TABLE 9. Number of Children, Marital Status, and Work Experience In 1997 of Persons 16 Years and Over (Numbers in thousands)
| 16 Years and Over | 16 to 24 Years | 25 to 34 Years | 35 Years and Over |
| | Below Poverty Level | | Below Poverty Level | | Below Poverty Level | | Below Poverty Level |
| Total | Number | Percent of Total | Total | Number | Percent of Total | Total | Number | Percent of Total | Total | Number | Percent of Total |
| Persons Who Worked- But Not Year-Round Full-Time Both Sexes | Total | 42303 | 4482 | 10.6 | 13840 | 1368 | 9.9 | 8067 | 1347 | 16.7 | 20396 | 1767 | 8.7 |
| No Own Children Under 18 | 20024 | 1084 | 5.4 | 5782 | 340 | 5.9 | 2641 | 162 | 6.1 | 11600 | 581 | 5.0 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 22279 | 3398 | 15.3 | 8058 | 1028 | 12.8 | 5426 | 1185 | 21.8 | 8795 | 1185 | 13.5 |
| 1 Child | 9410 | 1158 | 12.3 | 4238 | 447 | 10.6 | 1814 | 286 | 15.8 | 3357 | 424 | 12.6 |
| 2 or More Children | 12870 | 2240 | 17.4 | 3820 | 581 | 15.2 | 3612 | 899 | 24.9 | 5438 | 761 | 14.0 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 8171 | 1752 | 21.4 | 1806 | 604 | 33.5 | 3994 | 815 | 20.4 | 2372 | 332 | 14.0 |
| 1 Child | 5523 | 1115 | 20.2 | 1282 | 370 | 28.9 | 2496 | 504 | 20.2 | 1745 | 240 | 13.8 |
| 2 or More Children | 2649 | 637 | 24.0 | 524 | 234 | 44.7 | 1498 | 311 | 20.7 | 627 | 92 | 14.7 |
| Male |
| Total | 16974 | 1543 | 9.1 | 6846 | 540 | 7.9 | 2697 | 388 | 14.4 | 7431 | 614 | 8.3 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 9526 | 527 | 5.5 | 3004 | 199 | 6.6 | 1445 | 94 | 6.5 | 5077 | 234 | 4.6 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 7448 | 1017 | 13.6 | 3842 | 342 | 8.9 | 1252 | 294 | 23.5 | 2354 | 380 | 16.2 |
| 1 Child | 3399 | 310 | 9.1 | 1971 | 128 | 6.5 | 505 | 79 | 15.6 | 924 | 103 | 11.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 4048 | 707 | 17.5 | 1872 | 214 | 11.4 | 747 | 216 | 28.8 | 1429 | 277 | 19.4 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 2292 | 515 | 22.5 | 568 | 132 | 23.2 | 924 | 229 | 24.8 | 800 | 154 | 19.3 |
| 1 Child | 1585 | 297 | 18.7 | 436 | 86 | 19.8 | 589 | 120 | 20.4 | 561 | 91 | 16.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 707 | 218 | 30.8 | 132 | 46 | 34.6 | 335 | 109 | 32.4 | 239 | 63 | 26.4 |
| Female |
| Total | 25329 | 2939 | 11.6 | 6994 | 827 | 11.8 | 5370 | 959 | 17.8 | 12965 | 1153 | 8.9 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 10497 | 557 | 5.3 | 2778 | 141 | 5.1 | 1196 | 68 | 5.7 | 6523 | 348 | 5.3 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 14831 | 2382 | 16.1 | 4216 | 686 | 16.3 | 4174 | 890 | 21.3 | 6442 | 805 | 12.5 |
