There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table


Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         49
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
     HISPANIC ORIGIN                       8590     3565      41.5     2003      23.3     2655      30.9     1369      15.9 
                                                                                                                            
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                  7808     3212      41.1     1786      22.9     2405      30.8     1231      15.8 
  Inside central cities...........         4279     2015      47.1     1087      25.4     1534      35.8      821      19.2 
    One million or more...........         3099     1490      48.1      803      25.9     1105      35.6      570      18.4 
    Under one million.............         1180      525      44.5      284      24.1      429      36.4      251      21.3 
  Outside central cities..........         3529     1198      33.9      699      19.8      871      24.7      410      11.6 
    One million or more...........         2706      831      30.7      474      17.5      584      21.6      255       9.4 
    Under one million.............          822      367      44.6      226      27.4      287      34.9      155      18.8 
Outside metropolitan areas........          783      352      45.0      217      27.7      250      32.0      138      17.6 
                                                                                                                            
REGION                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Northeast.........................         1468      759      51.7      329      22.4      660      44.9      346      23.6 
Midwest...........................          644      221      34.3      131      20.3      155      24.0       74      11.5 
South.............................         2939     1112      37.8      665      22.6      778      26.5      471      16.0 
West..............................         3539     1473      41.6      879      24.8     1062      30.0      478      13.5 
                                                                                                                            
TENURE                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Owner occupied....................         3857     1106      28.7      686      17.8      689      17.9      291       7.5 
Renter occupied...................         4733     2459      52.0     1317      27.8     1966      41.5     1078      22.8 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         50
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                            
Under 65 years....................         7674     3170      41.3     1953      25.5     2280      29.7     1200      15.6 
  15 to 24 years..................          780      373      47.8      131      16.7      317      40.7      169      21.7 
  25 to 34 years..................         2303     1017      44.2      716      31.1      684      29.7      382      16.6 
  35 to 44 years..................         2316     1005      43.4      734      31.7      643      27.8      350      15.1 
  45 to 54 years..................         1386      482      34.7      287      20.7      368      26.5      183      13.2 
  55 to 64 years..................          889      294      33.0       86       9.7      268      30.1      115      12.9 
65 years and over.................          916      395      43.1       50       5.4      375      41.0      169      18.5 
  65 to 74 years..................          566      247      43.7       43       7.6      233      41.1       92      16.2 
  75 years and over...............          350      148      42.2        7       1.9      143      40.8       77      22.1 
                                                                                                                            
Mean age......................             42.4     41.5       (x)     37.9       (x)     42.9       (x)     41.7       (x) 
                                                                                                                            
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                              
                                                                                                                            
Total civilian....................         8590     3565      41.5     2003      23.3     2655      30.9     1369      15.9 
  Worked..........................         6401     2249      35.1     1455      22.7     1462      22.8      642      10.0 
    Worked year-round, full-time..         4592     1371      29.8      926      20.2      781      17.0      271       5.9 
  Did not work....................         2189     1316      60.1      548      25.1     1193      54.5      727      33.2 
                                                                                                                            
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
     Total age 16 to 64...........         7671     3166      41.3     1953      25.5     2276      29.7     1200      15.6 
  No work disability..............         6835     2618      38.3     1727      25.3     1764      25.8      893      13.1 
  With a work disability..........          836      548      65.6      226      27.1      512      61.2      306      36.6 
    severe work disability........          618      464      75.1      183      29.6      439      71.1      256      41.4 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         51
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Family household..................         6961     3146      45.2     1998      28.7     2238      32.2     1167      16.8 
  Married-couple families.........         4804     1822      37.9     1199      25.0     1151      24.0      472       9.8 
  Male householder, wife absent...          545      229      42.0      107      19.7      176      32.3       76      14.0 
  Female householder, husband absent.      1612     1095      67.9      692      42.9      910      56.5      619      38.4 
Nonfamily households..............         1630      419      25.7        5       0.3      417      25.6      201      12.4 
  Male householder................          875      168      19.2        5       0.6      166      19.0       68       7.7 
    Living alone..................          623      130      20.8        0       0.0      130      20.8       52       8.3 
  Female householders.............          754      251      33.3        0       0.0      251      33.3      134      17.7 
    Living alone..................          617      230      37.3        0       0.0      230      37.3      124      20.1 
                                                                                                                            
