           391         8,432         4,991 
    Under 65 years..................          1,881         1,419           189           712           197 
     Living alone...................          1,228           871           116           586           169 
    65 years and over...............          7,728         1,066           202         7,721         4,794 
     Living alone...................          7,443         1,035           198         7,436         4,666 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience                                                                                             
                                                                                                            
Male                                                                                                        
  Under 16 years....................          7,715         6,732         1,289           194            40 
  16 to 64 years....................          8,507         4,290           938         2,260           704 
     Worked during the year.........          4,279         1,721           636           380           168 
      Full time, year-round..........         2,375           575           326           102            62 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,904         1,147           310           278           107 
     Did not work...................          4,228         2,569           302         1,880           536 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              12
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                                          Covered by some type of health                    
                                                            insurance during the year                       
                                                      Covered by government health insurance                
                                                        Covered by Medicaid         Covered by Medicare     
                                                                      Also cov.                   Also cov. 
                                                                       by priv.                    by priv. 
                                              Total         Total          ins.         Total          ins. 
  65 years and over.................         12,915           929           277        12,868         8,680 
     Worked during the year.........          2,332            78            44         2,332         1,795 
      Full time, year-round..........           686            16             7           686           545 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,645            61            36         1,645         1,249 
     Did not work...................         10,583           851           233        10,537         6,886 
                                                                                                            
Female                                                                                                      
  Under 16 years....................          7,452         6,571         1,246           173            42 
  16 to 64 years....................         11,803         8,213         1,355         2,089           621 
     Worked during the year.........          5,406         3,539           885           317           128 
      Full time, year-round..........         1,717           762           320            97            68 
      Not full time, year-round......         3,688         2,777           565           221            60 
     Did not work...................          6,397         4,675           470         1,771           493 
  65 years and over.................         18,028         1,973           420        18,002        11,168 
     Worked during the year.........          1,958           100            56         1,954         1,513 
      Full time, year-round..........           432            18            11           428           338 
      Not full time, year-round......         1,526            82            45         1,526         1,175 
     Did not work...................         16,070         1,872           365        16,048         9,655 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              13
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
ALL RACES                                                                       
ALL INCOME LEVELS                                                               
                                                                                
Both Sexes                                                                      
                                                                                
  Total...........................            4,834         8,514        43,198 
Under 18 years....................              254         2,150        10,493 
18 to 24 years....................               84           692         7,582 
25 to 34 years....................              220         1,011         9,163 
35 to 44 years....................              439         1,161         7,699 
45 to 54 years....................              426         1,281         4,738 
55 to 59 years....................              266           546         1,791 
60 to 64 years....................              257           549         1,398 
65 years and over.................            2,887         1,125           333 
   65 to 74 years.................            1,506           755           240 
   75 years and over..............            1,381           370            93 
                                                                                
Male                                                                            
                                                                                
Total.............................            1,863         4,645        22,998 
Under 18 years....................              141         1,135         5,445 
18 to 24 years....................               28           376         4,265 
25 to 34 years....................              120           507         5,259 
35 to 44 years....................              256           609         4,134 
45 to 54 years....................              167           715         2,350 
55 to 59 years....................              123           310           785 
60 to 64 years....................              105           288           595 
65 years and over.................              923           705           164 
   65 to 74 years.................              484           461           135 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              14
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
   75 years and over..............              439           244            29 
                                                                                
Female                                                                          
                                                                                
Total..:..........................            2,971         3,869        20,200 
Under 18 years....................              113         1,015         5,048 
18 to 24 years....................               56           315         3,317 
25 to 34 years....................              100           504         3,903 
35 to 44 years....................              182           552         3,565 
45 to 54 years....................              259           566         2,388 
55 to 59 years....................              143           236         1,007 
60 to 64 years....................              152           260           803 
65 years and over.................            1,964           420           169 
   65 to 74 years.................            1,022           294           105 
   75 years and over..............              943           126            64 
                                                                                
Related Children1                                                               
                                                                                
Under 18 years....................              244         2,137        10,110 
  Under 6 years...................               88           706         3,251 
  6 to 17 years...................              156         1,431         6,858 
                                                                                