| 1 Child | 6010 | 848 | 14.1 | 2268 | 320 | 14.1 | 1310 | 207 | 15.8 | 2433 | 321 | 13.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 8821 | 1533 | 17.4 | 1948 | 367 | 18.8 | 2864 | 683 | 23.8 | 4009 | 484 | 12.1 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 5879 | 1237 | 21.0 | 1238 | 473 | 38.2 | 3070 | 586 | 19.1 | 1572 | 178 | 11.3 |
| 1 Child | 3938 | 818 | 20.8 | 846 | 284 | 33.6 | 1907 | 384 | 20.2 | 1185 | 150 | 12.6 |
| 2 or More Children | 1941 | 419 | 21.6 | 392 | 189 | 48.2 | 1163 | 202 | 17.4 | 387 | 29 | 7.4 |
| Persons Who Did Not Work Both Sexes | Total | 47405 | 7825 | 16.5 | 8861 | 2090 | 23.6 | 4501 | 1551 | 34.5 | 34042 | 4184 | 12.3 |
| No Own Children Under 18 | 31461 | 3347 | 10.6 | 2545 | 493 | 19.4 | 1319 | 293 | 22.2 | 27597 | 2561 | 9.3 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 15944 | 4478 | 28.1 | 6316 | 1597 | 25.3 | 3182 | 1258 | 39.5 | 6445 | 1623 | 25.2 |
| 1 Child | 6126 | 1390 | 22.7 | 2804 | 563 | 20.1 | 777 | 248 | 32.0 | 2546 | 578 | 22.7 |
| 2 or More Children | 9817 | 3088 | 31.5 | 3513 | 1034 | 29.4 | 2405 | 1010 | 42.0 | 3899 | 1044 | 26.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 5843 | 2118 | 36.2 | 1336 | 668 | 50.0 | 2439 | 901 | 37.0 | 2069 | 548 | 26.5 |
| 1 Child | 3704 | 1289 | 34.8 | 915 | 435 | 47.5 | 1333 | 489 | 36.7 | 1457 | 366 | 25.1 |
| 2 or More Children | 2139 | 829 | 38.7 | 421 | 234 | 55.6 | 1106 | 413 | 37.3 | 612 | 182 | 29.8 |
| Male |
| Total | 18243 | 2639 | 14.5 | 4269 | 879 | 20.6 | 883 | 301 | 34.1 | 13092 | 1458 | 11.1 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 13703 | 1429 | 10.4 | 1304 | 235 | 18.0 | 601 | 148 | 24.7 | 11797 | 1046 | 8.9 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 4541 | 1210 | 26.6 | 2965 | 645 | 21.7 | 281 | 153 | 54.4 | 1295 | 412 | 31.8 |
| 1 Child | 2061 | 407 | 19.8 | 1308 | 214 | 16.4 | 114 | 39 | 34.4 | 639 | 154 | 24.1 |
| 2 or More Children | 2480 | 803 | 32.4 | 1657 | 430 | 26.0 | 167 | 114 | 68.0 | 656 | 259 | 39.4 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 887 | 394 | 44.5 | 389 | 171 | 43.9 | 171 | 102 | 59.3 | 327 | 122 | 37.3 |
| 1 Child | 617 | 225 | 36.5 | 313 | 121 | 38.6 | 78 | 39 | 49.8 | 226 | 65 | 28.9 |
| 2 or More Children | 270 | 170 | 62.7 | 76 | 50 | 65.9 | 94 | 63 | 67.2 | 101 | 57 | 56.2 |
| Female |
| Total | 29161 | 5186 | 17.8 | 4592 | 1211 | 26.4 | 3619 | 1250 | 34.5 | 20951 | 2725 | 13.0 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 17758 | 1918 | 10.8 | 1240 | 258 | 20.8 | 718 | 145 | 20.2 | 15800 | 1515 | 9.6 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 11403 | 3268 | 28.7 | 3351 | 953 | 28.4 | 2901 | 1105 | 38.1 | 5150 | 1210 | 23.5 |
| 1 Child | 4065 | 983 | 24.2 | 1496 | 349 | 23.3 | 663 | 209 | 31.5 | 1907 | 425 | 22.3 |
