There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table


Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       181
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    BLACK                                                                              
                                                                                       
     MALE...................              7565      4163      55.0      3130      41.4 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................        7565      4163      55.0      3130      41.4 
   Full-time......................        6415      3798      59.2      3013      47.0 
     50 weeks or more.............        5172      3291      63.6      2753      53.2 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         649       303      46.6       192      29.6 
     26 weeks or less.............         594       204      34.4        68      11.4 
   Part-time......................        1150       365      31.7       117      10.2 
     50 weeks or more.............         395       161      40.7        81      20.5 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         196        57      29.1        22      11.1 
     26 weeks or less.............         559       147      26.3        14       2.5 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................        1660       246      14.8       163       9.8 
25 to 99 people...................         828       318      38.4       239      28.9 
100 to 499 people.................        1015       553      54.5       410      40.3 
500 to 999 people.................         527       353      67.0       272      51.6 
1000 people or more...............        3535      2692      76.2      2046      57.9 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................         514       344      66.9       303      59.0 
Professional specialty............         662       451      68.1       358      54.1 
Technical and related support.....         166       132      79.5       107      64.1 
Sales workers.....................         629       302      48.0       188      29.9 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................         591       427      72.2       302      51.1 
Precision production, craft & repair      1074       511      47.6       424      39.5 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       182
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................         759       452      59.5       325      42.8 
Transportation & material moving..         833       402      48.2       304      36.5 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............         855       414      48.4       255      29.9 
Service workers...................        1260       634      50.4       487      38.7 
   Private household workers......           4         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................        1256       634      50.5       487      38.8 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....         120        14      11.7         7       5.9 
Armed forces......................         102        80      78.7        70      69.0 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................        5625      3111      55.3      2364      42.0 
   Householder....................        2625      1717      65.4      1452      55.3 
     Spouse present...............        2195      1502      68.4      1288      58.7 
     No spouse present............         430       216      50.1       164      38.0 
   Spouse of householder..........         977       573      58.7       482      49.4 
   Child of householder...........        1540       609      39.5       274      17.8 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................         484       212      43.8       156      32.3 
In unrelated subfamilies..........          30         8      27.2         8      27.2 
Unrelated Individuals.............        1910      1044      54.7       757      39.6 
   Nonfamily householder..........        1302       739      56.8       543      41.7 
   Secondary Individuals..........         608       305      50.2       214      35.2 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................        7393      4098      55.4      3080      41.7 
   15 to 24 years.................        1351       534      39.6       186      13.8 
   25 to 44 years.................        4153      2392      57.6      1855      44.7 
   45 to 64 years.................        1890      1172      62.0      1038      54.9 
65 years and over.................         171        65      37.9        50      29.2 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               37.2      38.2       (x)      40.4       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       183
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......           6558      3725      56.8      2807      42.8 
  Inside central cities...........        3889      2143      55.1      1548      39.8 
    One million or more...........        2850      1514      53.1      1068      37.5 
    Under one million.............        1039       628      60.5       480      46.2 
  Outside central cities..........        2669      1582      59.3      1259      47.2 
    One million or more...........        1918      1140      59.4       902      47.0 
    Under one million.............         750       442      58.9       356      47.5 
Outside metropolitan areas........        1007       438      43.5       323      32.1 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................        1205       635      52.7       482      40.0 
Midwest...........................        1242       750      60.4       555      44.7 
South.............................        4406      2388      54.2      1784      40.5 
West..............................         711       389      54.7       309      43.5 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       184
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
With earnings.....................        7565      4163      55.0      3130      41.4 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........         707       145      20.5        25       3.5 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............         351       140      39.8        16       4.6 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............         401       130      32.4        48      11.9 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............         307       105      34.2        45      14.5 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............         476       138      29.1        49      10.3 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............         382       169      44.2       119      31.3 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............         542       271      50.0       182      33.5 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............         361       177      49.0       131      36.3 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............         561       320      57.1       214      38.1 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............         318       211      66.3       168      52.9 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............         564       338      59.9       271      48.1 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............         194       138      71.1       122      63.1 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............         455       351      77.2       311      68.3 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............         109        80      73.7        76      70.2 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............         349       288      82.5       265      76.0 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............         146       111      76.3       106      72.8 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............         307       238      77.3       214      69.5 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............          65        58      88.3        50      77.3 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............         150       133      88.1       122      81.2 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............          64        54      83.2        46      71.2 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............         150       103      68.5        97      64.4 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............          38        34      91.2        34      91.2 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............          85        67      78.2        63      73.8 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............          11         9      78.1         9      78.1 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............         157       113      71.9       110      70.1 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............          19        19     100.0        19     100.0 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............          68        57      84.7        57      84.7 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       185
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............          21        18      85.3        18      85.3 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............          34        23      66.7        23      66.7 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............           6         6     100.0         4      62.8 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............          32        25      77.9        25      77.9 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............           2         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............          16        16     100.0         9      59.4 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............           2         2     100.0         2     100.0 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............          12         3      27.1         3      27.1 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............          27        27     100.0        27     100.0 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............           4         4     100.0         4     100.0 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............           5         2      32.8         2      32.8 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............           3         3     100.0         3     100.0 
   $100,000 and over..............          63        38      61.5        38      61.5 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............         21141     27041       (x)     31403       (x) 
     Standard error...............         325       400       (x)       377       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................       24510     30226       (x)     34838       (x) 
     Standard error...............         422       582       (x)       685       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       186
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    BLACK                                                                              
                                                                                       