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                            
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                                                                     
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................         1205     1203      99.8      512      42.5     1203      99.8      840      69.7 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      712      711      99.9      442      62.1      711      99.9      637      89.5 
  Receiving SSI...................          592      591      99.8      134      22.6      591      99.8      286      48.3 
No cash assistance................         7385     2362      32.0     1491      20.2     1452      19.7      529       7.2 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         52
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                          All households                                    
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                            
No children.......................         2955      631      21.4        6       0.2      629      21.3      274       9.3 
One or more related                                                                                                         
Children                                   5606     2924      52.2     1992      35.5     2018      36.0     1093      19.5 
  Child under 18 years..............       4910     2742      55.8     1962      40.0     1847      37.6     1042      21.2 
    All under 6 years...............       1302      585      44.9      128       9.9      533      40.9      253      19.5 
    Some under 6 years,                                                                                                     
    Some 6 to 17 years..............       1433     1014      70.8      898      62.7      643      44.9      407      28.4 
    All 6 to 17 years...............       2175     1143      52.6      935      43.0      672      30.9      381      17.5 
  One child.......................         1733      737      42.5      365      21.1      559      32.3      258      14.9 
    Under 6 years.................          756      287      38.0       38       5.1      272      36.1      113      14.9 
    6 to 17 years.................          978      449      46.0      327      33.4      287      29.3      145      14.9 
  Two or more children............         3176     2005      63.1     1597      50.3     1288      40.6      784      24.7 
    All under 6 years.............          547      298      54.5       90      16.5      260      47.6      141      25.7 
    Some under 6 years,                                                                                                     
    Some 6 to 17 years..............       1433     1014      70.8      898      62.7      643      44.9      407      28.4 
    All 6 to 17 years.............         1197      694      57.9      608      50.8      385      32.2      236      19.7 
  Mean children...................         2.17     2.44       (x)     2.68       (x)     2.40       (x)     2.57       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........         1652      700      42.4      393      23.8      548      33.2      245      14.8 
One or more unrelated                                                                                                       
Children under 18.................           58       33      57.0       20      34.1       28      49.0       16      27.6 
  All under 6 years...............           15        7      47.5        3      22.0        7      47.5        5      31.7 
  Some under 6 years,                                                                                                       
  Some 6 to 17 years..............           10       10     100.0        8      72.8        8      81.1        6      56.4 
  All 6 to 17 years...............           32       15      47.7        9      27.3       13      39.4        5      16.5 
                                                                                                                            
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
No elderly........................         7385     3043      41.2     1914      25.9     2166      29.3     1154      15.6 
One or more elderly...............         1205      522      43.3       89       7.4      489      40.6      215      17.8 
  All members elderly.............          557      239      42.9        0       0.0      239      42.9      117      21.0 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..      403      163      40.3       54      13.4      139      34.5       54      13.4 
  Elderly other relative only.....          212      108      51.0       35      16.6       99      46.8       41      19.2 
  Elderly nonrelative only........           15        4      27.2        0       0.0        4      27.2        0       2.1 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         53
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                          
                                                                             
     HISPANIC ORIGIN                        754       8.8     2273      26.5 
                                                                             
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                            
                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                   694       8.9     2059      26.4 
  Inside central cities...........          499      11.7     1311      30.6 
    One million or more...........          394      12.7      944      30.5 
    Under one million.............          105       8.9      366      31.1 
  Outside central cities..........          195       5.5      749      21.2 
    One million or more...........          102       3.8      521      19.2 
    Under one million.............           92      11.2      228      27.7 
Outside metropolitan areas........           60       7.7      214      27.3 
                                                                             
REGION                                                                       
                                                                             
Northeast.........................          337      23.0      555      37.8 
Midwest...........................           27       4.2      131      20.4 
South.............................          120       4.1      661      22.5 
West..............................          270       7.6      925      26.1 
                                                                             