| 2 or More Children | 7338 | 2286 | 31.1 | 1856 | 604 | 32.5 | 2238 | 896 | 40.0 | 3243 | 786 | 24.2 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 4956 | 1724 | 34.8 | 946 | 498 | 52.6 | 2268 | 800 | 35.3 | 1742 | 426 | 24.5 |
| 1 Child | 3088 | 1065 | 34.5 | 602 | 314 | 52.2 | 1255 | 450 | 35.8 | 1231 | 301 | 24.4 |
| 2 or More Children | 1869 | 659 | 35.3 | 345 | 184 | 53.3 | 1012 | 350 | 34.6 | 511 | 126 | 24.6 |
| White Both Sexes | Total | 136795 | 9720 | 7.1 | 22009 | 2370 | 10.8 | 24836 | 2474 | 10.0 | 89950 | 4877 | 5.4 |
| No Own Children Under 18 | 73915 | 3158 | 4.3 | 8951 | 487 | 5.4 | 8734 | 270 | 3.1 | 56230 | 2401 | 4.3 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 62880 | 6562 | 10.4 | 13057 | 1882 | 14.4 | 16101 | 2204 | 13.7 | 33721 | 2476 | 7.3 |
| 1 Child | 26295 | 2118 | 8.1 | 6789 | 782 | 11.5 | 5913 | 492 | 8.3 | 13592 | 844 | 6.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 36585 | 4444 | 12.1 | 6268 | 1100 | 17.5 | 10188 | 1712 | 16.8 | 20129 | 1632 | 8.1 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 24835 | 3398 | 13.7 | 3343 | 987 | 29.5 | 12026 | 1572 | 13.1 | 9467 | 838 | 8.9 |
| 1 Child | 17033 | 2079 | 12.2 | 2356 | 617 | 26.2 | 7708 | 897 | 11.6 | 6968 | 564 | 8.1 |
| 2 or More Children | 7802 | 1319 | 16.9 | 986 | 370 | 37.5 | 4317 | 675 | 15.6 | 2499 | 274 | 11.0 |
| Male |
| Total | 67334 | 3847 | 5.7 | 11246 | 1035 | 9.2 | 11798 | 819 | 6.9 | 44290 | 1993 | 4.5 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 37361 | 1457 | 3.9 | 4840 | 264 | 5.5 | 5018 | 152 | 3.0 | 27503 | 1041 | 3.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 29973 | 2390 | 8.0 | 6406 | 771 | 12.0 | 6780 | 667 | 9.8 | 16787 | 952 | 5.7 |
| 1 Child | 12445 | 726 | 5.8 | 3303 | 288 | 8.7 | 2642 | 153 | 5.8 | 6500 | 285 | 4.4 |
| 2 or More Children | 17528 | 1664 | 9.5 | 3104 | 483 | 15.6 | 4138 | 515 | 12.4 | 10287 | 667 | 6.5 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 11832 | 1192 | 10.1 | 1251 | 292 | 23.3 | 5330 | 526 | 9.9 | 5251 | 374 | 7.1 |
| 1 Child | 8083 | 685 | 8.5 | 921 | 177 | 19.3 | 3375 | 278 | 8.2 | 3788 | 229 | 6.0 |
| 2 or More Children | 3749 | 507 | 13.5 | 331 | 115 | 34.7 | 1955 | 247 | 12.7 | 1463 | 145 | 9.9 |
| Female |
| Total | 69461 | 5874 | 8.5 | 10763 | 1335 | 12.4 | 13038 | 1655 | 12.7 | 45660 | 2884 | 6.3 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 36554 | 1701 | 4.7 | 4111 | 223 | 5.4 | 3716 | 118 | 3.2 | 28726 | 1360 | 4.7 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 32907 | 4172 | 12.7 | 6651 | 1111 | 16.7 | 9321 | 1536 | 16.5 | 16934 | 1525 | 9.0 |
| 1 Child | 13850 | 1393 | 10.1 | 3487 | 494 | 14.2 | 3271 | 339 | 10.4 | 7092 | 559 | 7.9 |
| 2 or More Children | 19057 | 2780 | 14.6 | 3165 | 617 | 19.5 | 6051 | 1197 | 19.8 | 9842 | 966 | 9.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 13003 | 2206 | 17.0 | 2091 | 695 | 33.2 | 6696 | 1047 | 15.6 | 4216 | 464 | 11.0 |