     MALE...................               678       153      22.5        52       7.7 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................         678       153      22.5        52       7.7 
   Full-time......................         417       114      27.4        48      11.4 
     50 weeks or more.............         181        60      33.3        33      18.2 
     27 to 49 weeks...............          95        20      21.0         9       9.4 
     26 weeks or less.............         141        34      24.2         6       4.0 
   Part-time......................         261        39      14.7         4       1.7 
     50 weeks or more.............          35         7      19.0         0       0.0 
     27 to 49 weeks...............          39         7      18.7         4      11.5 
     26 weeks or less.............         188        25      13.2         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................         211        10       4.7         5       2.6 
25 to 99 people...................         111        27      24.0        12      10.5 
100 to 499 people.................          91        11      11.7         6       6.6 
500 to 999 people.................          31        10      32.6         0       0.0 
1000 people or more...............         234        95      40.7        29      12.3 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................          21         3      13.1         0       2.0 
Professional specialty............          31         3      10.9         3      10.9 
Technical and related support.....           3         3     100.0         0       0.0 
Sales workers.....................          75         5       7.0         2       2.8 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................          24         8      31.5         2       6.7 
Precision production, craft & repair        84        11      13.0         8       9.8 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       187
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................          65        22      34.2        14      21.5 
Transportation & material moving..          74        16      21.3         9      12.0 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............          84        33      39.6         5       6.4 
Service workers...................         182        47      26.1         6       3.5 
   Private household workers......           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................         182        47      26.1         6       3.5 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....          34         0       0.0         0       0.0 
Armed forces......................           2         2     100.0         2     100.0 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................         392        92      23.5        35       9.0 
   Householder....................         141        50      35.7        27      19.1 
     Spouse present...............          93        37      39.3        24      25.6 
     No spouse present............          48        14      28.8         3       6.6 
   Spouse of householder..........          60        15      24.3         8      13.9 
   Child of householder...........         149        18      12.2         0       0.0 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................          42         9      21.3         0       0.0 
In unrelated subfamilies..........           7         0       0.0         0       0.0 
Unrelated Individuals.............         279        61      21.7        17       6.0 
   Nonfamily householder..........         167        39      23.5        14       8.5 
   Secondary Individuals..........         112        21      19.0         2       2.2 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................         666       151      22.7        52       7.8 
   15 to 24 years.................         241        50      20.9        10       4.2 
   25 to 44 years.................         324        66      20.3        25       7.7 
   45 to 64 years.................         100        35      35.0        17      16.9 
65 years and over.................          12         2      12.5         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               32.5      33.3       (x)      38.5       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       188
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......            592       141      23.9        52       8.8 
  Inside central cities...........         406        95      23.4        30       7.4 
    One million or more...........         313        76      24.2        18       5.8 
    Under one million.............          93        19      20.7        12      12.9 
  Outside central cities..........         186        46      24.8        22      11.7 
    One million or more...........         119        26      21.7        14      11.9 
    Under one million.............          67        20      30.4         8      11.3 
Outside metropolitan areas........          86        11      13.3         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................         125        39      31.4        12       9.4 
Midwest...........................         131        24      18.2         2       1.6 
South.............................         359        80      22.2        30       8.5 
West..............................          64        10      15.6         8      12.3 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       189
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
With earnings.....................         678       153      22.5        52       7.7 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........         273        46      16.7        15       5.5 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............         116        42      36.7         7       6.4 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............         162        37      22.9        14       8.5 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............          61        13      21.7         9      14.3 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............          34         7      21.0         2       4.6 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............           8         3      40.9         3      40.9 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............          15         2      13.7         2      13.7 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............           8         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............           2         2     100.0         0       0.0 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       190
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (BLACK) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $100,000 and over..............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............          3930      4321       (x)      5643       (x) 
     Standard error...............         472       611       (x)      1289       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................        4546      4852       (x)      5818       (x) 
     Standard error...............         272       548       (x)       984       (x) 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/noncash/8_008.htm