There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table


Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       131
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    ALL RACES                                                                          
                                                                                       
     FEMALE...................           67851     37153      54.8     27022      39.8 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................       67851     37153      54.8     27022      39.8 
   Full-time......................       47817     29963      62.7     24063      50.3 
     50 weeks or more.............       37715     25001      66.3     21080      55.9 
     27 to 49 weeks...............        5870      3345      57.0      2256      38.4 
     26 weeks or less.............        4231      1617      38.2       728      17.2 
   Part-time......................       20034      7189      35.9      2959      14.8 
     50 weeks or more.............        9592      3783      39.4      1910      19.9 
     27 to 49 weeks...............        4322      1743      40.3       729      16.9 
     26 weeks or less.............        6121      1663      27.2       321       5.2 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................       18318      3471      18.9      2324      12.7 
25 to 99 people...................        8095      3785      46.8      2630      32.5 
100 to 499 people.................        9210      5728      62.2      4159      45.2 
500 to 999 people.................        4079      3019      74.0      2257      55.3 
1000 people or more...............       28148     21150      75.1     15652      55.6 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................        8858      5768      65.1      4900      55.3 
Professional specialty............       11180      8002      71.6      6406      57.3 
Technical and related support.....        2582      1813      70.2      1387      53.7 
Sales workers.....................        9257      3975      42.9      2227      24.1 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................       16246     10228      63.0      7500      46.2 
Precision production, craft & repair      1365       722      52.9       519      38.0 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       132
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................        3352      1665      49.7      1222      36.4 
Transportation & material moving..         591       324      54.8       239      40.4 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............        1159       546      47.1       274      23.7 
Service workers...................       12395      3914      31.6      2208      17.8 
   Private household workers......         982        37       3.7        12       1.2 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................       11414      3878      34.0      2197      19.2 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....         749        97      13.0        64       8.6 
Armed forces......................         115        99      85.4        75      65.1 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................       55145     29688      53.8     21697      39.3 
   Householder....................       17327      9694      55.9      7109      41.0 
     Spouse present...............        8308      4824      58.1      3634      43.7 
     No spouse present............        9019      4870      54.0      3475      38.5 
   Spouse of householder..........       27273     16139      59.2     12693      46.5 
   Child of householder...........        8569      2986      34.8      1316      15.4 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................        1975       869      44.0       578      29.3 
In unrelated subfamilies..........         503       207      41.1       130      25.9 
Unrelated Individuals.............       12203      7258      59.5      5195      42.6 
   Nonfamily householder..........        8982      5629      62.7      4206      46.8 
   Secondary Individuals..........        3221      1629      50.6       989      30.7 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................       65650     36280      55.3     26532      40.4 
   15 to 24 years.................       11628      4094      35.2      1319      11.3 
   25 to 44 years.................       33715     19879      59.0     14869      44.1 
   45 to 64 years.................       20307     12307      60.6     10344      50.9 
65 years and over.................        2201       873      39.7       490      22.3 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               38.7      39.8       (x)      41.7       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       133
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......          55103     30763      55.8     22392      40.6 
  Inside central cities...........       19890     10842      54.5      7761      39.0 
    One million or more...........       12758      6763      53.0      4954      38.8 
    Under one million.............        7132      4080      57.2      2808      39.4 
  Outside central cities..........       35214     19920      56.6     14631      41.6 
    One million or more...........       24436     13834      56.6     10183      41.7 
    Under one million.............       10777      6086      56.5      4448      41.3 
Outside metropolitan areas........       12748      6390      50.1      4630      36.3 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................       12951      7045      54.4      5242      40.5 
Midwest...........................       16647      9931      59.7      7200      43.3 
South.............................       23558     12652      53.7      9162      38.9 
West..............................       14694      7525      51.2      5417      36.9 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       134
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................         115        10       9.0         3       2.5 
With earnings.....................       67736     37142      54.8     27019      39.9 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........        7559      1777      23.5       336       4.4 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............        4724      1386      29.3       324       6.9 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............        5250      1740      33.1       580      11.0 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............        3940      1566      39.7       726      18.4 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............        5771      2453      42.5      1351      23.4 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............        3371      1801      53.4      1156      34.3 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............        4736      2652      56.0      1840      38.8 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............        3212      1996      62.1      1524      47.5 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............        4866      3049      62.7      2435      50.0 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............        2539      1848      72.8      1538      60.6 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............        3631      2604      71.7      2241      61.7 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............        1776      1413      79.6      1248      70.3 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............        3487      2618      75.1      2345      67.3 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............        1273      1084      85.2       976      76.7 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............        2117      1687      79.7      1530      72.3 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............        1014       807      79.5       743      73.2 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............        1736      1353      77.9      1232      71.0 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............         557       456      81.9       416      74.7 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............        1083       884      81.6       828      76.4 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............         554       445      80.3       401      72.3 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............        1065       842      79.1       783      73.6 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............         271       207      76.3       187      69.1 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............         470       407      86.6       378      80.4 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............         210       177      84.6       164      78.1 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............         591       411      69.6       377      63.9 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............         125       100      79.9        90      72.2 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............         254       188      73.9       175      68.8 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       135
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............          92        77      83.5        70      75.9 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............         182       144      79.4       139      76.5 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............          60        54      89.3        52      86.9 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............         196       147      75.2       133      67.7 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............          40        32      78.7        32      78.7 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............         126       107      84.7       104      82.7 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............          39        29      74.3        28      73.4 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............          87        64      73.1        61      70.4 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............          10        10     100.0        10     100.0 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............          83        68      82.1        59      71.9 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............          14        12      84.7        12      84.7 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............          41        32      78.3        28      67.6 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............          26        26     100.0        26     100.0 
   $100,000 and over..............         559       393      70.3       339      60.8 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............         16716     22706       (x)     26896       (x) 
     Standard error...............         108       204       (x)       144       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................       20968     26463       (x)     30841       (x) 
     Standard error...............         159       226       (x)       282       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       136
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    ALL RACES                                                                          
                                                                                       
