There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table


Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       121
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    ALL RACES                                                                          
                                                                                       
     MALE...................             76731     41662      54.3     33689      43.9 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................       76731     41662      54.3     33689      43.9 
   Full-time......................       66160     38525      58.2     32661      49.4 
     50 weeks or more.............       54933     34085      62.0     30012      54.6 
     27 to 49 weeks...............        6643      2865      43.1      1951      29.4 
     26 weeks or less.............        4585      1575      34.4       699      15.2 
   Part-time......................       10571      3137      29.7      1028       9.7 
     50 weeks or more.............        4288      1408      32.8       579      13.5 
     27 to 49 weeks...............        2303       769      33.4       246      10.7 
     26 weeks or less.............        3980       961      24.1       203       5.1 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................       24076      4751      19.7      3707      15.4 
25 to 99 people...................       10279      4938      48.0      3953      38.5 
100 to 499 people.................        9841      6383      64.9      5168      52.5 
500 to 999 people.................        4012      2956      73.7      2417      60.2 
1000 people or more...............       28523     22633      79.4     18445      64.7 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................       10455      6428      61.5      5782      55.3 
Professional specialty............        9639      7033      73.0      6012      62.4 
Technical and related support.....        2074      1464      70.6      1182      57.0 
Sales workers.....................        8567      4121      48.1      3157      36.9 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................        4319      2927      67.8      2190      50.7 
Precision production, craft & repair     14179      7029      49.6      5985      42.2 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       122
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................        5249      3250      61.9      2592      49.4 
Transportation & material moving..        5218      2702      51.8      2128      40.8 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............        4809      2103      43.7      1255      26.1 
Service workers...................        8484      3621      42.7      2617      30.9 
   Private household workers......          37         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................        8446      3621      42.9      2617      31.0 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....        3026       426      14.1       281       9.3 
Armed forces......................         713       559      78.4       505      70.8 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................       61291     33421      54.5     27518      44.9 
   Householder....................       36456     22368      61.4     19643      53.9 
     Spouse present...............       33277     20775      62.4     18380      55.2 
     No spouse present............        3179      1594      50.1      1263      39.7 
   Spouse of householder..........       10079      5788      57.4      5082      50.4 
   Child of householder...........       11781      4218      35.8      2057      17.5 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................        2976      1047      35.2       736      24.8 
In unrelated subfamilies..........         290        92      31.7        62      21.4 
Unrelated Individuals.............       15150      8149      53.8      6109      40.3 
   Nonfamily householder..........       10692      6135      57.4      4735      44.3 
   Secondary Individuals..........        4458      2014      45.2      1374      30.8 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................       73995     40695      55.0     33028      44.6 
   15 to 24 years.................       12421      4318      34.8      1571      12.6 
   25 to 44 years.................       38727     22377      57.8     18591      48.0 
   45 to 64 years.................       22847     14000      61.3     12866      56.3 
65 years and over.................        2736       967      35.3       661      24.2 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               39.0      40.1       (x)      41.8       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       123
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......          62405     34603      55.4     28074      45.0 
  Inside central cities...........       22091     11551      52.3      9039      40.9 
    One million or more...........       14214      7129      50.2      5633      39.6 
    Under one million.............        7876      4422      56.1      3406      43.2 
  Outside central cities..........       40314     23052      57.2     19035      47.2 
    One million or more...........       27957     16045      57.4     13368      47.8 
    Under one million.............       12357      7008      56.7      5667      45.9 
Outside metropolitan areas........       14326      7059      49.3      5615      39.2 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................       14316      8026      56.1      6602      46.1 
Midwest...........................       18137     10932      60.3      9004      49.6 
South.............................       26664     14041      52.7     11063      41.5 
West..............................       17614      8663      49.2      7020      39.9 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       124
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................          38         0       1.2         0       0.0 
With earnings.....................       76694     41661      54.3     33689      43.9 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........        5337      1032      19.3       208       3.9 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............        3166       901      28.5       149       4.7 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............        3342       977      29.2       324       9.7 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............        2529       728      28.8       318      12.6 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............        4202      1224      29.1       628      14.9 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............        2732      1031      37.8       630      23.1 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............        3999      1590      39.8      1020      25.5 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............        2624      1234      47.0       863      32.9 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............        4511      2172      48.1      1569      34.8 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............        2630      1464      55.7      1162      44.2 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............        4443      2466      55.5      2085      46.9 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............        2002      1301      65.0      1124      56.2 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............        4775      3017      63.2      2615      54.8 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............        1582      1152      72.8      1015      64.1 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............        3650      2623      71.9      2362      64.7 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............        1607      1210      75.3      1132      70.4 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............        3561      2470      69.4      2261      63.5 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............        1029       828      80.4       770      74.8 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............        2272      1729      76.1      1607      70.7 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............         921       694      75.4       645      70.0 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............        2710      1912      70.6      1768      65.2 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............         584       457      78.4       440      75.5 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............        1441      1108      76.9      1038      72.0 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............         379       330      86.9       310      81.7 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............        1711      1244      72.7      1194      69.8 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............         346       315      91.2       304      87.8 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............         997       781      78.4       744      74.6 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       125
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............         350       302      86.0       297      84.6 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............        1050       784      74.7       742      70.7 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............         195       164      83.9       151      77.4 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............         765       521      68.1       494      64.6 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............         145       108      74.6        99      68.4 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............         685       511      74.6       495      72.2 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............         176       141      80.3       127      72.1 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............         314       255      81.1       249      79.2 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............          88        64      72.5        61      69.7 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............         421       309      73.4       289      68.5 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............          68        61      90.8        61      90.8 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............         151       110      72.4       107      70.4 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............         103        85      83.1        82      79.9 
   $100,000 and over..............        3102      2257      72.8      2152      69.4 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............         26843     35517       (x)     39204       (x) 
     Standard error...............         122       152       (x)       318       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................       35630     44417       (x)     49618       (x) 
     Standard error...............         300       454       (x)       526       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       126
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    ALL RACES                                                                          
                                                                                       