| 1 Child | 8950 | 1394 | 15.6 | 1436 | 440 | 30.6 | 4333 | 619 | 14.3 | 3181 | 335 | 10.5 |
| 2 or More Children | 4053 | 812 | 20.0 | 655 | 255 | 39.0 | 2363 | 428 | 18.1 | 1035 | 129 | 12.4 |
| Black Both Sexes | Total | 19072 | 3634 | 19.1 | 4435 | 1162 | 26.2 | 4202 | 872 | 20.7 | 10434 | 1600 | 15.3 |
| No Own Children Under 18 | 9496 | 1307 | 13.8 | 1715 | 322 | 18.8 | 1543 | 180 | 11.7 | 6237 | 805 | 12.9 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 9576 | 2327 | 24.3 | 2720 | 841 | 30.9 | 2659 | 691 | 26.0 | 4197 | 795 | 18.9 |
| 1 Child | 3920 | 761 | 19.4 | 1230 | 328 | 26.6 | 882 | 136 | 15.4 | 1808 | 297 | 16.4 |
| 2 or More Children | 5656 | 1566 | 27.7 | 1490 | 513 | 34.4 | 1776 | 555 | 31.3 | 2390 | 498 | 20.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 3513 | 1068 | 30.4 | 889 | 400 | 45.0 | 1610 | 438 | 27.2 | 1013 | 230 | 22.7 |
| 1 Child | 2541 | 715 | 28.1 | 628 | 256 | 40.8 | 1095 | 286 | 26.1 | 818 | 173 | 21.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 971 | 353 | 36.3 | 261 | 145 | 55.3 | 515 | 152 | 29.4 | 195 | 57 | 29.0 |
| Male |
| Total | 8253 | 1087 | 13.2 | 2110 | 445 | 21.1 | 1675 | 181 | 10.8 | 4469 | 461 | 10.3 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 4545 | 561 | 12.4 | 905 | 169 | 18.7 | 854 | 92 | 10.7 | 2786 | 301 | 10.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 3709 | 525 | 14.2 | 1205 | 276 | 22.9 | 821 | 89 | 10.9 | 1683 | 160 | 9.5 |
| 1 Child | 1474 | 175 | 11.9 | 502 | 101 | 20.1 | 301 | 24 | 7.9 | 672 | 50 | 7.5 |
| 2 or More Children | 2234 | 350 | 15.7 | 703 | 175 | 24.9 | 520 | 65 | 12.6 | 1011 | 109 | 10.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 1297 | 206 | 15.9 | 278 | 80 | 28.6 | 541 | 59 | 10.8 | 478 | 68 | 14.2 |
| 1 Child | 927 | 129 | 13.9 | 218 | 60 | 27.6 | 339 | 28 | 8.2 | 370 | 41 | 11.1 |
| 2 or More Children | 370 | 77 | 20.8 | 60 | 19 | 32.5 | 202 | 31 | 15.2 | 108 | 27 | 24.7 |
| Female |
| Total | 10819 | 2547 | 23.5 | 2325 | 717 | 30.8 | 2527 | 691 | 27.3 | 5966 | 1139 | 19.1 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 4951 | 745 | 15.1 | 810 | 152 | 18.8 | 689 | 89 | 12.9 | 3451 | 504 | 14.6 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 5868 | 1802 | 30.7 | 1515 | 565 | 37.3 | 1838 | 602 | 32.8 | 2514 | 635 | 25.3 |
| 1 Child | 2446 | 586 | 24.0 | 728 | 227 | 31.2 | 582 | 112 | 19.3 | 1136 | 247 | 21.7 |
| 2 or More Children | 3422 | 1216 | 35.5 | 787 | 338 | 42.9 | 1256 | 490 | 39.0 | 1379 | 389 | 28.2 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 2216 | 862 | 38.9 | 611 | 321 | 52.5 | 1069 | 379 | 35.5 | 536 | 162 | 30.2 |
| 1 Child | 1614 | 586 | 36.3 | 409 | 196 | 47.8 | 756 | 258 | 34.2 | 449 | 132 | 29.4 |