Residence and Region                                                            
                                                                                
United States:                                                                  
 Metropolitan......................           3,670         6,754        34,900 
  Central city.....................           1,958         2,477        16,011 
  Not central city.................           1,712         4,276        18,889 
 Not metropolitan..................           1,164         1,761         8,298 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              15
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
Northeast..........................             995           823         7,293 
 Metropolitan......................             910           684         6,671 
  Central city.....................             534           150         3,227 
  Not central city.................             375           534         3,443 
 Not metropolitan..................              86           139           622 
Midwest............................             781         1,317         7,081 
 Metropolitan......................             545           934         5,316 
  Central city.....................             288           316         2,461 
  Not central city.................             257           618         2,854 
 Not metropolitan..................             237           383         1,765 
South..............................           1,944         4,221        17,300 
 Metropolitan......................           1,248         3,251        12,812 
  Central city.....................             647         1,298         5,264 
  Not central city.................             601         1,953         7,548 
 Not metropolitan..................             696           970         4,489 
West............................              1,113         2,153        11,524 
 Metropolitan......................             968         1,884        10,102 
  Central city.....................             489           713         5,058 
  Not central city.................             479         1,171         5,043 
 Not metropolitan..................             145           269         1,422 
                                                                                
Household Relationship                                                          
                                                                                
 Total..............................          4,834         8,514        43,198 
  65 years and over.................          2,887         1,125           333 
In families.........................          2,771         7,651        34,854 
   Householder......................          1,173         2,565         8,951 
    Under 65 years..................            413         2,113         8,867 
    65 years and over...............            759           451            84 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              16
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
                                                559         2,635        16,367 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................            244         2,137        10,110 
     Under 6 years..................             88           706         3,251 
     6 to 17 years..................            156         1,431         6,858 
   Own children 18 years and over...            315           498         6,257 
                                                                                
In married-couple families..........          1,624         6,852        22,794 
   Husbands.........................            653         2,294         5,468 
    Under 65 years..................            174         1,845         5,406 
    65 years and over...............            479           450            61 
   Wives............................            526         2,286         6,238 
    Under 65 years..................            149         1,971         6,203 
    65 years and over...............            377           315            35 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................             70         1,842         6,434 
     Under 6 years..................             14           626         2,137 
     6 to 17 years..................             56         1,216         4,297 
   Own children 18 years and over...            163           367         3,483 
                                                                                
In families with female house-                                                  
 holder,no spouse present...........            949           503         8,578 
   Householder......................            435           138         2,364 
    Under 65 years..................            187           124         2,339 
    65 years and over...............            249            14            24 
   Related children1/                                                           
    Under 18 years..................            164           192         2,825 
     Under 6 years..................             72            62           792 
     6 to 17 years..................             92           131         2,032 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              17
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
   Own children 18 years and over...            145            88         2,316 
                                                                                
In unrelated subfamilies............             14            13           389 
    Under 18 years..................              8             7           180 
     Under 6 years..................              3             0            67 
     6 to 17 years..................              5             7           113 
    18 years and over...............              6             6           209 
                                                                                
Unrelated individuals..............           2,049           851         7,955 
   Male.............................            605           637         4,946 
    Under 65 years..................            322           454         4,896 
     Living alone...................            227           254         1,721 
    65 years and over...............            282           184            49 
     Living alone...................            243           164            13 
   Female...........................          1,445           213         3,010 
    Under 65 years..................            383           142         2,980 
     Living alone...................            311            91         1,062 
    65 years and over...............          1,062            71            29 
     Living alone...................          1,031            68            15 
                                                                                
Work Experience                                                                 
                                                                                
Male                                                                            
  Under 16 years....................            131         1,012         4,681 
  16 to 64 years....................            810         2,928        18,153 
     Worked during the year.........            156         2,374        14,733 
      Full time, year-round..........            36         1,753         8,407 
      Not full time, year-round......           120           621         6,326 
     Did not work...................            654           554         3,420 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.
 
 
Table 24. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics for All People in Poverty Universe: 1997                                              18
(Numbers in thousands.  Poverty universe: unrelated individuals under age 15 are excluded)

                                            Covered by some type of health      
                                              insurance during the year         
                                        Covered by government health insurance  
                                Covered by Medicare                    Not cov. 
                                                          Cov. by        at any 
                                          Also cov.     mil. rel.   time during 
                                        by Medicaid    hlth. care      the year 
  65 years and over.................            923           705           164 
     Worked during the year.........             78           118            71 
      Full time, year-round..........            16            25            47 
      Not full time, year-round......            61            93            24 
     Did not work...................            845           587            93 
                                                                                
Female                                                                          
  Under 16 years....................            107           893         4,400 
  16 to 64 years....................            900         2,557        15,631 
     Worked during the year.........            149         1,747        10,294 
      Full time, year-round..........            28           893         4,594 
      Not full time, year-round......           121           855         5,700 
     Did not work...................            751           810         5,337 
  65 years and over.................          1,964           420           169 
     Worked during the year.........             98            36            36 
      Full time, year-round..........            16             8            27 
      Not full time, year-round......            82            28             9 
     Did not work...................          1,867           383           133 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1/In previous years this cell included children in unrelated
subfamilies.  This year they were excluded to make the tables
consistent throughout the table package.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 20, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/pov/new24_001.htm