TENURE                                                                       
                                                                             
Owner occupied....................            0       0.0      616      16.0 
Renter occupied...................          754      15.9     1658      35.0 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         54
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                           
                                                                             
Under 65 years....................          624       8.1     1950      25.4 
  15 to 24 years..................           95      12.2      270      34.6 
  25 to 34 years..................          173       7.5      606      26.3 
  35 to 44 years..................          171       7.4      548      23.7 
  45 to 54 years..................          100       7.2      309      22.3 
  55 to 64 years..................           84       9.5      216      24.3 
65 years and over.................          130      14.2      324      35.3 
  65 to 74 years..................           78      13.8      202      35.7 
  75 years and over...............           52      14.8      122      34.8 
                                                                             
Mean age......................             44.3       (x)     42.8       (x) 
                                                                             
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                               
                                                                             
Total civilian....................          754       8.8     2273      26.5 
  Worked..........................          315       4.9     1219      19.0 
    Worked year-round, full-time..          136       3.0      637      13.9 
  Did not work....................          439      20.0     1054      48.2 
                                                                             
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                             
                                                                             
     Total age 16 to 64...........          620       8.1     1947      25.4 
  No work disability..............          443       6.5     1490      21.8 
  With a work disability..........          177      21.2      458      54.8 
    severe work disability........          151      24.5      392      63.4 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         55
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                            
                                                                             
Family household..................          562       8.1     1955      28.1 
  Married-couple families.........          206       4.3      992      20.6 
  Male householder, wife absent...           39       7.2      152      27.9 
  Female householder, husband absent.       316      19.6      811      50.3 
Nonfamily households..............          192      11.8      318      19.5 
  Male householder................           79       9.1      123      14.1 
    Living alone..................           77      12.3       93      15.0 
  Female householders.............          113      15.0      195      25.8 
    Living alone..................          110      17.9      177      28.7 
                                                                             
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                        
                                                                             
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                      
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................          379      31.5     1197      99.3 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      237      33.3      707      99.4 
  Receiving SSI...................          180      30.4      588      99.3 
No cash assistance................          374       5.1     1077      14.6 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         56
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                   All households            
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                         
                                                                             
No children.......................          252       8.5      487      16.5 
One or more related                                                          
Children                                    502       8.9     1778      31.7 
  Child under 18 years..............        457       9.3     1641      33.4 
    All under 6 years...............         98       7.5      492      37.8 
    Some under 6 years,                                                      
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        169      11.8      580      40.5 
    All 6 to 17 years...............        190       8.7      569      26.2 
  One child.......................          123       7.1      492      28.4 
    Under 6 years.................           41       5.5      252      33.3 
    6 to 17 years.................           81       8.3      240      24.6 
  Two or more children............          334      10.5     1149      36.2 
    All under 6 years.............           56      10.3      240      43.9 
    Some under 6 years,                                                      
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        169      11.8      580      40.5 
    All 6 to 17 years.............          109       9.1      329      27.5 
  Mean children...................         2.46       (x)     2.41       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........          122       7.4      473      28.6 
One or more unrelated                                                        
Children under 18.................            2       3.5       26      45.2 
  All under 6 years...............            0       0.0        7      47.5 
  Some under 6 years,                                                        
  Some 6 to 17 years..............            2      19.3        8      75.5 
  All 6 to 17 years...............            0       0.0       11      34.5 
                                                                             
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                          
                                                                             
No elderly........................          612       8.3     1842      24.9 
One or more elderly...............          142      11.8      431      35.8 
  All members elderly.............          106      19.1      201      36.0 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..       25       6.3      126      31.2 
  Elderly other relative only.....           10       4.9       95      44.6 
  Elderly nonrelative only........            0       0.0        4      27.2 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         57
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
     HISPANIC ORIGIN                       2231     1677      75.2      956      42.9     1426      63.9      999      44.8 
                                                                                                                            