     MALE...................              4185       797      19.0       294       7.0 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................        4185       797      19.0       294       7.0 
   Full-time......................        2793       570      20.4       253       9.0 
     50 weeks or more.............        1381       268      19.4       165      12.0 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         570        97      17.0        30       5.3 
     26 weeks or less.............         842       205      24.4        57       6.8 
   Part-time......................        1393       226      16.3        41       2.9 
     50 weeks or more.............         400        70      17.5        15       3.8 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         266        56      21.0        23       8.5 
     26 weeks or less.............         727       101      13.8         3       0.4 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................        2082       129       6.2        66       3.2 
25 to 99 people...................         538       101      18.7        41       7.5 
100 to 499 people.................         394        84      21.3        38       9.6 
500 to 999 people.................         151        68      44.7        25      16.7 
1000 people or more...............        1020       416      40.8       124      12.1 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................         209        30      14.3        22      10.8 
Professional specialty............         182        45      24.9        16       8.5 
Technical and related support.....          48        21      43.2         6      13.2 
Sales workers.....................         380        72      18.9        19       5.0 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................         147        61      41.8        16      10.6 
Precision production, craft & repair       786       112      14.2        46       5.9 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       127
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................         311        85      27.4        39      12.5 
Transportation & material moving..         312        57      18.4        23       7.2 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............         466       126      27.0        40       8.6 
Service workers...................         850       144      17.0        40       4.8 
   Private household workers......           7         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................         843       144      17.1        40       4.8 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....         482        32       6.7        15       3.2 
Armed forces......................          12        11      85.5        11      85.5 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................        2618       463      17.7       227       8.7 
   Householder....................        1491       311      20.8       181      12.1 
     Spouse present...............        1190       251      21.1       150      12.6 
     No spouse present............         301        60      19.9        31      10.4 
   Spouse of householder..........         450        63      13.9        42       9.2 
   Child of householder...........         498        61      12.3         5       1.0 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................         178        29      16.2         0       0.0 
In unrelated subfamilies..........          64        13      20.5         2       3.5 
Unrelated Individuals.............        1503       320      21.3        64       4.3 
   Nonfamily householder..........         865       177      20.5        46       5.3 
   Secondary Individuals..........         638       143      22.4        18       2.8 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................        4117       790      19.2       291       7.1 
   15 to 24 years.................        1250       299      23.9        50       4.0 
   25 to 44 years.................        2079       343      16.5       149       7.2 
   45 to 64 years.................         788       148      18.8        92      11.7 
65 years and over.................          68         7      10.2         2       3.2 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               33.8      32.0       (x)      37.8       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       128
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......           3183       578      18.2       203       6.4 
  Inside central cities...........        1676       309      18.4        95       5.7 
    One million or more...........        1114       187      16.7        53       4.7 
    Under one million.............         562       122      21.8        42       7.6 
  Outside central cities..........        1507       269      17.9       108       7.2 
    One million or more...........         922       160      17.3        68       7.4 
    Under one million.............         585       109      18.7        40       6.9 
Outside metropolitan areas........        1003       219      21.8        90       9.0 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................         606       133      22.0        44       7.3 
Midwest...........................         768       152      19.7        44       5.7 
South.............................        1536       301      19.6       117       7.6 
West..............................        1276       211      16.5        89       6.9 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       129
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................           8         0       0.0         0       0.0 
With earnings.....................        4177       797      19.1       294       7.0 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........        1364       199      14.6        55       4.0 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............         708       181      25.5        30       4.3 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............         821       169      20.6        58       7.1 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............         467        73      15.6        38       8.2 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............         430        72      16.7        44      10.3 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............         143        40      28.3        20      14.3 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............         146        33      22.3        26      17.9 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............          49         8      16.6         6      12.1 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............          38        17      43.9        10      25.4 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............           5         5     100.0         5     100.0 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............           4         1      29.6         1      29.6 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............           2         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............           1         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       130
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (ALL RACES) (MALE) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $100,000 and over..............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............          5048      5275       (x)      7760       (x) 
     Standard error...............         163       326       (x)       770       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................        5328      6131       (x)      7996       (x) 
     Standard error...............         131       299       (x)       601       (x) 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/noncash/8_002.htm