| 2 or More Children | 602 | 276 | 45.8 | 202 | 125 | 62.1 | 313 | 121 | 38.6 | 87 | 30 | 34.3 |
| Persons of Hispanic Origin Both Sexes | Total | 17937 | 3697 | 20.6 | 4280 | 1091 | 25.5 | 4683 | 1002 | 21.4 | 8974 | 1604 | 17.9 |
| No Own Children Under 18 | 7284 | 884 | 12.1 | 1496 | 221 | 14.8 | 1389 | 99 | 7.1 | 4399 | 565 | 12.8 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 10653 | 2813 | 26.4 | 2784 | 871 | 31.3 | 3294 | 903 | 27.4 | 4575 | 1039 | 22.7 |
| 1 Child | 3882 | 753 | 19.4 | 1231 | 298 | 24.2 | 950 | 159 | 16.7 | 1701 | 296 | 17.4 |
| 2 or More Children | 6771 | 2060 | 30.4 | 1553 | 572 | 36.8 | 2344 | 744 | 31.8 | 2874 | 743 | 25.9 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 5050 | 1507 | 29.8 | 1104 | 433 | 39.2 | 2420 | 673 | 27.8 | 1526 | 401 | 26.3 |
| 1 Child | 3423 | 899 | 26.3 | 725 | 257 | 35.4 | 1546 | 372 | 24.1 | 1153 | 269 | 23.4 |
| 2 or More Children | 1627 | 608 | 37.4 | 379 | 176 | 46.5 | 875 | 300 | 34.3 | 373 | 132 | 35.3 |
| Male |
| Total | 8929 | 1530 | 17.1 | 2287 | 517 | 22.6 | 2377 | 361 | 15.2 | 4265 | 653 | 15.3 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 3855 | 399 | 10.4 | 854 | 120 | 14.1 | 898 | 46 | 5.1 | 2103 | 233 | 11.1 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 5074 | 1131 | 22.3 | 1433 | 397 | 27.7 | 1480 | 315 | 21.3 | 2162 | 420 | 19.4 |
| 1 Child | 1846 | 301 | 16.3 | 617 | 132 | 21.3 | 480 | 63 | 13.1 | 749 | 106 | 14.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 3228 | 830 | 25.7 | 816 | 265 | 32.5 | 1000 | 252 | 25.2 | 1412 | 313 | 22.2 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 2462 | 610 | 24.8 | 499 | 171 | 34.3 | 1123 | 249 | 22.1 | 840 | 190 | 22.6 |
| 1 Child | 1683 | 365 | 21.7 | 342 | 107 | 31.4 | 720 | 138 | 19.2 | 621 | 119 | 19.2 |
| 2 or More Children | 779 | 245 | 31.5 | 157 | 64 | 40.7 | 403 | 110 | 27.4 | 219 | 71 | 32.4 |
| Female |
| Total | 9008 | 2167 | 24.1 | 1993 | 574 | 28.8 | 2306 | 641 | 27.8 | 4709 | 951 | 20.2 |
| No Own Children Under 18 Yrs | 3429 | 485 | 14.1 | 642 | 101 | 15.7 | 492 | 53 | 10.7 | 2296 | 332 | 14.5 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 18 | 5579 | 1681 | 30.1 | 1351 | 474 | 35.1 | 1814 | 589 | 32.4 | 2414 | 619 | 25.7 |
| 1 Child | 2036 | 452 | 22.2 | 614 | 167 | 27.2 | 470 | 96 | 20.4 | 952 | 189 | 19.9 |
| 2 or More Children | 3543 | 1229 | 34.7 | 737 | 307 | 41.6 | 1344 | 493 | 36.6 | 1462 | 430 | 29.4 |
| 1 or More Own Children Under 6 | 2589 | 897 | 34.7 | 605 | 262 | 43.3 | 1298 | 424 | 32.7 | 686 | 211 | 30.8 |
| 1 Child | 1741 | 534 | 30.7 | 383 | 150 | 39.0 | 826 | 234 | 28.3 | 531 | 150 | 28.3 |
| 2 or More Children | 848 | 363 | 42.8 | 222 | 112 | 50.6 | 472 | 190 | 40.3 | 154 | 61 | 39.4 |