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                  1990     1503      75.5      862      43.3     1278      64.2      903      45.4 
  Inside central cities...........         1306     1018      77.9      573      43.8      852      65.2      602      46.1 
    One million or more...........          975      749      76.9      419      43.0      619      63.5      418      42.9 
    Under one million.............          332      268      80.8      154      46.3      233      70.2      184      55.4 
  Outside central cities..........          684      486      71.0      289      42.3      426      62.3      301      44.0 
    One million or more...........          456      317      69.7      183      40.2      278      61.0      186      40.8 
    Under one million.............          228      168      73.8      106      46.5      148      65.0      115      50.3 
Outside metropolitan areas........          240      173      72.1       94      39.2      148      61.6       96      40.0 
                                                                                                                            
REGION                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Northeast.........................          477      412      86.3      198      41.5      380      79.8      273      57.4 
Midwest...........................          144       98      67.8       57      39.7       79      54.6       48      33.7 
South.............................          714      507      70.9      289      40.4      417      58.4      322      45.1 
West..............................          896      661      73.8      412      46.1      550      61.4      354      39.6 
                                                                                                                            
TENURE                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            
Owner occupied....................          539      336      62.2      206      38.1      247      45.8      166      30.8 
Renter occupied...................         1691     1341      79.3      751      44.4     1179      69.7      833      49.2 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         58
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                            
Under 65 years....................         1945     1490      76.6      939      48.3     1243      63.9      889      45.7 
  15 to 24 years..................          277      196      70.9       64      23.1      182      65.8      127      45.7 
  25 to 34 years..................          594      490      82.5      367      61.8      388      65.3      293      49.3 
  35 to 44 years..................          595      465      78.1      335      56.3      373      62.7      273      45.9 
  45 to 54 years..................          270      197      72.9      134      49.8      164      60.7      118      43.8 
  55 to 64 years..................          210      143      68.1       38      18.1      136      64.9       79      37.5 
65 years and over.................          285      186      65.3       18       6.2      183      64.1      109      38.3 
  65 to 74 years..................          149       99      66.9       18      11.9       96      64.5       52      35.2 
  75 years and over...............          136       87      63.6        0       0.0       87      63.6       57      41.8 
                                                                                                                            
Mean age......................             42.0     41.1       (x)     37.1       (x)     41.9       (x)     40.8       (x) 
                                                                                                                            
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                              
                                                                                                                            
Total civilian....................         2231     1677      75.2      956      42.9     1426      63.9      999      44.8 
  Worked..........................         1103      796      72.1      545      49.4      606      54.9      416      37.7 
    Worked year-round, full-time..          465      354      76.1      270      58.1      233      50.1      144      30.9 
  Did not work....................         1127      881      78.1      411      36.5      820      72.7      583      51.7 
                                                                                                                            
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
     Total age 16 to 64...........         1944     1489      76.6      939      48.3     1242      63.9      889      45.7 
  No work disability..............         1536     1156      75.3      795      51.8      923      60.1      660      43.0 
  With a work disability..........          408      333      81.5      144      35.2      319      78.1      229      56.2 
    severe work disability........          340      287      84.3      120      35.2      275      81.0      190      55.8 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         59
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                            
Family household..................         1721     1409      81.8      956      55.6     1158      67.3      832      48.3 
  Married-couple families.........          836      633      75.7      436      52.2      478      57.1      296      35.4 
  Male householder, wife absent...          119       95      80.2       50      42.0       76      64.2       49      41.7 
  Female householder, husband absent.       767      681      88.8      470      61.3      604      78.8      487      63.5 
Nonfamily households..............          509      268      52.6        0       0.0      268      52.6      167      32.7 
  Male householder................          217       93      42.9        0       0.0       93      42.9       55      25.5 
    Living alone..................          159       77      48.1        0       0.0       77      48.1       45      28.5 
  Female householders.............          293      175      59.8        0       0.0      175      59.8      111      38.0 
    Living alone..................          259      163      62.7        0       0.0      163      62.7      103      39.7 
                                                                                                                            