     FEMALE...................            5304      1366      25.7       389       7.3 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................        5304      1366      25.7       389       7.3 
   Full-time......................        2613       722      27.6       262      10.0 
     50 weeks or more.............         964       263      27.2       149      15.4 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         660       213      32.2        71      10.8 
     26 weeks or less.............         988       247      25.0        42       4.3 
   Part-time......................        2691       643      23.9       126       4.7 
     50 weeks or more.............         937       217      23.2        50       5.4 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         502       149      29.6        46       9.1 
     26 weeks or less.............        1252       277      22.2        30       2.4 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................        1910       170       8.9        41       2.2 
25 to 99 people...................         659       141      21.4        49       7.5 
100 to 499 people.................         661       188      28.4        46       6.9 
500 to 999 people.................         173        62      35.7        15       8.4 
1000 people or more...............        1901       805      42.3       237      12.5 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................         186        65      35.2        23      12.2 
Professional specialty............         353       112      31.7        36      10.3 
Technical and related support.....          61        25      40.8        10      16.6 
Sales workers.....................        1066       335      31.4        72       6.8 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................         746       239      32.0        58       7.8 
Precision production, craft & repair       114        31      27.1        13      11.5 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       137
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................         374        82      22.0        38      10.1 
Transportation & material moving..          65        13      19.6         6       9.9 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............         186        60      32.1        16       8.5 
Service workers...................        2017       394      19.5       110       5.4 
   Private household workers......         224         2       0.7         2       0.7 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................        1793       392      21.9       108       6.0 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....         137        11       7.8         7       4.8 
Armed forces......................           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................        3569       914      25.6       279       7.8 
   Householder....................        2412       653      27.0       213       8.8 
     Spouse present...............         272        44      16.0        16       6.0 
     No spouse present............        2140       609      28.5       197       9.2 
   Spouse of householder..........         572       147      25.7        50       8.8 
   Child of householder...........         454        88      19.4        11       2.4 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................         131        27      20.5         5       3.6 
In unrelated subfamilies..........         182        39      21.3        11       6.3 
Unrelated Individuals.............        1553       412      26.6        98       6.3 
   Nonfamily householder..........         828       221      26.7        56       6.7 
   Secondary Individuals..........         725       191      26.4        42       5.9 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................        5232      1347      25.7       379       7.2 
   15 to 24 years.................        1679       407      24.2        75       4.5 
   25 to 44 years.................        2744       770      28.1       226       8.2 
   45 to 64 years.................         809       170      21.1        78       9.6 
65 years and over.................          72        18      25.6        10      13.4 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               32.9      32.4       (x)      36.3       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       138
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......           4038      1021      25.3       281       7.0 
  Inside central cities...........        2110       524      24.8       142       6.7 
    One million or more...........        1304       280      21.5        65       5.0 
    Under one million.............         806       243      30.2        77       9.5 
  Outside central cities..........        1928       497      25.8       140       7.2 
    One million or more...........        1225       337      27.5        92       7.5 
    Under one million.............         703       160      22.7        48       6.8 
Outside metropolitan areas........        1266       345      27.2       107       8.5 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................         814       196      24.1        53       6.5 
Midwest...........................        1137       358      31.5       108       9.5 
South.............................        2105       517      24.6       143       6.8 
West..............................        1249       294      23.5        84       6.8 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       139
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................           8         0       0.0         0       0.0 
With earnings.....................        5296      1366      25.8       389       7.3 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........        1851       344      18.6        56       3.0 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............        1083       277      25.6        47       4.4 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............        1170       338      28.8        95       8.1 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............         628       182      29.0        71      11.4 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............         392       143      36.6        65      16.5 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............          76        40      52.7        21      27.2 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............          60        26      44.0        19      32.0 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............          26        11      44.4        10      39.6 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............           4         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............           2         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............           3         3     100.0         3     100.0 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       140
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (FEMALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $100,000 and over..............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............          4339      5455       (x)      7381       (x) 
     Standard error...............         132       214       (x)       453       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................        4642      5708       (x)      7765       (x) 
     Standard error...............          84       176       (x)       394       (x) 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/noncash/8_003.htm