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                            
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                                                                     
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................          779      779     100.0      386      49.6      779     100.0      654      83.9 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      547      547     100.0      348      63.7      547     100.0      512      93.7 
  Receiving SSI...................          290      290     100.0       82      28.2      290     100.0      195      67.3 
No cash assistance................         1451      897      61.8      570      39.3      646      44.5      344      23.7 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         60
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                                       Households in poverty                                
                                                    One or more members receiving selected means-tested noncash benefit     
                                                                     Free or reduced    Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                                                          Price                                             
                                                                      School lunch                           Food stamps    
                                         Number   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                            
No children.......................          663      340      51.2        4       0.6      338      51.0      203      30.7 
One or more related                                                                                                         
Children                                   1564     1336      85.4      952      60.9     1086      69.4      794      50.8 
  Child under 18 years..............       1492     1292      86.6      943      63.2     1045      70.0      777      52.1 
    All under 6 years...............        368      271      73.7       52      14.1      263      71.6      187      50.8 
    Some under 6 years,                                                                                                     
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        562      539      95.9      483      85.8      420      74.8      332      59.1 
    All 6 to 17 years...............        562      481      85.7      409      72.8      361      64.2      258      46.0 
  One child.......................          385      284      73.6      151      39.3      233      60.6      153      39.7 
    Under 6 years.................          176      108      61.5       15       8.5      107      60.5       70      39.9 
    6 to 17 years.................          209      175      83.8      137      65.2      127      60.6       83      39.6 
  Two or more children............         1106     1008      91.1      792      71.6      811      73.3      624      56.4 
    All under 6 years.............          192      163      84.9       37      19.2      157      81.8      116      60.8 
    Some under 6 years,                                                                                                     
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        562      539      95.9      483      85.8      420      74.8      332      59.1 
    All 6 to 17 years.............          353      306      86.8      272      77.2      234      66.4      175      49.8 
  Mean children...................         2.57     2.67       (x)     2.91       (x)     2.67       (x)     2.76       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........          310      243      78.5      155      49.9      214      69.0      143      46.2 
One or more unrelated                                                                                                       
Children under 18.................           15       13      86.0       10      69.3       10      66.1       10      66.1 
  All under 6 years...............            3        3     100.0        0       0.0        3     100.0        3     100.0 
  Some under 6 years,                                                                                                       
  Some 6 to 17 years..............            6        6     100.0        6     100.0        4      65.3        4      65.3 
  All 6 to 17 years...............            7        5      69.5        5      69.5        4      54.4        4      54.4 
                                                                                                                            
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                            
No elderly........................         1900     1454      76.6      919      48.4     1215      63.9      872      45.9 
One or more elderly...............          331      222      67.2       38      11.3      211      63.8      127      38.4 
  All members elderly.............          212      138      64.9        0       0.0      138      64.9       87      40.8 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..       83       56      68.1       21      25.8       49      59.2       24      28.9 
  Elderly other relative only.....           33       28      84.0       16      48.5       24      72.0       16      48.4 
  Elderly nonrelative only........            2        0      12.9        0       0.0        0      12.9        0      12.9 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         61
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                          
                                                                             
     HISPANIC ORIGIN                        473      21.2     1260      56.5 
                                                                             
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                            
                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                   429      21.5     1133      56.9 
  Inside central cities...........          315      24.1      759      58.1 
    One million or more...........          249      25.5      553      56.7 
    Under one million.............           66      19.8      206      62.0 
  Outside central cities..........          114      16.7      374      54.7 
    One million or more...........           61      13.4      256      56.1 
    Under one million.............           53      23.3      119      52.0 
Outside metropolitan areas........           44      18.3      127      53.0 
                                                                             
REGION                                                                       
                                                                             
Northeast.........................          214      44.9      348      73.0 
Midwest...........................           15      10.4       65      45.4 
South.............................           97      13.6      357      50.0 
West..............................          146      16.3      490      54.7 
                                                                             
TENURE                                                                       
                                                                             
Owner occupied....................            0       0.0      210      38.9 
Renter occupied...................          473      27.9     1050      62.1 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         62
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                                           
                                                                             
Under 65 years....................          393      20.2     1099      56.5 
  15 to 24 years..................           56      20.4      162      58.6 
  25 to 34 years..................          116      19.5      363      61.0 
  35 to 44 years..................          117      19.6      330      55.5 
  45 to 54 years..................           52      19.4      135      50.1 
  55 to 64 years..................           52      24.8      109      52.0 
65 years and over.................           79      27.8      161      56.6 
  65 to 74 years..................           41      27.6       81      54.3 
  75 years and over...............           38      28.0       81      59.1 
                                                                             
Mean age......................             44.0       (x)     41.5       (x) 
                                                                             
WORK EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLDER                                               
                                                                             
Total civilian....................          473      21.2     1260      56.5 
  Worked..........................          149      13.5      525      47.6 
    Worked year-round, full-time..           38       8.2      201      43.1 
  Did not work....................          323      28.7      735      65.2 
                                                                             
DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER                                             
                                                                             
     Total age 16 to 64...........          392      20.2     1099      56.5 
  No work disability..............          276      17.9      810      52.7 
  With a work disability..........          116      28.5      289      70.8 
    severe work disability........           98      28.8      248      72.7 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         63
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD                                                            
                                                                             
Family household..................          358      20.8     1039      60.4 
  Married-couple families.........          103      12.3      417      49.8 
  Male householder, wife absent...           22      18.4       61      51.5 
  Female householder, husband absent.       234      30.5      562      73.3 
Nonfamily households..............          114      22.5      221      43.4 
  Male householder................           43      19.7       76      35.2 
    Living alone..................           40      25.2       64      40.3 
  Female householders.............           72      24.5      145      49.4 
    Living alone..................           70      27.2      134      51.5 
                                                                             
PROGRAM PARTICIPATION                                                        
                                                                             
Receiving AFDC, SSI, or                                                      
GENERAL ASSISTANCE................          288      36.9      773      99.2 
  Receiving AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE      192      35.2      543      99.3 
  Receiving SSI...................          119      41.1      288      99.0 
No cash assistance................          185      12.8      487      33.6 
Table NC1. Means-Tested Noncash Benefits Received by Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Race and Hispanic         64
Origin, and Poverty Status:  1997 (HISPANIC ORIGIN) (Numbers in thousands)

                                               Households in poverty         
                                        One or more members receiving select 
                                         Major means-tested noncash benefit  
                                           Subsidized                        
                                             Housing           Medicaid      
                                         Number   Percent   Number   Percent 
PRESENCE OF CHILDREN                                                         
                                                                             
No children.......................          141      21.3      275      41.5 
One or more related                                                          
Children                                    332      21.2      984      62.9 
  Child under 18 years..............        319      21.4      949      63.6 
    All under 6 years...............         54      14.8      250      67.9 
    Some under 6 years,                                                      
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        145      25.8      380      67.6 
    All 6 to 17 years...............        120      21.3      319      56.8 
  One child.......................           63      16.3      209      54.2 
    Under 6 years.................           21      11.7      101      57.5 
    6 to 17 years.................           42      20.1      108      51.4 
  Two or more children............          257      23.2      740      66.9 
    All under 6 years.............           34      17.7      148      77.5 
    Some under 6 years,                                                      
    Some 6 to 17 years..............        145      25.8      380      67.6 
    All 6 to 17 years.............           78      22.1      211      60.0 
  Mean children...................         2.68       (x)     2.68       (x) 
  Child 18 years and over.........           57      18.5      190      61.1 
One or more unrelated                                                        
Children under 18.................            2      13.3       10      66.1 
  All under 6 years...............            0       0.0        3     100.0 
  Some under 6 years,                                                        
  Some 6 to 17 years..............            2      35.5        4      65.3 
  All 6 to 17 years...............            0       0.0        4      54.4 
                                                                             
PRESENCE OF ELDERLY                                                          
                                                                             
No elderly........................          386      20.3     1071      56.4 
One or more elderly...............           87      26.2      189      57.1 
  All members elderly.............           68      32.1      122      57.5 
  Elderly householder or spouse only..       12      15.0       43      52.4 
  Elderly other relative only.....            6      17.9       23      70.0 
  Elderly nonrelative only........            0       0.0        0      12.9 


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/noncash/1_004.htm